Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2512660310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2014.48.3.1579', 'title': 'Shading of the fruit zone to reduce grape yield and quality losses caused by sunburn', 'display_name': 'Shading of the fruit zone to reduce grape yield and quality losses caused by sunburn', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-09-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2512660310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2014.48.3.1579', 'mag': '2512660310'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2014.48.3.1579', 'pdf_url': 'https://oeno-one.eu/article/download/1579/1645', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2739448144', 'display_name': 'OENO One', 'issn_l': '2494-1271', 'issn': ['2494-1271'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311096', 'host_organization_name': 'ADERA', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311096'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['ADERA'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://oeno-one.eu/article/download/1579/1645', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029606154', 'display_name': 'Manuel Oliveira', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-4035'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I155381812', 'display_name': 'University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qc8vh97', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I155381812']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Manuel Oliveira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CITAB - University of Trás os Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CITAB - University of Trás os Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I155381812']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102917978', 'display_name': 'José Teles', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-8250'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'display_name': 'Universidade do Porto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043pwc612', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'José Teles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DGAOT - Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DGAOT - Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010917635', 'display_name': 'Pedro Barbosa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-2877'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pedro Barbosa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Quinta do Vale Meão, Vila Nova de Foz Coa, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Quinta do Vale Meão, Vila Nova de Foz Coa, Portugal', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066419478', 'display_name': 'Francisco Olazabal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francisco Olazabal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Quinta do Vale Meão, Vila Nova de Foz Coa, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Quinta do Vale Meão, Vila Nova de Foz Coa, Portugal', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042574141', 'display_name': 'Jorge Queiroz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-2852'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'display_name': 'Universidade do Porto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043pwc612', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138594', 'display_name': 'Rede de Química e Tecnologia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04j14t006', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138594']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jorge Queiroz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DGAOT - Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, REQUIMTE Laboratório Associado, Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DGAOT - Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, REQUIMTE Laboratório Associado, Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138594']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5029606154'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I155381812'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.329, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 26, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.846847, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '48', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '179', 'last_page': '179'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11796', 'display_name': 'Horticultural and Viticultural Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11796', 'display_name': 'Horticultural and Viticultural Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10750', 'display_name': 'Fermentation and Sensory Analysis', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shading', 'display_name': 'Shading', 'score': 0.91200936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/netting', 'display_name': 'Netting', 'score': 0.7104947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sunburn', 'display_name': 'Sunburn', 'score': 0.4575625}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177515723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981', 'display_name': 'Shading', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91200936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780646309', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151380', 'display_name': 'Netting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7104947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64395773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101000010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434', 'display_name': 'Canopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60891974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5630181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777524492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649717', 