Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2514597554', 'doi': None, 'title': 'SPA: Symbolic Program Approximation for Scalable Path-sensitive Analysis', 'display_name': 'SPA: Symbolic Program Approximation for Scalable Path-sensitive Analysis', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2514597554', 'mag': '2514597554'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/1853/34399/1/git-cercs-09-08.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038406724', 'display_name': 'Mary Jean Harrold', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary Jean Harrold', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['#N#‡#N#Georgia Institute of Technology#N#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '#N#‡#N#Georgia Institute of Technology#N#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013775007', 'display_name': 'Raúl Santelices', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-605X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raul Santelices', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['#N#‡#N#Georgia Institute of Technology#N#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '#N#‡#N#Georgia Institute of Technology#N#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.575627, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10743', 'display_name': 'Software Testing and Debugging Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10743', 'display_name': 'Software Testing and Debugging Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12423', 'display_name': 'Software Reliability and Analysis Research', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10260', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-trajectory-evaluation', 'display_name': 'Symbolic trajectory evaluation', 'score': 0.72080255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-data-analysis', 'display_name': 'Symbolic data analysis', 'score': 0.7102312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/concolic-testing', 'display_name': 'Concolic testing', 'score': 0.6193002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-numeric-computation', 'display_name': 'Symbolic-numeric computation', 'score': 0.56221783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/the-symbolic', 'display_name': 'The Symbolic', 'score': 0.5223735}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779639559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178', 'display_name': 'Symbolic execution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87378085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.79334354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48044578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490', 'display_name': 'Scalability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7810804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98183937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188', 'display_name': 'Program analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7510078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661193', 'display_name': 'Symbolic trajectory evaluation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72080255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65620979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661176', 'display_name': 'Symbolic data analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7102312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11219265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158734', 'display_name': 'Concolic testing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6193002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167324811', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12207781', 'display_name': 'Symbolic-numeric computation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56221783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776095079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489538', 'display_name': 'The Symbolic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5223735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97686452', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153', 'display_name': 'Static analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49639994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777735758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765', 'display_name': 'Path (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43474415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4343261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173608175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661', 'display_name': 'Parallel computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3410375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3335259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32459074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45374587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525', 'display_name': 'Computation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22648743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110251889', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697', 'display_name': 'Model checking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19888693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08313668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/1853/34399/1/git-cercs-09-08.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1498946538', 'https://openalex.org/W1577404745', 'https://openalex.org/W1592502301', 'https://openalex.org/W1720848645', 'https://openalex.org/W1991837261', 'https://openalex.org/W2009489720', 'https://openalex.org/W2029940726', 'https://openalex.org/W2040832338', 'https://openalex.org/W2043100293', 'https://openalex.org/W2059942119', 'https://openalex.org/W2060389212', 'https://openalex.org/W2074888021', 'https://openalex.org/W2096449544', 'https://openalex.org/W2101512909', 'https://openalex.org/W2107794009', 'https://openalex.org/W2109276114', 'https://openalex.org/W2109394703', 'https://openalex.org/W2112158213', 'https://openalex.org/W2114345296', 'https://openalex.org/W2127574686', 'https://openalex.org/W2130729525', 'https://openalex.org/W2133612077', 'https://openalex.org/W2135274583', 'https://openalex.org/W2138856138', 'https://openalex.org/W2139498310', 'https://openalex.org/W2144344516', 'https://openalex.org/W2146178292', 'https://openalex.org/W2149647957', 'https://openalex.org/W2158798798', 'https://openalex.org/W2162284942', 'https://openalex.org/W2162449808', 'https://openalex.org/W2168625647', 'https://openalex.org/W2171469152', 'https://openalex.org/W2171480813', 'https://openalex.org/W2293624369', 'https://openalex.org/W2295349525', 'https://openalex.org/W2340735175', 'https://openalex.org/W2913459036', 'https://openalex.org/W3106729728'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W837935977', 'https://openalex.org/W836673894', 'https://openalex.org/W569981134', 'https://openalex.org/W3152373127', 'https://openalex.org/W3023529869', 'https://openalex.org/W3004666113', 'https://openalex.org/W2963036856', 'https://openalex.org/W2806600916', 'https://openalex.org/W2724130349', 'https://openalex.org/W25685792', 'https://openalex.org/W2545553176', 'https://openalex.org/W2186150309', 'https://openalex.org/W2008057734', 'https://openalex.org/W1862262053', 'https://openalex.org/W1595526960', 'https://openalex.org/W1577059337', 'https://openalex.org/W1569707226', 'https://openalex.org/W1542000206', 'https://openalex.org/W110994247', 'https://openalex.org/W109227767'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Symbolic': [0, 19, 71], 'execution': [1, 82], 'is': [2], 'a': [3, 54, 67, 126], 'static-analysis': [4], 'technique': [5], 'that': [6, 30, 46, 75, 128, 140], 'has': [7], 'been': [8], 'used': [9], 'for': [10], 'applications': [11, 45, 111], 'such': [12], 'as': [13], 'test-input': [14], 'generation': [15], 'and': [16, 119, 131, 138, 145], 'change': [17, 136], 'analysis.': [18], 'execution’s': [20], 'path': [21], 'sensitivity': [22], 'makes': [23], 'scaling': [24], 'it': [25], 'difficult.': [26], 'Despite': [27], 'recent': [28], 'advances': [29], 'reduce': [31], 'the': [32, 38, 48, 59, 80, 98, 103, 142], 'number': [33], 'of': [34, 50, 79, 83, 105, 112, 116, 147], 'paths': [35, 52, 85], 'to': [36, 96], 'explore,': [37], 'scalability': [39, 60], 'problem': [40], 'remains.': [41], 'Moreover,': [42], 'there': [43], 'are': [44], 'require': [47], 'analysis': [49, 100, 137], 'all': [51, 84], 'in': [53], 'program': [55, 88], 'fragment,': [56], 'which': [57], 'exacerbate': [58], 'problem.': [61], 'In': [62], 'this': [63], 'paper,': [64], 'we': [65], 'present': [66, 125], 'new': [68], 'technique,': [69], 'called': [70], 'Program': [72], 'Approximation': [73], '(SPA),': [74], 'performs': [76], 'an': [77, 132], 'approximation': [78], 'symbolic': [81, 94, 99], 'between': [86], 'two': [87], 'points': [89], 'by': [90], 'abstracting': [91], 'away': [92], 'certain': [93], 'subterms': [95], 'make': [97], 'practical,': [101], 'at': [102], 'cost': [104], 'some': [106], 'precision.': [107], 'We': [108, 123], 'discuss': [109], 'several': [110], 'SPA,': [113], 'including': [114], 'testing': [115, 139], 'software': [117], 'changes': [118], 'static': [120], 'invariant': [121], 'discovery.': [122], 'also': [124], 'tool': [127], 'implements': [129], 'SPA': [130], 'empirical': [133], 'evaluation': [134], 'on': [135], 'shows': [141], 'applicability,': [143], 'effectiveness,': [144], 'potential': [146], 'our': [148], 'technique.': [149]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2514597554', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T10:08:32.921875', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}