Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2505519164', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-075066496-7/50001-8', 'title': 'The challenges of software design', 'display_name': 'The challenges of software design', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2505519164', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-075066496-7/50001-8', 'mag': '2505519164'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-075066496-7/50001-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080051687', 'display_name': 'Kevin Lano', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-1410'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kevin Lano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5080051687'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '13'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10639', 'display_name': 'Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10639', 'display_name': 'Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10430', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Techniques and Practices', 'score': 0.9865, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11450', 'display_name': 'Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques', 'score': 0.9842, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-software-process', 'display_name': 'Personal software process', 'score': 0.4960371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-unified-process', 'display_name': 'Rational Unified Process', 'score': 0.48925138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/package-development-process', 'display_name': 'Package development process', 'score': 0.4706822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-description', 'display_name': 'Software design description', 'score': 0.42601353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/waterfall-model', 'display_name': 'Waterfall model', 'score': 0.41716853}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529173508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608', 'display_name': 'Software development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71880877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42669973', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575145', 'display_name': 'Goal-Driven Software Development Process', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6780695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6530234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63764226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180152950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257', 'display_name': 'Software development process', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6372493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186846655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377', 'display_name': 'Software construction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.61711293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39890963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721', 'display_name': 'Personal software process', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4960371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66098112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478019', 'display_name': 'Rational Unified Process', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.48925138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123551368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122888', 'display_name': 'Package development process', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4706822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56909552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297624', 'display_name': 'Software design description', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.42601353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20505762', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478175', 'display_name': 'Waterfall model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41716853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39096442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3765925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23365203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1815969}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-075066496-7/50001-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2796990268', 'https://openalex.org/W2586243303', 'https://openalex.org/W2510161713', 'https://openalex.org/W2505519164', 'https://openalex.org/W2393032902', 'https://openalex.org/W2384913786', 'https://openalex.org/W2372977969', 'https://openalex.org/W2371214576', 'https://openalex.org/W1528430741', 'https://openalex.org/W1499397877'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2505519164', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T04:33:26.052212', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}