Title: پيش بيني سلامت رواني بر اساس هوش معنوي و الگوهاي ارتباطي خانواده در دانشجويان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد رودهن
Abstract: چکیده زمینه و هدف: معنویت یکی از ابعاد مهم کیفیت زندگی است و اهمیت معنویت و رشد معنوی در زندگی انسان در چند دهه گذشته بهصورت روزافزون توجه روانشناسان و متخصصان بهداشت روانی را به خود جلب کرده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، پیشبینی سلامت روان بر اساس هوش معنوی و الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن بود. مواد و روشها: نمونه شامل 237 دانشجوی دختر و پسر مقطع کارشناسی بود که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری چندمرحلهای منظم انتخاب شدند و نهایتا 236 پرسشنامه برای تجزیهوتحلیل آماده شد. ابزارهای مورداستفاده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامههای سلامت عمومی GHQ بهمنظور اندازهگیری سلامت روان بهعنوان متغیر ملاک و پرسشنامه هوش معنوی و پرسشنامه تجدیدنظرشده الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده برای سنجش متغیرهای پیشبین بودند. دادههای بهدستآمده با روشهای آماری همبستگی و رگرسیون چندگانه مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفت. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که بین سلامت روان با هر دو مؤلفه هوش معنوی و الگوی جهتگیری گفتوشنود رابطه معکوس معنیدار وجود دارد. بین الگوی همنوایی و سلامت روان هم همبستگی معنیدار مشاهده شد. همچنین مشخص گردید خرده مقیاس جهتگیری همنوایی با مقدار (41/0) بیشترین سهم را در پیشبینی سلامت روان داشته و پس از آن زندگی معنوی با اتکا به هسته درونی (27/0) در مرتبه بعدی قرار میگیرد. نتیجهگیری: سلامت روان را میتوان بر اساس هوش معنوی درونی و الگوی ارتباطی خانواده پیشبینی کرد. کلمات کلیدی: سلامت روان؛ هوش؛ معنوی؛ ارتباطات؛ خانواده References - Aghapour E and Hatami A (2010) [Religious orientation and family mental health: A case study on families in Shiraz]. Pazhuheshname-Ye Zanan (Women’s Studies). 1 (1) 1-18. (Persian) - Aghapour E and Mesri M (2011) [Relationship between religious orientation and mental health in family]. Quran and Medicine. 1 (1) 39-45. - Ahmadi K, Alizadegoradel J, Rezazadeh M and Jabraeili S (2014) [Association of personality characteristics and family functioning with mental health in addicts]. Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. 18 (2) 59-66. (Persian) - Akbarizadeh F, Hajivandi A, Bagheri F and Hatami H (2012) [Relationship between nurses’ spiritual intelligence with hardiness and general health]. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci). 15 (6) 466-72. (Persian) - Allport G W (1963) Behavioral science, religion, and mental health. Journal of Religion and Health. 2 (3) 187-97. - Bagheri G, Zarea H and Esmaili M (2013) The Spiritual Intelligence (SI) components from the perspective of Islam and West. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences. 4 (11) 3544-50. - Clark R D and Shields G (1997) Family communication and delinquency. Adolescence. 32 (125) 81-92. - Deikman A (1990) The wrong way home: Uncovering the patterns of cult behavior in American society. Boston, Beacon Press. - Elmer L D, MacDonald D A and Friedman H L (2003) Transpersonal psychology, physical health, and mental health: Theory, research, and practice. The Humanistic Psychologist. 31 (2-3) 159-81. - Fitzpatrick M A and Ritchie L D (1994) Communication schemata within the family. Human Communication Research. 20 (3) 275-301. - Ghasemi-Pirbaloti M, Ahmadi R, Alavi-Eshkafteki S M and Alavi-Eshkaftaki S S (2014) [The association of spiritual intelligence and job satisfaction with mental health among personnel in Shahrekord University of Medical sciences]. Journal of Shahrekord Uuniversity of Medical Sciences. 16 (5) 123-31. (Persian) - Haghighatian M, Haghighat F, Ghoreishi R and Mahsenipoor P (2012) [The effects of family relation on youth mental health in the city of Isfahan]. Health System Research. 7 (3) 353-63. (Persian) - Hoseinian S, Zahraie S and Khodabakhshi Koulaei A (2006) [The comparison and relationship between family function and mental health among run away and non-runaway adolescents]. Counseling Research and Development. 4 (16) 25-46. (Persian) - Jafari A, Sadri J and Fathi Aghdam G (2007) [The relationship between family efficiency and religiosity and mental health of male and female students]. Counseling Research and Development. 6 (22) 107-22. (Persian) - Janani K (2001). [Interactive relations between intra-family and mental health among third grade students in middle school at 78-79 academic year in Borujerd city] Tehran: Tarbiat Moallem University. (Persian) - Keshmiri M and Arab Ahmadi F (2007). [Pilot normalization of spiritual intelligence test among students of Gorgan natural-resources university] Behshahr: Payam Nour University. (Persian) - King D B (2008). Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: A definition, model, and measure Peterborough, Ontario, Canada: Trent University. - Koerner F A and Mary Anne F (2002) Understanding family communication patterns and family functioning: The roles of conversation orientation and conformity orientation. Annals of the International Communication Association. 26 (1) 36-65. - Koroshnia M and Latifian M (2008) An investigation on validity and reliability of revised family communication patterns instrument. Journal of Family Research. 3 (12) 855-75. - Marashi S A, Naami A A Z, Beshlideh K, Zargar Y and Ghobari Bonab B (2012) [The impact of spiritual intelligence training on psychological well- being, existential anxiety, and spiritual quotient among the students of ahvaz faculty of petroleum]. Journal of Psychological Achievements (Journal of Education & Psychology) 4(1) 63-80. (Persian) - Moallemi S, Raghibi M and Salari Dargizi Z (2011) [Comparison of Spiritual intelligence and mental health in addicts and normal individuals]. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 18 (3) 234-42. (Persian) - Myers D G (2000) The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist. 55 (1) 56-67. - Peterson C (2000) The future of optimism. American Psychologist. 55 (1) 44-55. - Tahmasebpour F (2006). [A survey about relationship between family functioning and mental health with productivity among married man staffs of Iranian Central Oil Fields Company] Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University. (Persian) - Tajalli F and Latifian M (2008) [The effect of family communication patterns on mental health with mediation of emotional intelligence]. Journal of Family Research. 4 (16) 407-22. (Persian) - West W (2002) [Psychotherapy and Spirituality]. S. Shahidi and S. Shirafkan. Tehran, Roshd.(Persian) - Yaghoubi N (1995). [Epidemiology of mental disorders in rural and urban areas Somesara city] Tehran: Iran Medical Science University. (Persian)
Publication Year: 2016
Publication Date: 2016-06-22
Language: en
Type: article
Access and Citation
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot