Selected trace and ultratrace elements: Biological role, content in feed and requirements in animal nutrition – Elements for risk assessment

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Marleen Van paemel; Noël Dierick; Geert Janssens; Veerle Fievez; Stefaan De Smet
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2535, 2553, 2561, 2584, 2595, 2600, 2614, 2639, 2680, 2685, 2706, 2748, 2768, 2785, 2801, 2827, 2854, 2861, 2872, 2893, 2902, 2930, 2944, 2952, 2961, 2971, 2980, 2998, 3012, 3032, 3038, 3057, 3084, 3096, 3104, 3106, 3115, 3121, 3135, 3146, 3163, 3169, 3177, 3184, 3189, 3210, 3217, 3223, 3242, 3259, 3275, 3289, 3294, 3300, 3308, 3315, 3328, 3343, 3361, 3368, 3379, 3396, 3415, 3430, 3436, 3442, 3454, 3471, 3481, 3491, 3497, 3511, 3522, 3545, 3550, 3556, 3564, 3578, 3633, 3637, 3649, 3654, 3677, 3718, 3745, 3754, 3780, 3793, 3804, 3818, 3834, 3847, 3854, 3882, 3905, 3909, 3926, 3942, 3954, 3960, 3972, 3999, 4029, 4044, 4067, 4073, 4077, 4081, 4111, 4124, 4146, 4151, 4166, 4253, 4275, 4291], 'ultratrace': [14], 'elements:': [15], 'Biological': [16, 1857], 'role,': [17], 'content': [18, 1913, 1937, 3367, 4152], 'in': [19, 23, 203, 265, 377, 393, 419, 449, 479, 506, 546, 624, 672, 686, 695, 698, 738, 742, 779, 787, 827, 868, 949, 958, 985, 994, 1022, 1057, 1065, 1104, 1109, 1130, 1135, 1155, 1210, 1214, 1242, 1249, 1341, 1371, 1390, 1473, 1559, 1628, 1643, 1665, 1809, 1827, 1851, 1855, 1875, 1881, 1978, 2020, 2048, 2055, 2120, 2148, 2227, 2253, 2298, 2326, 2360, 2426, 2466, 2482, 2494, 2503, 2537, 2564, 2598, 2622, 2689, 2695, 2698, 2735, 2755, 2781, 2790, 2793, 2904, 2947, 2969, 2975, 3015, 3043, 3108, 3141, 3165, 3192, 3225, 3296, 3330, 3375, 3439, 3448, 3483, 3487, 3526, 3552, 3562, 3597, 3600, 3613, 3657, 3662, 3724, 3752, 3811, 3815, 3843, 3850, 3970, 4079, 4155, 4162, 4204, 4272], 'feed': [20, 4299], 'requirements': [22], 'animal': [24, 394, 544, 1562, 1644, 2483, 2596], 'nutrition': [25], '–': [26, 3337], 'Elements': [27, 671, 697, 1568, 2697, 2792, 3625, 4203], 'for': [28, 40, 52, 64, 76, 90, 105, 117, 129, 141, 155, 357, 366, 443, 510, 565, 643, 1026, 1445, 1455, 1545, 1580, 1715, 1725, 2445, 2455, 2515, 4250, 4260, 4265, 4282, 4301], 'risk': [29, 3618], 'assessment': [30], 'Marleen': [31, 34, 96, 99], 'VAN': [32, 35, 97, 100], 'PAEMEL,': [33, 98], 'PAEMEL': [36, 101], 'Ghent': [37, 49, 61, 73, 87, 102, 114, 126, 138, 152], 'University,': [38, 50, 62, 74, 88, 103, 115, 127, 139, 153], 'BelgiumSearch': [39, 51, 63, 75, 89, 104, 116, 128, 140, 154], 'more': [41, 53, 65, 77, 91, 106, 118, 130, 142, 156], 'papers': [42, 54, 66, 78, 92, 107, 119, 131, 143, 157], 'by': [43, 55, 67, 79, 93, 108, 120, 132, 144, 158, 176, 200, 247, 3273, 3696, 3757], 'this': [44, 56, 68, 80, 94, 109, 121, 133, 145, 159, 193, 339], 'authorNoël': [45, 110], 'DIERICK,': [46, 111], 'Noël': [47, 112], 'DIERICK': [48, 113], 'authorGeert': [57, 122], 'JANSSENS,': [58, 123], 'Geert': [59, 124], 'JANSSENS': [60, 125], 'authorVeerle': [69, 134], 'FIEVEZ,': [70, 135], 'Veerle': [71, 136], 'FIEVEZ': [72, 137], 'authorStefaan': [81, 146], 'DE': [82, 85, 147, 150], 'SMET,': [83, 148], 'Stefaan': [84, 149], 'SMET': [86, 151], 'author': [95, 160], 'First': [161], 'published:': [162], '28': [163, 279], 'July': [164, 280], '2010': [165, 281, 4243], 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2203, 2370, 3197, 4006, 4206], 'Article': [186], '36': [187], 'of': [188, 206, 274, 304, 314, 327, 338, 371, 424, 483, 540, 573, 577, 586, 593, 614, 637, 646, 652, 669, 736, 751, 816, 822, 880, 910, 944, 951, 990, 1096, 1185, 1221, 1239, 1328, 1337, 1345, 1348, 1362, 1369, 1373, 1404, 1415, 1431, 1468, 1484, 1507, 1528, 1574, 1626, 1663, 1692, 1699, 1745, 1768, 1800, 1812, 1825, 1829, 1833, 1848, 1917, 1938, 1944, 1952, 1956, 1985, 2018, 2040, 2046, 2058, 2074, 2097, 2146, 2150, 2162, 2174, 2181, 2198, 2206, 2222, 2231, 2247, 2272, 2277, 2334, 2358, 2362, 2374, 2396, 2401, 2428, 2435, 2460, 2498, 2525, 2592, 2627, 2651, 2658, 2725, 2759, 2764, 2823, 2832, 2859, 2911, 2936, 2942, 3004, 3010, 3090, 3119, 3144, 3149, 3160, 3167, 3174, 3204, 3227, 3237, 3240, 3264, 3268, 3303, 3306, 3320, 3340, 3370, 3403, 3444, 3476, 3495, 3517, 3532, 3568, 3585, 3592, 3610, 3619, 3626, 3630, 3635, 3640, 3685, 3688, 3694, 3699, 3705, 3750, 3786, 3822, 3840, 3932, 3940, 3965, 3976, 4017, 4035, 4038, 4048, 4052, 4075, 4083, 4089, 4093, 4117, 4128, 4132, 4153, 4178, 4185, 4236, 4270, 4293], 'Regulation': [189], '(EC)': [190], 'No': [191], '178/2002,': [192], 'task': [194], 'carried': [197], 'out': [198], 'exclusively': [199], 'author(s)': [202], 'context': [205], 'a': [207, 335, 350, 382, 1397, 1495, 2471, 3529, 3617], 'grant': [208], 'agreement': [209], 'between': [210], 'European': [212, 232, 1069], 'Food': [213, 233, 791, 830, 884, 920, 998, 1070, 1139, 1160, 1190, 1251, 1306, 1349, 1474, 1813, 1986, 2121, 2124, 2165, 2299, 2302, 2377, 2468, 2505, 2839, 2876, 2950, 3055, 3122, 3208, 3241, 3307, 3341, 3377, 3413, 3452, 3498, 3666, 3738, 3763, 3791, 3852, 3907, 3943], 'Safety': [214, 234, 1114, 4168, 4290], 'Authority': [215, 235], 'is': [222, 236], 'published': [223], 'complying': [224], 'transparency': [227], 'principle': [228], 'to': [229, 271, 288, 310, 333, 388, 819, 848, 1293, 1501, 2477, 2528, 2939, 3692, 3894, 3937], 'which': [230], 'subject.': [237], 'It': [238], 'may': [239], 'not': [240], 'be': [241, 563], 'considered': [242], 'an': [244], 'output': [245], 'EFSA.': [248, 368, 1481, 2457, 2491, 4288], 'reserves': [250], 'its': [251, 1945, 2201], 'rights,': [252], 'view': [253], 'position': [255], 'regards': [257], 'issues': [259], 'addressed': [260], 'conclusions': [263], 'reached': [264], 'document,': [268], 'without': [269], 'prejudice': [270], 'rights': [273], 'authors.': [276], 'Published': [277], 'date:': [278], 'Question': [282], 'number:': [283], 'EFSA-Q-2008-04990': [284], 'AboutPDF': [285], 'ToolsExport': [286], 'citationAdd': [287], 'favoritesTrack': [289], 'citation': [290], 'ShareShare': [291], 'Give': [292], 'accessShare': [293, 296], 'full': [294], 'text': [295], 'full-text': [297, 312, 336], 'accessPlease': [298], 'review': [299], 'our': [300], 'Terms': [301, 324], 'Conditions': [303, 326], 'Use': [305, 4269], 'check': [307], 'box': [308], 'below': [309, 332], 'share': [311, 334], 'version': [313, 337], 'article.I': [315], 'have': [316], 'read': [317], 'accept': [319], 'Wiley': [321], 'Online': [322], 'Library': [323], 'UseShareable': [328], 'LinkUse': [329], 'link': [331], 'article': [340], 'your': [342], 'friends': [343], 'colleagues.': [345], 'Learn': [346], 'more.Copy': [347], 'URL': [348], 'Share': [349], 'linkShare': [351], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [352], '25': [353, 1441, 2112, 2441, 4172, 4232], 'References': [354, 719, 1315, 1442, 1785, 1995, 2113, 2291, 2342, 2442, 2843, 3916, 4173, 4233], 'ATSDR': [355, 1443, 2443, 4248], '(Agency': [356, 1444, 2444, 4249], 'Toxic': [358, 775, 864, 981, 1446, 1743, 2072, 2446, 3188, 3435, 4251], 'substances': [359], 'Disease': [361, 1449, 2449, 4254], 'Registry).': [362, 1450, 2450, 4255], '2007.': [363, 414, 980, 1153, 1451, 2617, 3434, 3748], 'Toxicological': [364, 1453, 1526, 2453, 4258, 4274], 'profile': [365], 'arsenic.': [367, 1425], '2005.': [369, 590, 733, 906, 1696, 1911, 2178, 2655, 3292, 3399, 3515, 3721, 4149, 4182], 'Opinion': [370, 1483, 2459, 2497], 'panel': [374], 'on': [375, 381, 421, 445, 609, 618, 621, 740, 1330, 1365, 1488, 1494, 1537, 1566, 1747, 1770, 2043, 2052, 2076, 2099, 2464, 2470, 2501, 2517, 2522, 2624, 2720, 2729, 2732, 2838, 3007, 3332, 3520, 3587, 3623, 3967, 4011, 4041, 4121, 4208], 'contaminants': [376, 3093, 3224], 'food': [379, 2825, 3109, 3374, 3602], 'chain': [380, 1874, 3603], 'request': [383, 1496, 2472], 'from': [384, 748, 784, 870, 877, 913, 954, 1062, 1188, 1244, 1392, 1497, 2473, 2567, 2906, 3045, 3111, 3171, 3194, 3201, 3231, 3373, 3406, 3528, 3559, 3730, 3789, 3845], 'commission': [386], 'related': [387, 1500, 2476], 'arsenic': [389, 737, 1370, 1400, 3107], 'undesirable': [391, 2480], 'substance': [392, 2481], 'feed.': [395, 2484], 'Journal': [398, 482, 576, 651, 668, 1344, 1516, 1811, 1832, 1951, 1984, 2057, 2161, 2230, 2285, 2333, 2373, 2409, 2434, 2487, 2509, 3118, 3148, 3236, 3302, 3339, 3494, 3567, 3939, 3975, 4016, 4051, 4092, 4131], '180:': [399], '1–': [400, 964, 1518, 2489, 2510, 2983], '35.': [401], 'Fowler,': [402, 431, 2636], 'B.': [403, 429, 457, 526, 681, 1324, 2242, 2554, 2578, 2634, 2776, 3216, 3251, 3283, 3316], 'A.,': [404, 525, 1119, 2577, 2958, 3646, 3713], 'C.-H.': [405], 'Selene': [406], 'J': [407], 'Chou,': [408], 'Jones': [409], 'R.L.,': [410], 'C.-J.': [412], 'Chen.': [413], 'Arsenic.': [415], 'Pages': [416, 692, 2619, 2692, 2787, 3594], '367–': [417, 2573], '406': [418], 'Handbook': [420, 2623], 'Toxicology': [423, 852, 1408, 1632, 1751, 2024, 2080, 2127, 2233, 2246, 2254, 2305, 2626, 3178], 'Metals.': [425, 4091], 'G.': [426, 898, 1092, 1120, 1736, 1972, 2065, 2132, 2215, 2265, 2315, 2344, 2389, 2608, 2631, 3073, 3136, 3358, 3391, 3469, 3647, 3921, 3991, 3993, 4030], 'F.': [427, 524, 556, 728, 772, 812, 933, 940, 1047, 1123, 1611, 1659, 1676, 2003, 2238, 2417, 2576, 2632, 2852, 2895, 2932, 3030, 3034, 3650], 'Nordberg,': [428, 433, 2607, 2633, 2638], 'A.': [430, 492, 707, 1008, 1081, 1083, 1383, 1459, 1901, 1909, 1965, 2116, 2135, 2138, 2260, 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4147], 'Camberato,': [467], 'C.': [469, 472, 630, 727, 766, 806, 970, 1043, 1085, 1229, 1278, 1553, 1790, 1866, 1906, 1962, 2134, 2346, 2551, 2889, 2926, 2994, 3257, 3290, 3424, 3507, 3675, 3678, 3746, 3830, 3879, 3996, 4062, 4109], 'Seaman,': [470], 'W.': [473, 708, 1318, 1605, 1789, 1997, 2708, 2803, 3952, 4000], 'Wood.': [474], '2003.': [475, 612, 660, 1053, 1464, 1541, 1641, 2723], 'Trace': [476, 670, 684, 696, 1208, 1567, 1858, 2696, 2779, 2791, 3598, 3624, 3809], 'element': [477, 2687, 3041, 3590], 'speciation': [478], 'poultry': [480, 687, 2782], 'litter.': [481], 'Environmental': [484, 851, 1113, 1405, 1419, 1435, 1522, 1669, 1722, 1750, 2079, 2335, 2766, 2978, 3175, 3569, 3638, 4167], 'Quality': [485], '32:': [486, 1409, 3019], '535–': [487], '540.': [488], 'Lorenzana,': [489, 1005], 'R.': [490, 530, 533, 771, 811, 1006, 1087, 1607, 1610, 1613, 1658, 1794, 1821, 1822, 1968, 1971, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2033, 2240, 2416, 2582, 2585, 2894, 2931, 3033, 3130, 3249, 3254, 3949, 3984, 4059, 4069, 4100, 4102], 'M.,': [491, 967, 1007, 1040, 2310, 2613, 3421, 3460, 3504, 3542, 3575, 3577, 3950, 4101], 'Y.': [493, 1009, 1621, 1843, 2013, 3716], 'Yeow,': [494, 1010], 'Colman,': [497, 1013], 'Chappell,': [500, 1016], 'H.': [502, 557, 1018, 1272, 1677, 1759, 2088, 2142, 2261, 2317, 2354, 2385, 2745, 3580, 3873, 4001], 'Choudhury.': [503, 1019], '2009.': [504, 1020, 1094, 1237, 2492, 2751, 2964, 3220, 3262, 3581, 3838, 4289], 'Seafood:': [507, 1023], 'Speciation': [508, 1024], 'Issues': [509, 1025], 'Human': [511, 515, 1027, 1031], 'Health': [512, 1028, 1417, 1433, 1670, 1717, 2769, 2814], 'Risk': [513, 518, 1029, 1034, 1261, 1723, 3065, 3862, 4266, 4283], 'Assessment.': [514, 1030], 'Ecological': [517, 1033], 'Assessment': [519, 1035, 1262, 2981, 3066, 3684, 3863], '15:': [520, 888, 1036, 1958, 1990, 3212], '185–': [521, 1037], '200.': [522, 1038], 'Nicholson,': [523, 2575], 'Chambers,': [528, 2580], 'Williams,': [531, 2583], 'Unwin.': [535, 2587], '1999.': [536, 2588], 'Heavy': [537, 844, 2589, 3722], 'metal': [538, 2590, 2967, 3524], 'contents': [539, 2591], 'livestock': [541, 2593], 'feeds': [542, 2594], 'manures': [545, 2597], 'England': [547, 2599], 'Wales.': [549, 2601], 'Bioresource': [550, 2602], 'Technology': [551, 1073, 2603], '70:': [552, 2604], '23–': [553, 756, 2605], '31.': [554, 2606], 'Nielsen,': [555, 1675], '1996.': [558, 633, 1934, 2037, 3158], 'How': [559], 'should': [560], 'dietary': [561, 644, 820, 1291, 1469, 2940, 3892], 'guidance': [562], 'given': [564], 'mineral': [566, 2874], 'elements': [567, 685, 778, 826, 867, 912, 1056, 1129, 1209, 1241, 2754, 2780, 2946, 3191, 3222, 3267, 3372, 3405, 3599, 3612, 3656, 3690, 3810, 3842], 'beneficial': [569], 'actions': [570], 'or': [571, 3051, 3608], 'suspected': [572], 'being': [574], 'essential?': [575], 'Nutrition': [578, 620, 653, 1477, 1491, 1683, 1957, 2731, 3977], '126:': [579, 654, 1861], 'S2377–': [580], 'S2385.': [581], 'NRC': [582, 1688, 2170, 2647, 4174], '(National': [583, 1413, 1689, 1713, 2171, 2648, 4175], 'Council': [585, 1691, 2173, 2650, 4177], 'National': [588, 600, 1429, 1598, 1694, 1706, 2176, 2188, 2653, 2665, 4180, 4192], 'Academies).': [589, 1695, 2177, 2654, 4181], 'Mineral': [591, 1697, 1912, 2179, 2656, 4126, 4183], 'Tolerance': [592, 1698, 2180, 2657, 4184], 'Animals,': [594, 1700, 2182, 2659, 4186], '2': [595, 1314, 1648, 1701, 2183, 2660, 4187], 'nd': [596, 1649, 1702, 2184, 2661, 4188], 'Revised': [597, 1703, 2185, 2662, 4189], 'Edition.': [598, 1704, 2186, 2630, 2663, 4190], 'Academies': [601, 1707, 2189, 2666, 4193], 'Press,': [602, 1600, 1708, 2190, 2644, 2667, 4194], 'Washington': [603, 1709, 2191, 2668, 4195], 'D.C..': [604], 'U.S.': [605], 'SCAN': [606, 2717], '(Scientific': [607, 2718], 'Committee': [608, 617, 2719, 2728, 2837, 