Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2508155752', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rg000512', 'title': 'Stable isotopes in atmospheric water vapor and applications to the hydrologic cycle', 'display_name': 'Stable isotopes in atmospheric water vapor and applications to the hydrologic cycle', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-08-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2508155752', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rg000512', 'mag': '2508155752', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32661517', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7357203'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rg000512', 'pdf_url': 'https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2015RG000512', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129102366', 'display_name': 'Reviews of Geophysics', 'issn_l': '1944-9208', 'issn': ['1944-9208', '8755-1209'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2015RG000512', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030290909', 'display_name': 'Joseph Galewsky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-6839'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169521973', 'display_name': 'University of New Mexico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fs6jp91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph Galewsky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066494139', 'display_name': 'Hans Christian Steen‐Larsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-5907'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'display_name': "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dsd0g48', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124055696', 'display_name': 'University of Copenhagen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035b05819', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124055696']}], 'countries': ['DK', 'FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans Christian Steen‐Larsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Ice and Climate Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark', "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Paris France"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement Paris France", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124937']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Ice and Climate Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I124055696']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041259560', 'display_name': 'Robert D. Field', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-5580'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116578957', 'display_name': 'Goddard Institute for Space Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cyfxe35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116578957', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert D. Field', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia University New York New York USA', 'NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies New York New York USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia University New York New York USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies New York New York USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I116578957']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046415187', 'display_name': 'John R. Worden', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-9549'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334627681', 'display_name': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027k65916', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'https://openalex.org/I1334627681', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John Worden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334627681']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020615733', 'display_name': 'Camille Risi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-453X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087306', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000ehr937', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I142476485', 'https://openalex.org/I142631665', 'https://openalex.org/I190752583', 'https://openalex.org/I29607241', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087306', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145102', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114102', 'display_name': 'Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02haar591', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114102']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Camille Risi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Paris France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Paris