Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2512676959', 'doi': None, 'title': 'RACISM AGAINST BLACK WOMEN IN HIGHER EDUCATION AS SEEN IN ALICE WALKER THREE SELECTED STORIES', 'display_name': 'RACISM AGAINST BLACK WOMEN IN HIGHER EDUCATION AS SEEN IN ALICE WALKER THREE SELECTED STORIES', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2512676959', 'mag': '2512676959'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://scholar.unand.ac.id/278/', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074132036', 'display_name': 'Dian Pertiw Nanai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Dian Pertiw Nanai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5074132036'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12765', 'display_name': 'Race, History, and American Society', 'score': 0.3122, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12765', 'display_name': 'Race, History, and American Society', 'score': 0.3122, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11421', 'display_name': 'Labor Movements and Unions', 'score': 0.2692, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/injustice', 'display_name': 'Injustice', 'score': 0.712435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice', 'display_name': 'Prejudice (legal term)', 'score': 0.6944524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/institution', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'score': 0.5453843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/white', 'display_name': 'White (mutation)', 'score': 0.5139863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-racism', 'display_name': 'Institutional racism', 'score': 0.49852347}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139838865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461', 'display_name': 'Racism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8793317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777266375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480', 'display_name': 'Injustice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.712435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107062074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697', 'display_name': 'Prejudice (legal term)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6944524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780510313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5453843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5213857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56273599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841', 'display_name': 'White (mutation)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5139863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76509639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036', 'display_name': 'Race (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5058074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776793201', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848745', 'display_name': 'Institutional racism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49852347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43753362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3724749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19544962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13434389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://scholar.unand.ac.id/278/', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'score': 0.4, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W76887959', 'https://openalex.org/W382302124', 'https://openalex.org/W2925302686', 'https://openalex.org/W285989255', 'https://openalex.org/W284798627', 'https://openalex.org/W2765887043', 'https://openalex.org/W2518048673', 'https://openalex.org/W2333184071', 'https://openalex.org/W231401047', 'https://openalex.org/W2271586128', 'https://openalex.org/W2183030713', 'https://openalex.org/W2173931362', 'https://openalex.org/W2163416794', 