3622], 'Animal': [610, 619, 699, 2436, 2699, 2721, 2730, 2794, 3277, 4018, 4053, 4133, 4209], 'Nutrition).': [611, 2722], 'Opninion': [613, 2724], 'Scientific': [616, 1486, 2462, 2496, 2727], 'Undesirable': [622, 2733], 'Substances': [623, 1447, 2447, 2734, 4252], 'Feed.': [625, 2736], 'Uthus,': [626, 657], 'E.': [627, 658, 1608, 1614, 2000, 2006, 2850, 3075, 3349, 3672, 3928, 3956, 4113], 'O.': [628, 659, 2141, 2353], 'D.': [631, 929, 935, 1617, 1787, 2009, 2545, 2847, 2959, 3080, 3156, 3260, 3465, 3674, 3923, 3955, 3982, 3985, 4024, 4026, 4068, 4106, 4112], 'Seaborn.': [632], 'Deliberations': [634], 'evaluations': [636], 'approaches,': [639], 'endpoints': [640], 'paradigms': [642], 'recommendations': [645], 'other': [648], 'elements.': [650], 'S2452–': [655], 'S2459.': [656], 'essentiality:': [662], 'A': [663, 734], 'role': [664], 'affecting': [665], 'methionine': [666, 4295], 'metabolism.': [667], 'Experimental': [673], 'Medicine': [674], '16:': [675], '345–': [676], '355.': [677], 'van': [678, 2773], 'Ryssen,': [679, 2774], '2008.': [683, 843, 1125, 1207, 1554, 1678, 1846, 1871, 2451, 2556, 2682, 2778, 3474, 3652, 3808, 4256], 'litter:': [688, 2783], 'prevalence': [689, 2784], 'risks.': [691, 2786], '101–': [693, 2788], '113': [694, 2789], 'Production': [700, 2700, 2795], 'Systems.': [701, 2701, 2796], 'Schlegel,': [703, 2703, 2798], 'S.': [704, 722, 1461, 1844, 1869, 1932, 2035, 2137, 2195, 2349, 2704, 2799, 3131, 3472, 3543, 3994, 4031], 'Durosoy,': [705, 2705, 2800], 'Jongbloed': [709, 2709, 2804], 'Wageningen': [711, 2711, 2806], 'Academic': [712, 2643, 2712, 2807], 'Publishers;': [713, 2808], 'Wageningen,': [714, 2714, 2809], 'Netherlands.': [716, 1439, 1656, 1734, 2716, 2811], 'Annex': [717, 1313, 1783, 1993, 2289, 2340, 2841, 3914], '1:': [718, 1784, 2290, 2842], 'Al': [720], 'Rmalli,': [721], 'W.,': [723, 1606, 1998, 4025], 'I.': [725, 839, 3541, 3719], 'Haris,': [726], 'Harrington,': [729], 'Ayub.': [732], 'survey': [735], 'foodstuffs': [739, 3695], 'sale': [741], 'United': [744, 1980], 'Kingdom': [745], 'imported': [747], 'Bangladesh.': [749], 'Science': [750, 1220, 1347, 1378, 1475, 1779, 1835, 2108, 2437, 2910, 3239, 3305, 3704, 3821, 4019, 4054, 4095, 4134], 'total': [753, 1223, 2329, 2867, 2913, 3707], 'environment': [754, 1224, 2914, 3615, 3708], '337:': [755], '30.': [757], 'Alonso,': [758, 798, 2881, 2918], 'L.,': [760, 800, 1788, 2883, 2920], 'Benedito,': [763, 803, 2886, 2923], 'Miranda,': [765, 805, 969, 1039, 2888, 2925, 2993, 3027, 3423, 3503], 'Castillo,': [767, 807, 971, 1044, 2890, 2927, 2995, 3425, 3508], 'Hernandez,': [769, 809, 973, 1046, 2892, 2929, 2997, 3029, 3427, 3510], 'Shore.': [773, 813, 2896, 2933, 3035], '2000.': [774, 1284, 2897, 3885], 'liver,': [780, 986, 1058, 3440, 3554], 'kidney': [781, 987, 1059, 3441], 'meat': [783, 1061, 3044, 3270], 'cattle': [785, 817, 1243, 2905, 2937, 3046, 3844], 'slaughtered': [786, 1064], 'Galicia': [788], '(NW': [789], 'Spain).': [790, 1068], 'Additives': [792, 831, 885, 921, 999, 1161, 1191, 1252, 1307, 2951, 3056, 3209, 3378, 3414, 3453, 3792, 3853, 3908], 'Contaminants': [794, 833, 887, 923, 1001, 1163, 1193, 1254, 1309, 2465, 2502, 2953, 3058, 3211, 3380, 3416, 3455, 3794, 3855, 3910], '17:': [795, 1310, 3911], '447–': [796, 1165], '457.': [797], '2002.': [814, 1974, 