France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087306', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114102']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047684686', 'display_name': 'Matthias Schneider', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-0035'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102335020', 'display_name': 'Karlsruhe Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t3en479', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102335020', 'https://openalex.org/I1305996414']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthias Schneider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102335020']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 9, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5030290909', 'https://openalex.org/A5066494139', 'https://openalex.org/A5041259560', 'https://openalex.org/A5046415187', 'https://openalex.org/A5020615733', 'https://openalex.org/A5047684686'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'https://openalex.org/I124055696', 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'https://openalex.org/I116578957', 'https://openalex.org/I1334627681', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087306', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114102', 'https://openalex.org/I102335020'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3700, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3700, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.027, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 350, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.87678, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '809', 'last_page': '865'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Global Methane Emissions and Impacts', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Global Methane Emissions and Impacts', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cycle', 'display_name': 'Water cycle', 'score': 0.76260793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-modeling', 'display_name': 'Climate Modeling', 'score': 0.488161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/isotopic-signature', 'display_name': 'Isotopic signature', 'score': 0.4253952}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133830359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81041', 'display_name': 'Water cycle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76260793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147534773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120', 'display_name': 'Water vapor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6915189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62458605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53974545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163861444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108376', 'display_name': 'Stratosphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53913414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9075549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631', 'display_name': 'Troposphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51984483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779334269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080293', 'display_name': 'Isotope fractionation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4415331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146458902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905807', 'display_name': 'Isotopic signature', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4253952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107054158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257', 'display_name': 'Precipitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42378518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22117777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148629', 'display_name': 'Stable isotope ratio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4079015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29422173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2443445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08612442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rg000512', 'pdf_url': 'https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2015RG000512', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129102366', 'display_name': 'Reviews of Geophysics', 'issn_l': '1944-9208', 'issn': ['1944-9208', '8755-1209'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721843/file/Reviews%20of%20Geophysics%20-%202016%20-%20Galewsky%20-%20Stable%20isotopes%20in%20atmospheric%20water%20vapor%20and%20applications%20to%20the%20hydrologic.