'https://openalex.org/W2120425064', 'https://openalex.org/W204982923', 'https://openalex.org/W2041834330', 'https://openalex.org/W2009551222', 'https://openalex.org/W1986589000', 'https://openalex.org/W1565015704', 'https://openalex.org/W1516545829'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 94, 413, 457, 742], 'Background': [1], 'of': [2, 15, 146, 157, 180, 193, 222, 340, 415, 505, 582, 617, 664, 678, 690, 763, 834, 914], 'the': [3, 13, 27, 34, 59, 84, 102, 144, 155, 164, 167, 213, 218, 229, 233, 244, 246, 291, 301, 305, 320, 325, 331, 338, 368, 381, 388, 416, 420, 427, 435, 439, 478, 503, 518, 522, 533, 555, 569, 591, 632, 676, 679, 701, 712, 716, 719, 739, 764, 776, 784, 792, 805, 832, 880, 888, 915, 942, 958], 'Research\r\nRacial': [4], 'problems': [5, 623, 810], 'still': [6, 24, 88, 131, 346, 493], 'have': [7, 224, 639, 728, 883, 910, 949], 'a': [8, 89, 134, 148, 190, 199, 452, 563, 576, 608, 705, 757, 797, 815, 838], 'very': [9], 'strong': [10, 816], 'effect': [11], 'on': [12, 254, 334, 442, 669, 695, 876, 957], 'lives': [14], 'black': [16, 107, 118, 128, 313, 343, 369, 374, 395, 470, 489, 512, 541, 564, 583, 725, 926, 937, 964], 'people': [17, 22, 119, 129, 194, 208, 370, 656], 'in\r\nthe': [18], 'United': [19, 85, 306], 'States.': [20, 307], 'Black': [21], 'are': [23, 43, 345, 653, 667, 780, 844, 922, 933], 'oppressed': [25, 432], 'by': [26, 163, 228, 348, 579, 731, 751, 802, 936, 973], 'white': [28, 404, 407, 499, 508, 551, 732, 939], 'society.': [29, 595], 'People': [30], 'use\r\nracial': [31], 'disparities': [32], 'as': [33, 133, 171, 430, 532, 548, 550, 562, 831, 867], 'basis': [35], 'for': [36, 312, 316, 373, 468, 488, 655, 675, 818, 840, 848, 963], 'discrimination': [37, 173, 336], 'and': [38, 184, 237, 257, 287, 322, 546, 620, 634, 659, 708, 715, 778, 827, 852, 938, 941], 'prejudice': [39], 'which': [40, 618], 'believed': [41], 'that\r\nblacks': [42], 'inferior': [44], 'to': [45, 58, 116, 153, 198, 209, 261, 269, 318, 367, 400, 586, 657, 660, 821, 846, 863, 977], 'whites.': [46], 'As': [47, 235, 521, 596, 908], 'Louis': [48], 'Tyson': [49], 'mentioned': [50], 'in': [51, 56, 62, 83, 139, 174, 212, 232, 240, 243, 279, 284, 324, 337, 351, 359, 383, 387, 409, 419, 434, 481, 502, 515, 517, 536, 554, 600, 624, 673, 700, 723, 735, 738, 747, 775, 825, 856, 877, 885, 892, 904, 919, 929, 952, 975], 'her': [52, 538, 601, 905, 920], 'book': [53, 458, 793, 836], 'Critical': [54], 'Theory\r\nToday': [55], 'relating': [57], 'racial': [60, 81, 255, 809], 'problem': [61], 'Americans': [63], 'society': [64, 272, 510, 734, 855, 931], 'that': [65, 99, 113, 249, 298, 365, 425, 477, 492, 571, 637, 650, 688, 890, 946, 967], '―Many': [66], 'Americans\r\nof': [67], 'all': [68, 857, 865, 879], 'colors': [69], 'know,': [70], 'however,': [71], 'racism': [72, 159, 248], 'has': [73, 559], 'not': [74, 142], 'disappeared:': [75], 'it‘s': [76], 'just': [77, 143, 195], 'gone\r\n―underground‖.': [78], 'That': [79], 'is,': [80], 'injustice': [82], 'States': [86], 'is': [87, 130, 137, 141, 295, 418, 460, 465, 530, 721, 860, 896], 'major': [90], 'and\r\npressing': [91], 'problem‖': [92], '(2006:367).': [93], 'quotation': [95, 292], 'above': [96], 'clearly': [97, 296], 'explains': [98], 'America': [100], 'is\r\nstill': [101], 'most': [103, 616, 663, 689], 'racist': [104], 'country': [105], 'toward': [106, 854], 'people.': [108], 'It': [109, 308], 'can': [110, 356, 644, 686, 871], 'be': [111, 210, 357, 645, 970], 'defined': [112, 561], 'being': [114, 819], 'different\r\nrace': [115], 'another,': [117], 'should': [120], 'remain': [121, 572], 'segregated': [122], 'from': [123, 447, 498, 590, 791, 898], 'one': [124], 'another.': [125], 'This\r\ncondition': [126], 'shows': [127], 'undefined': [132], 'group': [135, 192, 433], 'who': [136, 376, 464, 567, 727, 843, 870, 932], 'living': [138], 'oppressive\r\nenvironment.