Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2515279945', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2054957', 'title': 'The Rise and Fall of Unions in the U.S.', 'display_name': 'The Rise and Fall of Unions in the U.S.', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2515279945', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2054957', 'mag': '2515279945'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2054957', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110802712', 'display_name': 'Emin Dinlersoz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333512998', 'display_name': 'United States Census Bureau', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qn7cs15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1333512998', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Emin Dinlersoz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Economic Studies - US Census Bureau'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Economic Studies - US Census Bureau', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333512998']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084097008', 'display_name': 'Jeremy Greenwood', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9682-0891'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'display_name': 'National Bureau of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04grmx538', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeremy Greenwood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)', 'University of Pennsylvania - Department of Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pennsylvania - Department of Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110802712'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333512998'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11421', 'display_name': 'Labor Movements and Unions', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11421', 'display_name': 'Labor Movements and Unions', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11743', 'display_name': 'Political Economy and Marxism', 'score': 0.9762, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11742', 'display_name': 'Economic Theory and Policy', 'score': 0.9672, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3904772}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2054957', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}, {'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'No poverty'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483570105', 'https://openalex.org/W1486413224', 'https://openalex.org/W1511357466', 'https://openalex.org/W1532785581', 'https://openalex.org/W1578871533', 'https://openalex.org/W1831864608', 'https://openalex.org/W1970159105', 'https://openalex.org/W1978655067', 'https://openalex.org/W1981162738', 'https://openalex.org/W1987986249', 'https://openalex.org/W2009625324', 'https://openalex.org/W2016718033', 'https://openalex.org/W2019096529', 'https://openalex.org/W2027378958', 'https://openalex.org/W2052972420', 'https://openalex.org/W2056240959', 'https://openalex.org/W2072814409', 'https://openalex.org/W2085303506', 'https://openalex.org/W2091030665', 'https://openalex.org/W2107497267', 'https://openalex.org/W2111200289', 'https://openalex.org/W2113853038', 'https://openalex.org/W2134741939', 'https://openalex.org/W2136018971', 'https://openalex.org/W2138992063', 'https://openalex.org/W2149654352', 'https://openalex.org/W2327812530', 'https://openalex.org/W2333381130', 'https://openalex.org/W2570915207', 'https://openalex.org/W2750652980', 'https://openalex.org/W2800959919', 'https://openalex.org/W2901157541', 'https://openalex.org/W2992318823', 'https://openalex.org/W3121933629', 'https://openalex.org/W3124421267', 'https://openalex.org/W371546889', 'https://openalex.org/W4242556850', 'https://openalex.org/W4243473187', 'https://openalex.org/W584074152'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W594353338', 'https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W4390697879', 'https://openalex.org/W2949263084', 'https://openalex.org/W2922049016', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2743539335', 'https://openalex.org/W2724734218', 'https://openalex.org/W2070214669'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Union': [0], 'membership': [1], 'in': [2, 37, 102], 'U.S.': [3], 'displayed': [4], 'a': [5, 17, 31, 50], '∩-shaped': [6], 'pattern': [7], 'over': [8], 'the': [9, 38, 62, 67, 76, 88], '20th': [10], 'century,': [11], 'while': [12], 'in-': [13], 'come': [14], 'inequality': [15], 'sketched': [16], '∪.': [18], 'A': [19, 53], 'model': [20, 68], 'of': [21, 33, 66, 78], 'unions': [22], 'is': [23, 30, 49, 98], 'developed': [24], 'to': [25, 59, 82], 'analyze': [26], 'this': [27], 'phenomenon.': [28], 'There': [29], 'distribution': [32], 'productivity': [34, 77], 'across': [35], 'firms': [36, 58], 'economy.': [39], 'Firms': [40], 'hire': [41], 'capital,': [42], 'plus': [43], 'skilled': [44, 79], 'and': [45, 61], 'unskilled': [46, 83], 'labor.': [47], 'Unionization': [48], 'costly': [51], 'process.': [52], 'union': [54, 63], 'chooses': [55], 'how': [56], 'many': [57], 'organize': [60], 'wage.': [64], 'Simulation': [65], 'establishes': [69], 'that': [70, 94], 'skill-biased': [71, 95], 'technological': [72, 96], 'change,': [73], 'which': [74], 'affects': [75], 'labor': [80], 'relative': [81], 'labor,': [84], 'can': [85], 'potentially': [86], 'explain': [87], 'above': [89], 'facts.': [90], 'Statistical': [91], 'analysis': [92], 'suggests': [93], 'change': [97], 'an': [99], 'important': [100], 'factor': [101], 'deunionization.': [103]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2515279945', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T19:44:48.351073', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}