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721843/file/Reviews%20of%20Geophysics%20-%202016%20-%20Galewsky%20-%20Stable%20isotopes%20in%20atmospheric%20water%20vapor%20and%20applications%20to%20the%20hydrologic.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03721843/file/Reviews%20of%20Geophysics%20-%202016%20-%20Galewsky%20-%20Stable%20isotopes%20in%20atmospheric%20water%20vapor%20and%20applications%20to%20the%20hydrologic.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03721843/file/Reviews%20of%20Geophysics%20-%202016%20-%20Galewsky%20-%20Stable%20isotopes%20in%20atmospheric%20water%20vapor%20and%20applications%20to%20the%20hydrologic.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-03721843', 'pdf_url': 'https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721843/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7357203', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7357203?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7357203', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32661517', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rg000512', 'pdf_url': 'https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2015RG000512', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129102366', 'display_name': 'Reviews of Geophysics', 'issn_l': '1944-9208', 'issn': ['1944-9208', '8755-1209'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.71}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334678', 'funder_display_name': 'European Research Council', 'award_id': '256961'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 397, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1509628945', 'https://openalex.org/W1511829535', 'https://openalex.org/W1514717059', 'https://openalex.org/W1521029208', 'https://openalex.org/W1539483720', 'https://openalex.org/W1546521836', 'https://openalex.org/W1548800328', 'https://openalex.org/W1558736128', 'https://openalex.org/W1566009594', 'https://openalex.org/W1568528618', 'https://openalex.org/W1601701841', 'https://openalex.org/W1615953964', 'https://openalex.org/W1629874813', 'https://openalex.org/W163169544', 'https://openalex.org/W1644778056', 'https://openalex.org/W1650638897', 'https://openalex.org/W1654307353', 'https://openalex.org/W1666856027', 'https://openalex.org/W1677142873', 'https://openalex.org/W1693658323', 'https://openalex.org/W1749048564', 'https://openalex.org/W1757278956', 'https://openalex.org/W1867526743', 'https://openalex.org/W1885784292', 'https://openalex.org/W1898152145', 'https://openalex.org/W1898788668', 'https://openalex.org/W1904199461', 'https://openalex.org/W1913468588', 'https://openalex.org/W1963758874', 'https://openalex.org/W1964486005', 'https://openalex.org/W1966611865', 'https://openalex.org/W1966766639', 'https://openalex.org/W1967851076', 'https://openalex.org/W1968176769', 'https://openalex.org/W1968616469', 'https://openalex.org/W1970869842', 'https://openalex.org/W1972341567', 'https://openalex.org/W1972653662', 'https://openalex.org/W1974577213', 'https://openalex.org/W1974989032', 'https://openalex.org/W1975233260', 'https://openalex.org/W1976113418', 'https://openalex.org/W1976504293', 'https://openalex.org/W1976684029', 'https://openalex.org/W1976907464', 'https://openalex.org/W1977504289', 'https://openalex.org/W1978254982', 'https://openalex.org/W1978809550', 'https://openalex.org/W1979180024', 'https://openalex.org/W1979448419', 'https://openalex.org/W1980436088', 'https://openalex.org/W1981577971', 'https://openalex.org/W1984004659', 'https://openalex.org/W1984219743', 'https://openalex.org/W1984819644', 'https://openalex.org/W1985455748', 'https://openalex.org/W1988188561', 'https://openalex.org/W1988378253', 'https://openalex.org/W1989181048', 'https://openalex.org/W1990336316', 'https://openalex.org/W1990385457', 'https://openalex.org/W1990991808', 'https://openalex.org/W1992377101', 'https://openalex.org/W1992579894', 'https://openalex.org/W1992750681', 'https://openalex.org/W1992917998', 'https://openalex.org/W1994774798', 'https://openalex.org/W1994987090', 'https://openalex.org/W1995237907', 'https://openalex.org/W1995483742', 'https://openalex.org/W1995845305', 'https://openalex.org/W1996207238', 'https://openalex.org/W1996356219', 'https://openalex.org/W1996435043', 'https://openalex.org/W1997851941', 'https://openalex.org/W1998407938', 'https://openalex.org/W1998572667', 'https://openalex.org/W1999182385', 'https://openalex.org/W1999712289', 'https://openalex.org/W2000672978', 'https://openalex.org/W2000796183', 'https://openalex.org/W2002694850', 'https://openalex.org/W2003318865', 'https://openalex.org/W2004381803', 'https://openalex.org/W2004477482', 'https://openalex.org/W2005391068', 'https://openalex.org/W2006011787', 'https://openalex.org/W2006278891', 'https://openalex.org/W2006333073', 'https://openalex.org/W2006338458', 'https://openalex.org/W2006993195', 