'display_name': 'Sunburn', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4575625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40596795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31651616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27262345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08465028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2014.48.3.1579', 'pdf_url': 'https://oeno-one.eu/article/download/1579/1645', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2739448144', 'display_name': 'OENO One', 'issn_l': '2494-1271', 'issn': ['2494-1271'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311096', 'host_organization_name': 'ADERA', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311096'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['ADERA'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/21a7e91691394ec4a716d802661a4adc', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2014.48.3.1579', 'pdf_url': 'https://oeno-one.eu/article/download/1579/1645', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2739448144', 'display_name': 'OENO One', 'issn_l': '2494-1271', 'issn': ['2494-1271'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311096', 'host_organization_name': 'ADERA', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311096'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['ADERA'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1791722874', 'https://openalex.org/W1981078851', 'https://openalex.org/W1986148830', 'https://openalex.org/W1998905072', 'https://openalex.org/W2006259528', 'https://openalex.org/W2008416430', 'https://openalex.org/W2010814465', 'https://openalex.org/W2011427009', 'https://openalex.org/W2013383424', 'https://openalex.org/W2014975241', 'https://openalex.org/W2015486790', 'https://openalex.org/W2024239641', 'https://openalex.org/W2026147954', 'https://openalex.org/W2028828417', 'https://openalex.org/W2050981629', 'https://openalex.org/W2058839477', 'https://openalex.org/W2074401003', 'https://openalex.org/W2075894474', 'https://openalex.org/W2076515759', 'https://openalex.org/W2077724519', 'https://openalex.org/W2079023692', 'https://openalex.org/W2095754579', 'https://openalex.org/W2096519540', 'https://openalex.org/W2096713404', 'https://openalex.org/W2097866667', 'https://openalex.org/W2102208261', 'https://openalex.org/W2112681280', 'https://openalex.org/W2123645738', 'https://openalex.org/W2134072040', 'https://openalex.org/W2139632842', 'https://openalex.org/W2150695801', 'https://openalex.org/W2157582733', 'https://openalex.org/W2159087783', 'https://openalex.org/W2163431155', 'https://openalex.org/W2187076425', 'https://openalex.org/W2243626258', 'https://openalex.org/W2280358627', 'https://openalex.org/W2466984431', 'https://openalex.org/W385338662', 'https://openalex.org/W4238252044', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298012554', 'https://openalex.org/W568872445'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W769647791', 'https://openalex.org/W616470306', 'https://openalex.org/W4387333186', 'https://openalex.org/W4254794214', 'https://openalex.org/W3164600774', 'https://openalex.org/W2800784822', 'https://openalex.org/W2791513674', 'https://openalex.org/W2502953229', 'https://openalex.org/W2407651010', 'https://openalex.org/W2197877163'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'<p': [0], 'style="text-align:': [1, 36, 101, 146], 'justify;"><strong>Aim</strong>:': [2], 'To': [3], 'test': [4], 'the': [5, 10, 14, 28, 59, 66, 98, 106, 129, 151, 156, 162], 'hypothesis': [6], 'that': [7], 'shading': [8, 104], 'of': [9, 13, 42, 105, 126, 150, 158, 164], 'fruiting': [11], 'zone': [12], 'plants': [15], 'might': [16], 'reduce': [17], 'yield': [18, 78, 92, 110], 'losses': [19, 111], 'caused': [20], 'by': [21], 'excessive': [22, 114, 175], 'exposure': [23], 'to': [24, 61, 113, 143, 173], 'sun': [25], 'while': [26], 'avoiding': [27], 'most': [29], 'damaging': [30], 'effects': [31, 157], 'associated': [32], 'with': [33, 47], 'reduced': [34, 109], 'radiation.</p><p': [35], 'justify;"><strong>Methods': [37], 'and': [38, 80, 128, 148, 167], 'results</strong>:': [39], 'A': [40], 'number': [41], 'grapevine': [43, 107], 'rows': [44], 'were': [45, 83], 'shaded': [46, 120], 'a': [48, 123, 136, 169], 'double': [49], 'layered': [50], 'white': [51], 'plastic': [52], 'netting': [53], 'on': [54, 70, 161], 'their': [55, 144], 'south-facing': [56], 'side,': [57], 'from': [58, 119, 132], 'ground': [60], 'about': [62], '20': [63], 'cm': [64], 'above': [65], 'cluster': [67], 'zone.': [68], 'Data': [69], 'meteorological': [71], 'conditions,': [72], 'plant': [73, 75], 'growth,': [74], 'water': [76], 'availability,': [77], 'components': [79], 'must': [81, 99, 117], 'characteristics': [82], 'recorded': [84], 'during': [85], 'three': [86], 'growing': [87], 'seasons.': [88], 'Shading': [89], 'significantly': [90, 97], 'increased': [91], 'but': [93], 'did': [94], 'not': [95], 'alter': [96], 'characteristics.</p><p': [100], 'justify;"><strong>Conclusion</strong>:': [102], 'Partial': [103], 'canopy': [108], 'attributable': [112], 'radiation.': [115], 'The': [116, 153], 'obtained': [118], 'berries': [121], 'had': [122, 135], 'lower': [124], 'concentration': [125], 'anthocyanins,': [127], 'wines': [130], 'made': [131], 'these': [133], 'musts': [134, 166], 'lighter': [137], 'colour': [138], 'which': [139], 'may': [140], 'be': [141], 'detrimental': [142], 'quality.</p><p': [145], 'justify;"><strong>Significance': [147], 'impact': [149], 'study</strong>:': [152], 'study': [154], 'highlights': [155], 'solar': [159], 'radiation': [160, 176], 'composition': [163], 'grape': [165], 'suggests': [168], 'potentially': [170], 'cost-effective': [171], 'method': [172], 'control': [174], 'in': [177], 'vineyards.</p>': [178]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2512660310', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T12:14:34.679869', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}