2857, 2934, 3364], 'Contribution': [815, 2935], 'products': [818, 2938, 2973, 3299], 'intake': [821, 1947, 1977, 2941, 3369, 3687, 4161], 'toxic': [825, 1055, 2945, 3011, 3521], 'Galicia,': [828, 995, 2907, 2948, 3449], 'Spain.': [829, 997, 2569, 2909, 2949, 3451, 3534], '19:': [834, 1569, 2954, 3381], '533–': [835, 2955], '541.': [836, 2956], 'Castro-Gonzalez,': [837], 'Mendez-Armenta.': [842], 'metals:': [845], 'Implications': [846], 'associated': [847], 'fish': [849, 869, 3193, 3230, 3728, 3753], 'consumption.': [850], 'Pharmacology': [854, 1635, 2027], '26:': [855, 1263, 3864], '263–': [856], '271.': [857], 'Engman,': [858, 3182], 'Jorhem.': [862, 3186], '1998.': [863, 1764, 2093, 3187], 'essential': [866, 983, 3013, 3039, 3190, 3437], 'Nordic': [871, 3195], 'waters,': [872, 3196], 'results': [875, 3199], 'seen': [876, 3200], 'perspective': [879, 3203], 'analytical': [881, 3205], 'quality': [882, 3206], 'assurance.': [883, 3207], '884–': [889, 3213], '892.': [890, 3214], 'Leblanc,': [891, 3384], 'C.,': [893, 1145, 2845, 3386], 'Guerin,': [895, 3388], 'Noel,': [897, 3390], 'Calamassi-Tran,': [899, 3392], 'Volatier,': [902, 3395], 'Verger.': [905, 3398], 'Dietary': [907, 1555, 1577, 1975, 3400], 'exposure': [908, 3401], 'estimates': [909, 3402], '18': [911, 3404], '1st': [915, 3408], 'French': [916, 3409], 'Total': [917, 1287, 3410, 3824, 3888], 'Diet': [918, 1288, 3411, 3889], 'Study.': [919, 3412], '22:': [924, 3417], '624–': [925, 3418], '641.': [926, 3419], 'Licata,': [927], 'Trombetta,': [930], 'Cristani,': [932], 'Giofre,': [934], 'Martino,': [936], 'Calo,': [938], 'Naccari.': [941], 'Levels': [943, 1095, 1544, 3114, 3319], '"toxic"': [945], '"essential"': [947], 'metals': [948, 984, 2563, 3014, 3099, 3438, 3477, 3723, 3751], 'samples': [950, 3110], 'bovine': [952, 1105, 1887], 'milk': [953, 1873, 2970], 'various': [955, 1156], 'dairy': [956, 2690, 2972, 3560], 'farms': [957], 'Calabria,': [959], 'Italy.': [960], 'Environment': [961, 3017, 3535, 3825], '30:': [963], '6.': [965], 'Lopez-Alonso,': [966, 1042, 2991, 3025, 3420, 3506], 'Garcia-Vaquero,': [975, 3429], 'Benedito.': [979, 1052, 3001, 3433, 3514], 'muscle': [989, 3443, 3555], 'pigs': [991, 3445], 'at': [992, 3446], 'slaughter': [993, 3447], 'north-west': [996, 3450], '24:': [1002, 1164, 2234, 3456], '943–': [1003, 1755, 2084, 3457], '954.': [1004, 3458], 'Prieto,': [1048, 3031], 'Some': [1054], 'calves': [1063, 3527], 'Asturias': [1066], '(Northern': [1067], '216:': [1074], '284–': [1075], '289.': [1076], 'Nriagu,': [1077], 'J.,': [1078, 1963, 3983], 'Boughanen,': [1080], 'Linder,': [1082], 'Howe,': [1084], 'Grant,': [1086], 'Rattray,': [1088], 'Vutchkov,': [1090], 'Lalor.': [1093], 'As,': [1097], 'Cd,': [1098, 3101], 'Pb,': [1099, 3103], 'Cu,': [1100], 'Se': [1101], 'Zn': [1103], 'kidneys': [1106], 'livers': [1108], 'Jamaica.': [1110], 'Ecotoxicology': [1111, 4165], '72:': [1115, 2488], '564–': [1116], '571.': [1117], 'Pisani,': [1118, 3645], 'Protano,': [1121, 3648], 'Riccobono.': [1124, 3651], 'Minor': [1126, 3653], 'different': [1131, 3269, 3658], 'honey': [1132, 3659], 'types': [1133, 3660], 'Siena': [1136, 3663], 'County': [1137, 3664], '(Italy).': [1138, 3665], 'Chemistry': [1140, 1753, 2082, 2166, 2378, 2877, 3123, 3499, 3639, 3667, 3739, 3764, 3944], '107:': [1141, 