'https://openalex.org/W2007056072', 'https://openalex.org/W2009405198', 'https://openalex.org/W2009823550', 'https://openalex.org/W2010917180', 'https://openalex.org/W2011081793', 'https://openalex.org/W2011317468', 'https://openalex.org/W2011473617', 'https://openalex.org/W2013257604', 'https://openalex.org/W2013555792', 'https://openalex.org/W2013576956', 'https://openalex.org/W2015049031', 'https://openalex.org/W2015362202', 'https://openalex.org/W2015600780', 'https://openalex.org/W2016080370', 'https://openalex.org/W2016572068', 'https://openalex.org/W2017526428', 'https://openalex.org/W2018043145', 'https://openalex.org/W2018166027', 'https://openalex.org/W2018569946', 'https://openalex.org/W2020005999', 'https://openalex.org/W2020078651', 'https://openalex.org/W2021699957', 'https://openalex.org/W2021990818', 'https://openalex.org/W2023145666', 'https://openalex.org/W2023357673', 'https://openalex.org/W2024708074', 'https://openalex.org/W2024973322', 'https://openalex.org/W2025293380', 'https://openalex.org/W2025424943', 'https://openalex.org/W2026053321', 'https://openalex.org/W2026373621', 'https://openalex.org/W2026856257', 'https://openalex.org/W2028865670', 'https://openalex.org/W2028972115', 'https://openalex.org/W2029514995', 'https://openalex.org/W2030699419', 'https://openalex.org/W2031377389', 'https://openalex.org/W2032072047', 'https://openalex.org/W2032143062', 'https://openalex.org/W2032380712', 'https://openalex.org/W2032924501', 'https://openalex.org/W2033353863', 'https://openalex.org/W2033357735', 'https://openalex.org/W2033495098', 'https://openalex.org/W2034757360', 'https://openalex.org/W2035923199', 'https://openalex.org/W2036168723', 'https://openalex.org/W2036278044', 'https://openalex.org/W2037864830', 'https://openalex.org/W2039045689', 'https://openalex.org/W2039248536', 'https://openalex.org/W2039492125', 'https://openalex.org/W2040462434', 'https://openalex.org/W2042528941', 'https://openalex.org/W2045386802', 'https://openalex.org/W2045900372', 'https://openalex.org/W2045958826', 'https://openalex.org/W2046638784', 'https://openalex.org/W2047529887', 'https://openalex.org/W2047855988', 'https://openalex.org/W2048898734', 'https://openalex.org/W2049211636', 'https://openalex.org/W2049934161', 'https://openalex.org/W2050170647', 'https://openalex.org/W2051795880', 'https://openalex.org/W2052141601', 'https://openalex.org/W2052794164', 'https://openalex.org/W2052945452', 'https://openalex.org/W2053894538', 'https://openalex.org/W2054548144', 'https://openalex.org/W2054815373', 'https://openalex.org/W2054900946', 'https://openalex.org/W2055077811', 'https://openalex.org/W2055079130', 'https://openalex.org/W2055380317', 'https://openalex.org/W2056412822', 'https://openalex.org/W2057615067', 'https://openalex.org/W2058798762', 'https://openalex.org/W2058853100', 'https://openalex.org/W2059172195', 'https://openalex.org/W2059411660', 'https://openalex.org/W2059872752', 'https://openalex.org/W2060596051', 'https://openalex.org/W2062217294', 'https://openalex.org/W2062222479', 'https://openalex.org/W2062525278', 'https://openalex.org/W2062649567', 'https://openalex.org/W2063251868', 'https://openalex.org/W2063295526', 'https://openalex.org/W2066405228', 'https://openalex.org/W2066739634', 'https://openalex.org/W2067155638', 'https://openalex.org/W2067824444', 'https://openalex.org/W2068656127', 'https://openalex.org/W2068908337', 'https://openalex.org/W2069243531', 'https://openalex.org/W2069615716', 'https://openalex.org/W2070044236', 'https://openalex.org/W2070394132', 'https://openalex.org/W2070931689', 'https://openalex.org/W2070938086', 'https://openalex.org/W2070950293', 'https://openalex.org/W2070962394', 'https://openalex.org/W2071078945', 'https://openalex.org/W2072191315', 'https://openalex.org/W2072471192', 'https://openalex.org/W2072549148', 'https://openalex.org/W2073576251', 'https://openalex.org/W2075607405', 'https://openalex.org/W2075640437', 'https://openalex.org/W2076517688', 'https://openalex.org/W2076599072', 'https://openalex.org/W2076888979', 'https://openalex.org/W2078201793', 'https://openalex.org/W2078646697', 'https://openalex.org/W2079552059', 'https://openalex.org/W2080208156', 'https://openalex.org/W2080233132', 'https://openalex.org/W2080452601', 'https://openalex.org/W2080940309', 'https://openalex.org/W2081227213', 'https://openalex.org/W2081451561', 'https://openalex.org/W2082866884', 'https://openalex.org/W2083195533', 'https://openalex.org/W2083335398', 'https://openalex.org/W2083879582', 'https://openalex.org/W2083940466', 'https://openalex.org/W2084308561', 'https://openalex.org/W2085379555', 'https://openalex.org/W2085469307', 'https://openalex.org/W2085770959', 'https://openalex.org/W2086721451', 'https://openalex.org/W2086860108', 'https://openalex.org/W2088623274', 'https://openalex.org/W2088897345', 'https://openalex.org/W2090092743', 'https://openalex.org/W2091401945', 'https://openalex.org/W2091789889', 'https://openalex.org/W2093227429', 'https://openalex.org/W2093360510', 'https://openalex.org/W2093648148', 'https://openalex.org/W2093801390', 'https://openalex.org/W2095425287', 'https://openalex.org/W2096295282', 'https://openalex.org/W2096467657', 'https://openalex.org/W2097634762', 'https://openalex.org/W2098662893', 'https://openalex.org/W2099586311', 'https://openalex.org/W2099644586', 'https://openalex.org/W2099665312', 'https://openalex.org/W2099985906', 'https://openalex.org/W2101360684', 'https://openalex.org/W2101564561', 'https://openalex.org/W2103561632', 'https://openalex.org/W2103989899', 'https://openalex.org/W2104220976', 'https://openalex.org/W2104590002', 'https://openalex.org/W2105096524', 'https://openalex.org/W2105371647', 'https://openalex.org/W2105503137', 'https://openalex.org/W2107716840', 'https://openalex.org/W2108538275', 'https://openalex.org/W2109524713', 'https://openalex.org/W2109614134', 'https://openalex.org/W2109679237', 'https://openalex.org/W2109862818', 'https://openalex.org/W2110491642', 'https://openalex.org/W2110934314', 'https://openalex.org/W2111562164', 'https://openalex.org/W2111647110', 'https://openalex.org/W2112786563', 'https://openalex.org/W2113044267', 'https://openalex.org/W2113318916', 'https://openalex.org/W2115253147', 'https://openalex.org/W2115431369', 'https://openalex.org/W2116097674', 'https://openalex.org/W2116206990', 'https://openalex.org/W2116283399', 'https://openalex.org/W2116344819', 'https://openalex.org/W2117981993', 'https://openalex.org/W2119086809', 'https://openalex.org/W2119107037', 'https://openalex.org/W2119689998', 'https://openalex.org/W2120098256', 'https://openalex.org/W2120630728', 'https://openalex.org/W2121051459', 'https://openalex.org/W2122412749', 'https://openalex.org/W2122562224', 'https://openalex.org/W2123174216', 'https://openalex.org/W2123318801', 'https://openalex.org/W2124132958', 'https://openalex.org/W2124351276', 'https://openalex.org/W2124492066', 'https://openalex.org/W2124514689', 'https://openalex.org/W2124543530', 'https://openalex.org/W2125171500', 'https://openalex.org/W2125275246', 'https://openalex.org/W2126442619', 'https://openalex.org/W2127382920', 'https://openalex.org/W2127405137', 'https://openalex.org/W2128930843', 'https://openalex.org/W2129125818', 'https://openalex.org/W2129764574', 'https://openalex.org/W2129874717', 'https://openalex.org/W2129967190', 'https://openalex.org/W2130684403', 'https://openalex.org/W2131223974', 'https://openalex.org/W2131841882', 'https://openalex.org/W2132369679', 'https://openalex.org/W2132464729', 'https://openalex.org/W2132469760', 'https://openalex.org/W2132742519', 'https://openalex.org/W2134412328', 'https://openalex.org/W2134837102', 'https://openalex.org/W2135328745', 'https://openalex.org/W2135419069', 'https://openalex.org/W2136484445', 'https://openalex.org/W2137329274', 'https://openalex.org/W2137772245', 'https://openalex.org/W2141510904', 'https://openalex.org/W2141799867', 'https://openalex.org/W2142677887', 'https://openalex.org/W2143098227', 'https://openalex.org/W2143317223', 'https://openalex.org/W2143328084', 'https://openalex.org/W2143515152', 'https://openalex.org/W2145942927', 'https://openalex.org/W2146456441', 'https://openalex.org/W2147236945', 'https://openalex.org/W2149785712', 'https://openalex.org/W2149958023', 'https://openalex.org/W2150572267', 'https://openalex.org/W2150808612', 'https://openalex.org/W2150826250', 'https://openalex.org/W2151491051', 'https://openalex.org/W2151632056', 'https://openalex.org/W2152300359', 'https://openalex.org/W2152854884', 'https://openalex.org/W2153847342', 'https://openalex.org/W2155905859', 'https://openalex.org/W2158938089', 'https://openalex.org/W2159265424', 'https://openalex.org/W2159547077', 'https://openalex.org/W2160156450', 'https://openalex.org/W2160377083', 'https://openalex.org/W2160436992', 'https://openalex.org/W2160501398', 'https://openalex.org/W2162456393', 'https://openalex.org/W2162911290', 'https://openalex.org/W2163268372', 'https://openalex.org/W2163783168', 'https://openalex.org/W2164235511', 'https://openalex.org/W2165026909', 'https://openalex.org/W2165034119', 'https://openalex.org/W2165642138', 'https://openalex.org/W2166026359', 'https://openalex.org/W2166668017', 'https://openalex.org/W2167968193', 'https://openalex.org/W2168261967', 'https://openalex.org/W2168619221', 'https://openalex.org/W2168897547', 'https://openalex.org/W2170014990', 'https://openalex.org/W2170409344', 'https://openalex.org/W2170460575', 'https://openalex.org/W2170599966', 'https://openalex.org/W2171207364', 'https://openalex.org/W2171260266', 'https://openalex.org/W2172609340', 'https://openalex.org/W2173716148', 