Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2497596347', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0', 'title': "IGIS '94: Geographic Information Systems", 'display_name': "IGIS '94: Geographic Information Systems", 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2497596347', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0', 'mag': '2497596347'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Science+Business Media', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106470479', 'display_name': 'Gerhard Goos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'display_name': 'Ithaka Harbors', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018xens77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerhard Goos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109415992', 'display_name': 'Jan Van Leeuwen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'display_name': 'Ithaka Harbors', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018xens77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Van Leeuwen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056213626', 'display_name': 'Jiirg Nievergelt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'display_name': 'Ithaka Harbors', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018xens77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiirg Nievergelt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'https://openalex.org/I108326093']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005771016', 'display_name': 'Thomas Roos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5588-0145'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'display_name': 'Ithaka Harbors', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018xens77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Roos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110433726', 'display_name': 'Hans-J rg Schek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'display_name': 'Ithaka Harbors', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018xens77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans-J6rg Schek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109904634', 'display_name': 'Peter Widmayer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'display_name': 'Ithaka Harbors', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018xens77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Widmayer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universit/it Karlsruhe Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 3, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, ETH Zentrum CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juris Hartmanis Department of Computer Science, Cornell University 4130 Upson Hall, Ithaka, NY 14853, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108326093', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Utrecht University Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.032, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.769231, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10757', 'display_name': 'Geographic Information Systems Studies', 'score': 0.7701, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10757', 'display_name': 'Geographic Information Systems Studies', 'score': 0.7701, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13734', 'display_name': 'Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.6728, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8165473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41856607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130', 'display_name': 'Geographic information system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5517565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180198813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182', 'display_name': 'Information system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43440366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3530295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16588703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08549076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Science+Business Media', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58795-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Science+Business Media', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322880', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2356632513', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2130043461', 'https://openalex.org/W2001405890'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2497596347', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T18:49:23.107890', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}