\r\nRacism': [140], 'act': [145], 'prejudging': [147], 'person,': [149], 'but': [150], 'it': [151, 294, 685], 'continues': [152], 'influence\r\nin': [154], 'form': [156, 504], 'institutional': [158], 'where': [160, 423, 811], 'blacks': [161, 428], 'discriminated': [162], 'dominant': [165, 702], 'group\r\nin': [166], 'social': [168, 215, 230, 327, 680], 'institution,': [169], 'such': [170], 'race-based': [172, 335], 'housing,': [175, 280], 'education,\r\nemployment,': [176], 'governmental': [177], 'organization,': [178], 'courts': [179], 'law,': [181], 'health': [182], 'care': [183], 'more.': [185], 'It\r\noccurs': [186], 'when': [187], 'institutions': [188], 'discriminate': [189], 'certain': [191], 'because': [196], 'they\r\nbelong': [197], 'different': [200, 897], 'race': [201, 299, 622], 'or': [202, 766], 'culture.': [203], 'This': [204, 354, 641, 768], 'condition': [205], 'makes': [206], 'minority': [207], 'less\r\nacceptable': [211], 'following': [214, 326], 'institution.': [216, 328], 'Specifically,': [217], 'unique': [219], 'experiences': [220], 'of\r\n1\r\nPertiwi\r\nwomen': [221], 'color': [223], 'been': [225, 560, 729], 'largely': [226], 'ignored': [227], 'institution': [231], 'United\r\nStates.': [234, 389, 556], 'Massey': [236], 'Denton': [238], 'stated': [239], 'Sociological': [241], 'Theory': [242], 'Contemporary\r\nEra:\r\n...,': [245], 'institutionalized': [247, 506], 'African-American': [250], 'women': [251, 344, 396, 500, 509, 542, 584, 733, 842, 869, 965], 'encounter\r\nrelies': [252], 'heavily': [253], 'segregation': [256, 323], 'accompanying': [258], 'discriminatory\r\npractices': [259], 'designed': [260], 'deny': [262], 'U.S.': [263, 271], 'Blacks': [264], 'equitable': [265], 'treatment.': [266], 'Despite\r\nimportant': [267], 'strides': [268, 737], 'desegregate': [270], 'since': [273], '1970,': [274], 'racial\r\nsegregation': [275], 'remains': [276], 'deeply': [277], 'entrenched': [278], 'schooling,': [281], 'and\r\nemployment': [282], '(qtd': [283], 'Scott': [285], 'Appelrouth': [286], 'Laura': [288], 'Desfor': [289], '2010:338).\r\nFrom': [290], 'above,': [293, 718], 'seen': [297], 'becomes': [300, 309, 814], 'high': [302], 'rate': [303], 'problem\r\nin': [304], 'an': [310, 431], 'obstacle': [311], 'people,': [314], 'especially': [315, 372, 406, 487], 'black\r\nwomen,': [317], 'fight': [319, 847], 'unfairness': [321, 592], 'In\r\nthis': [329], 'research,': [330, 438], 'writer': [332, 440, 479, 566, 720, 743, 785], 'focuses': [333, 441], 'field': [339], 'education\r\nwhere': [341], 'educated': [342, 394], 'degraded': [347], 'their': [349, 403, 544, 850, 873], 'peers': [350], 'attending': [352, 410], 'American\r\ninstitution.': [353], 'phenomenon': [355], 'found': [358], 'Alice': [360, 605, 610, 752], 'Walker': [361, 529, 611, 753, 830, 859, 955], 'three': [362, 443, 748, 788], 'selected': [363, 391, 444, 475, 789, 894], 'short\r\nstories': [364, 790], 'speaks': [366], 'struggle,': [371], 'women,': [375], 'are\r\nstill': [377], 'treated': [378, 971], 'differently': [379], 'than': [380], 'whites': [382], 'getting': [384, 849], 'higher': [385], 'education': [386, 961], 'Those': [390], 'stories': [392, 446, 476, 750, 806, 895], 'represent': [393], 'whose': [397], 'encounter': [398], 'some\r\ndifficulties': [399], 'socialize': [401], 'with': [402, 613, 944], 'counterparts,': [405], 'female\r\ndomination': [408], 'American': [411, 526, 671, 697], 'college.': [412], 'setting': [414], 'story': [417], '1960‘s\r\nand': [421], '70‘s': [422], 'at': [424], 'time': [426], 'constitute': [429], 'United\r\nStates.\r\n2\r\nPertiwi\r\nIn': [436], 'this': [437, 482, 627, 683, 745, 835], 'short': [445], 'the\r\nbook': [448, 714], 'You': [449, 754, 794], 'Can‘t': [450, 755, 795], 'Keep': [451, 756, 796], 'Good': [453, 758, 798], 'Woman': [454, 759, 799], 'Down': [455, 760, 800], '(1981).': [456], 'itself': [459], 'written': [461], 'by\r\nfeminist': [462], 'author': [463, 535, 717, 833], 'best': [466, 523], 'known': [467], 'defending': [469], 'women‘s': [471, 490, 513, 552, 927], 'standpoint,': [472], 'Alice\r\nWalker.': [473, 803], 'Three': [474], 'chooses': [480, 786], 'study': [483], 'tell': [484], 'about': [485, 540, 575], 'black‘s\r\nlife,': [486], 'experience': [491], 'got': [494], 'discrimination,': [495], 'segregation\r\nand': [496], 'oppression': [497], 'domination': [501], 'racism.