Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2499330139', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446440753.003', 'title': 'Design for Six Sigma-Tools', 'display_name': 'Design for Six Sigma-Tools', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2499330139', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446440753.003', 'mag': '2499330139'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446440753.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050522963', 'display_name': 'Stephan Back', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephan Back', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001947761', 'display_name': 'Hermann Weigel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hermann Weigel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '39', 'last_page': '291'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11741', 'display_name': 'Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems', 'score': 0.8618, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11741', 'display_name': 'Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems', 'score': 0.8618, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14389', 'display_name': 'Innovation, Technology, and Society', 'score': 0.8388, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma', 'display_name': 'Sigma', 'score': 0.46798941}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23119410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236908', 'display_name': 'Six Sigma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5800996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778049214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234', 'display_name': 'Sigma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46798941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44731104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2621875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18013063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08624196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137335462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772', 'display_name': 'Lean manufacturing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446440753.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W594616480', 'https://openalex.org/W2725982103', 'https://openalex.org/W2526355781', 'https://openalex.org/W2376050517', 'https://openalex.org/W2018304657', 'https://openalex.org/W2012465829', 'https://openalex.org/W2010530423', 'https://openalex.org/W1964627399', 'https://openalex.org/W1819446', 'https://openalex.org/W1601839798'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessDesign': [1], 'for': [2, 6], 'Six': [3, 7], 'SigmaJul': [4], '2014Design': [5], 'Sigma-ToolsStephan': [8], 'Back,': [9, 12], 'Hermann': [10, 13], 'WeigelStephan': [11], 'Weigelhttps://doi.org/10.3139/9783446440753.003SectionsAboutPDF': [14], 'ToolsAdd': [15], 'to': [16], 'FavoritesDownload': [17], 'CitationTrack': [18], 'CitationsCopy': [19], 'LTI': [20], 'LinkPDF': [21], 'key': [22], "'share": [23], "(en)'": [24], 'returned': [25], 'an': [26], 'object': [27], 'instead': [28], 'of': [29], 'string.FacebookTwitterEmailLinkedIn': [30], 'previous': [31], 'chapternext': [32], 'chapter': [33], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails': [34], '2014Pages:': [35], '39-291Print': [36], 'ISBN:': [37], '978-3-446-44046-3eISBN:': [38], '978-3-446-44075-3': [39], 'Copyright': [40], '&': [41, 48], 'Permissions©': [42], '2014': [43], 'Carl': [44], 'Hanser': [45], 'Verlag': [46], 'GmbH': [47], 'Co.': [49], 'KGPDF': [50], 'downloadLoading': [51], '...': [52]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2499330139', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T03:35:29.437988', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}