'https://openalex.org/W2174462014', 'https://openalex.org/W2180062913', 'https://openalex.org/W2181284422', 'https://openalex.org/W2187787866', 'https://openalex.org/W2194408974', 'https://openalex.org/W2259622457', 'https://openalex.org/W2296735305', 'https://openalex.org/W2314395415', 'https://openalex.org/W2314890112', 'https://openalex.org/W2315718037', 'https://openalex.org/W2335748811', 'https://openalex.org/W2401390312', 'https://openalex.org/W2461807575', 'https://openalex.org/W2476953270', 'https://openalex.org/W2605604846', 'https://openalex.org/W2756036525', 'https://openalex.org/W2771794298', 'https://openalex.org/W2896322830', 'https://openalex.org/W294541734', 'https://openalex.org/W2949249283', 'https://openalex.org/W2994095884', 'https://openalex.org/W3014941589', 'https://openalex.org/W3021121438', 'https://openalex.org/W3176510132', 'https://openalex.org/W3184258599', 'https://openalex.org/W326777781', 'https://openalex.org/W4211072082', 'https://openalex.org/W4239834321', 'https://openalex.org/W4240733927', 'https://openalex.org/W4242180866', 'https://openalex.org/W4242355656', 'https://openalex.org/W4244578500', 'https://openalex.org/W4245739870', 'https://openalex.org/W4246523570', 'https://openalex.org/W4247286579', 'https://openalex.org/W4299501080', 'https://openalex.org/W4376849317'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3186961436', 'https://openalex.org/W2798215084', 'https://openalex.org/W2746050168', 'https://openalex.org/W238444843', 'https://openalex.org/W2268553625', 'https://openalex.org/W2246878148', 'https://openalex.org/W2131239316', 'https://openalex.org/W2085730238', 'https://openalex.org/W2019058634', 'https://openalex.org/W1996901074'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 63, 107, 140, 163], 'measurement': [1, 167], 'and': [2, 19, 60, 67, 100, 102, 137, 155, 168, 200, 203], 'simulation': [3, 108], 'of': [4, 46, 54, 71, 109, 142, 151, 165, 170, 184, 208, 213, 229, 233], 'water': [5, 27, 72, 86, 110, 153, 171, 187, 206, 218], 'vapor': [6, 28, 73, 87, 111, 172, 219], 'isotopic': [7, 29, 44, 74, 112, 125, 173, 220], 'composition': [8, 30, 45, 75, 113, 126, 174, 221], 'has': [9, 114, 146, 156], 'matured': [10], 'rapidly': [11, 79], 'over': [12, 80], 'the': [13, 36, 43, 81, 152, 176, 185, 193, 205, 209, 214, 227, 234], 'last': [14, 82], 'decade,': [15, 83], 'with': [16, 84], 'long-term': [17], 'datasets': [18], 'comprehensive': [20], 'modeling': [21, 169], 'capabilities': [22], 'now': [23], 'available.': [24], 'Theories': [25], 'for': [26, 42, 65, 122, 135, 226], 'have': [31, 39, 76], 'been': [32, 40], 'developed': [33, 77], 'by': [34], 'extending': [35], 'theories': [37], 'that': [38], 'used': [41], 'precipitation': [47, 124], 'to': [48, 96, 127, 158, 178], 'include': [49], 'a': [50], 'more': [51, 148], 'nuanced': [52], 'understanding': [53, 183], 'evaporation,': [55], 'large-scale': [56], 'mixing,': [57, 202], 'deep': [58, 198], 'convection,': [59], 'kinetic': [61], 'fractionation.': [62], 'technologies': [64], 'in-situ': [66], 'remote': [68], 'sensing': [69], 'measurements': [70], 'especially': [78], 'discrete': [85], 'sampling': [88], 'methods,': [89], 'based': [90], 'on': [91], 'mass': [92], 'spectroscopy,': [93], 'giving': [94], 'way': [95], 'laser': [97], 'spectroscopic': [98], 'methods': [99, 121], 'satellite-': [101], 'ground-based': [103], 'infrared': [104], 'absorption': [105], 'techniques.': [106], 'evolved': [115], 'from': [116, 192], 'General': [117], 'Circulation': [118], 'Model': [119], '(GCM)': [120], 'simulating': [123], 'sophisticated': [128], 'isotope-enabled': [129], 'microphysics': [130], 'schemes': [131], 'using': [132], 'higher-order': [133], 'moments': [134], 'water-': [136], 'ice-size': [138], 'distributions.': [139], 'incorporation': [141], 'isotopes': [143], 'into': [144, 204], 'GCMs': [145], 'enabled': [147], 'detailed': [149], 'diagnostics': [150], 'cycle': [154, 207], 'led': [157], 'improvements': [159], 'in': [160, 181, 189], 'its': [161], 'simulation.': [162], 'combination': [164], 'improved': [166, 224], 'opens': [175], 'door': [177], 'new': [179], 'advances': [180], 'our': [182], 'atmospheric': [186], 'cycle,': [188], 'processes': [190, 215], 'ranging': [191], 'marine': [194], 'boundary': [195], 'layer,': [196], 'through': [197], 'convection': [199], 'tropospheric': [201], 'stratosphere.': [210], 'Finally,': [211], 'studies': [212], 'governing': [216], 'modern': [217], 'provide': [222], 'an': [223], 'framework': [225], 'interpretation': [228], 'paleoclimate': [230], 'proxy': [231], 'records': [232], 'hydrological': [235], 'cycle.': [236]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2508155752', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 62}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T14:19:55.822602', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}