\r\nHow': [507], 'see': [511], 'position': [514, 553], 'existing': [516], 'world': [519, 740], 'of\r\neducation.': [520], 'contemporary': [524], 'African': [525, 670, 696, 812, 947], 'woman': [527], 'writer,': [528, 609], 'also\r\nacclaimed': [531], 'preeminent': [534], 'exploring': [537, 580, 923], 'ideas': [539], 'in\r\npursuing': [543], 'rights': [545, 851], 'equality': [547], 'same': [549], 'Hence,': [557], 'she': [558, 628, 651, 917], 'feminist': [565], 'explores': [568], 'major\r\nthemes': [570], 'unchanged,': [573], 'talking': [574], 'special': [577], 'concern': [578], 'the\r\ninsanities': [581], 'struggle': [585], 'cast': [587], 'fear': [588], 'aside': [589], 'treatment': [593], 'by\r\nwhite': [594], 'Tara': [597], 'Clark': [598], 'argues': [599], 'online': [602], 'article': [603], '―About': [604], 'Walker‖': [606], 'that\r\nas': [607], 'deals': [612], 'many': [614, 913], 'issues,': [615], 'concern\r\nhistorical': [619], 'modern': [621, 808], 'America.': [625], 'Through': [626], 'brings\r\nto': [629], 'national': [630], 'attention': [631], 'cruelty': [633], 'inhumane': [635], 'abuse': [636], 'African\r\nAmericans': [638], 'endured.': [640, 950], 'general': [642], 'topic': [643], 'broken': [646], 'down': [647], 'into\r\nmany': [648], 'areas': [649], 'feels': [652], 'important': [654], 'know': [658], 'learn\r\nfrom‖': [661], '(1999).\r\nIndeed,': [662], 'Walker‘s': [665, 691, 900], 'works': [666, 692, 921], 'concentrated': [668], 'women‘\r\nsurvival': [672], 'dignity': [674], 'sake': [677], 'acceptance.': [681], 'With': [682], 'statement,': [684], 'be\r\n3\r\nPertiwi\r\nconcluded': [687], 'deal': [693], 'mostly': [694], 'experience\r\nof': [698], 'life': [699], 'group.\r\nBy': [703], 'describing': [704], 'brief': [706], 'description': [707], 'coherent': [709], 'relation': [710], 'among': [711], 'issue,': [713], 'interested': [722], 'analysing': [724], 'women‘s\r\nexperiences': [726], 'marginalized': [730], 'making\r\nsignificant': [736], 'education.': [741], 'finds': [744], 'issue': [746, 889, 962], 'selected\r\nshort': [749], '(1981):': [761], '―A\r\nLetter': [762], 'Times,': [765], 'Should': [767], 'Sado-Masochism': [769], 'Be': [770], 'Saved?‖,': [771], '―A': [772], 'Sudden': [773], 'Trip\r\nHome': [774], 'Spring‖': [777], '―Source‖.\r\nThere': [779], 'several': [781], 'reasons': [782], 'why': [783], 'those': [787], '(1981)': [801], 'Firstly,': [804], 'contain': [807], 'American\r\nwoman': [813], 'figure': [817], 'able': [820], 'overcome': [822], 'some': [823], 'barriers': [824], 'resisting\r\noppression': [826], 'discrimination.': [828], 'Here,': [829], 'creates': [837], 'new\r\nimage': [839], 'colored': [841], 'capable': [845], 'equal\r\nopportunities': [853], 'cases.': [858], 'also': [861], 'trying': [862], 'portrait': [864], 'black\r\nwomen': [866], 'feisty': [868], 'solve': [872], 'obstacles': [874], 'head': [875], 'facing': [878], 'risks\r\nthat': [881], 'they': [882, 968], 'endured': [884], 'oppressive': [886], 'environment.\r\nSecondly,': [887], 'appears': [891], 'these': [893, 953], 'as\r\nusual': [899], 'recurrent': [901], 'topics': [902, 916], 'before': [903], 'literary': [906], 'works.': [907], 'we': [909], 'already\r\nknown': [911], 'before,': [912], 'wrote': [918], 'about\r\ndomestic': [924], 'violence,': [925], 'role': [928], 'patriarchal': [930], 'dominated': [934], 'even\r\nviolated': [935], 'men': [940], 'conflict': [943], 'sexism': [945], 'American\r\n4\r\nPertiwi\r\nwomen': [948], 'But,': [951], 'stories,': [954], 'stresses': [956], 'importance': [959], 'of\r\nhigher': [960], 'so': [966], 'will': [969], 'fairly': [972], 'the\r\nsociety': [974], 'order': [976], 'achieve': [978], 'better': [979], 'life.': [980]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2512676959', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T16:31:16.767061', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}