3668], '1553–': [1142, 3669], '1560.': [1143, 3670], 'Uneyama,': [1144], 'Toda,': [1147], 'Yamamoto,': [1149], 'K.': [1151, 1320, 1616, 1620, 1841, 2008, 2012, 2610, 2743, 2846, 3359, 3467, 3927, 3951, 4199], 'Morikawa.': [1152], 'foods:': [1157, 2757], 'Cumulative': [1158], 'data.': [1159], '534.': [1166], 'Van': [1167, 3768], 'Overmeire,': [1168, 3769], 'I.,': [1169, 2672, 2986, 3023, 3770], 'Pussemier,': [1171, 3772], 'V.': [1172, 1385, 1739, 2068, 3773], 'Hanot,': [1173, 3774], 'De': [1175, 1205, 1235, 3776, 3806, 3836], 'Temmerman,': [1176, 3777], 'Hoenig,': [1178, 1200, 1232, 3779, 3801, 3833], 'Goeyens.': [1181, 3782], '2006.': [1182, 1360, 3002, 3783, 4200, 4268], 'Chemical': [1183, 1661, 2126, 2304, 3784], 'contamination': [1184, 3785], 'free-range': [1186, 3787], 'eggs': [1187, 1213, 1338, 1391, 3788, 3814], 'Belgium.': [1189, 1250, 3790, 3851], '23:': [1194, 3795], '1109–': [1195, 3796], '1122.': [1196, 3797], 'Waegeneers,': [1197, 1226, 3798, 3827], 'N.,': [1198, 1227, 2214, 3248, 3799, 3828], 'Goeyens,': [1202, 3803], 'Temmerman.': [1206, 1236, 3807, 3837], 'home': [1211, 3812], 'belgium:': [1215, 3816], 'levels': [1216, 1880, 2968, 3525, 3817], 'spatiotemporal': [1218, 3819], 'distribution.': [1219, 3820], 'doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.031.': [1225, 3826], 'Pizzolon,': [1230, 3831], 'Accumulation': [1238, 3839, 4072], 'rural': [1245, 3846], 'industrial': [1247, 3848], 'areas': [1248, 3849], 'Part': [1255, 3059, 3856, 4278], 'A-Chemistry': [1256, 3060, 3857], 'Analysis': [1257, 1816, 1847, 1989, 3061, 3344, 3858], 'Control': [1258, 3062, 3859, 4239], 'Exposure': [1259, 3063, 3860], '&': [1260, 3064, 3861], '326–': [1264, 3865], '332.': [1265, 3866], 'Ysart,': [1266, 3867], 'G.,': [1267, 1865, 3868], 'Miller,': [1269, 2312, 3870], 'Croasdale,': [1271, 3872], 'Crews,': [1273, 2318, 3874], 'Robb,': [1275, 3876], 'Baxter,': [1277, 2314, 3878], 'de': [1279, 3701, 3880], "L'Argy,": [1280, 3881], 'N.': [1282, 2962, 3351, 3883, 3988, 4142], 'Harrison.': [1283, 3884], '1997': [1285, 2327, 3886], 'UK': [1286, 2328, 3887], 'Study': [1289, 3890], '-': [1290, 3604, 3891, 3963], 'exposures': [1292, 2536, 3893], 'aluminium,': [1294, 3895], 'arsenic,': [1295, 3896], 'cadmium,': [1296, 2533, 2899, 3162, 3322, 3480, 3897], 'chromium,': [1297, 3326, 3898], 'copper,': [1298, 3324, 3479, 3899], 'lead,': [1299, 2900, 3161, 3321, 3900], 'mercury,': [1300, 3901], 'nickel,': [1301, 3325, 3902], 'selenium,': [1302, 3903], 'tin': [1303, 3904], 'zinc.': [1305, 3906], '775–': [1311, 3912], '786.': [1312, 3913], 'Chiou,': [1316], 'S.,': [1319], 'Chen,': [1322], 'Yu.': [1325], '1997.': [1326, 1387], 'Effects': [1327, 1744, 2073, 3516, 4034, 4116], 'roxarsone': [1329], 'performance,': [1331], 'toxicity,': [1332], 'tissue': [1333, 1372, 3558], 'accumulation': [1334, 3009], 'residue': [1336], 'excreta': [1340], 'laying': [1342, 1375, 1393], 'hens.': [1343], 'Agriculture': [1351, 3243, 3309, 4205], '74:': [1352], '229–': [1353], '236.': [1354], 'Desheng,': [1355], 'Q.': [1356], 'Z.': [1358, 3157], 'Niya.': [1359], 'Effect': [1361, 3964], 'arsanilic': [1363], 'acid': [1364, 2871], 'performance': [1366], 'residual': [1368], 'Japanese': [1374], 'quail.': [1376], 'Poultry': [1377, 1778, 2107], '85:': [1379, 3310], '2097–': [1380], '2100.': [1381], 'Holcman,': [1382], 'Stibilj.': [1386], 'residues': [1389], 'hens': [1394, 3168], 'fed': [1395], 'diet': [1398, 2330], 'containing': [1399], '(III)': [1401], 'oxide.': [1402], 'Archives': [1403], 'Contamination': [1406, 3176], '407–': [1410], '410.': [1411], 'RIVM': [1412, 1712, 1727], 'Institute': [1414, 1430, 1714, 3634, 4264, 4281], 'Public': [1416, 1432, 1716], 'Protection).': [1420], '1990.': [1421, 3338], 'Integrated': [1422], 'criteria': [1423], 'Report': [1426, 2819], 'no.': [1427], '710401004.': [1428], 'Protection,': [1436], 'Bilthoven,': [1437, 1732], '(http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/710401004.html)': [1440], 'Draft': [1452, 2452, 4257], 'Profile': [1454, 2454, 4259], 'Boron.': [1456, 1726], 'Devirian,': [1457], 'Volpe.': [1463], 'physiological': [1466], 'effects': [1467, 1767, 2096], 'boron.': [1470], 'Critical': [1471, 2251], 'Reviews': [1472, 1684, 2252], '43:': [1478], '219–': [1479], '231.': [1480], 'Panel': [1487, 2463, 2500], 'Dietetic': [1489], 'Products,': [1490], 'Allergies': [1493], 'Commission': [1499], 'Tolerable': [1503], 'Upper': [1504, 1543], 'Intake': [1505], 'Level': [1506], 'Boron': [1508, 1529, 1627, 1664, 1746, 1849, 1879, 2019, 2075], '(Sodium': [1509], 'Borate': [1510], 'Boric': [1512], 'Acid).': [1513], '80:': [1517], '22.': [1519], 'EPA': [1520, 1532], '(U.S.': [1521], 'Protection': [1523], 'Agency).': [1524], 'Review': [1527], 'Compounds.': [1531], '635/04/052.': [1533], 'EVM': [1534], '(Expert': [1535], 'Group': [1536], 'Vitamins': [1538, 1546], 'Minerals).': [1540], 'Safe': [1542], 'Minerals.': [1548], 'Foods': [1549, 1854], 'Standards': [1550], 'Agency.': [1551], 'Hunt': [1552], 'boron:': [1556], 'Possible': [1557], 'roles': [1558], 'human': [1560, 1646], 'physiology.': [1563], 'Biomedical': [1564], '243–': [1570], '253.': [1571], 'IOM': [1572], '(Institute': [1573], 'Medicine).': [1575], '2001.': [1576, 2322, 3548], 'reference': [1578], 'intakes': [1579, 1799], 'vitamin': [1581], 'A,': [1582], 'Vitamin': [1583], 'K,': [1584, 1804], 'Arsenic,': [1585, 2898], 'Boron,': [1586], 'Chromium,': [1587], 'Copper,': [1588], 'Iodine,': [1589], 'Iron,': [1590], 'Manganese,': [1591], 'Molybdenum,': [1592], 'Nickel,': [1593], 'Silicon,': [1594], 'Vanadium': [1595], 'Zinc.': [1597], 'Academy': [1599, 3629], 'Washington,': [1601], 'D.C.,': [1602, 1710, 2192, 2669, 4196], 'USA.': [1603, 2193, 2670, 4197], 'Ku,': [1604, 1996], 'Chapin,': [1609, 2001], 'Moseman,': [1612, 1657, 2004], 'Brink,': [1615, 2007], 'Pierce,': [1618, 2010], 'Adams.': [1622, 2014], '1991.': [1623, 2015, 4115], 'Tissue': [1624, 2016, 3968, 4045], 'Disposition': [1625, 1662, 2017], 'Male': [1629, 2021], 'Fischer': [1630, 2022], 'Rats.': [1631, 2023], 'Applied': [1634, 2026], '111:': [1636, 2028], '145–': [1637, 2029, 2879], '151.': [1638, 2030], 'McDowell': [1639], 'L.R.': [1640], 'Minerals': [1642, 4271], 'nutrition.': [1647], 'Edition': [1650], 'ed.': [1651], 'Elsevier': [1652], 'Science,': [1653], 'Amsterdam,': [1654], '1994.': [1660, 1796], 'Animals': [1666], 'Humans.': [1668], 'Perspectives': [1671], '102:': [1672], '113–': [1673], '117.': [1674, 4171], 'Is': [1679], 'boron': [1680, 1769, 1936, 1976, 2041, 2047, 2098], 'nutritionally': [1681], 'relevant?': [1682], '66:': [1685], '183–': [1686], '191.': [1687], 'U.S.A.': [1711], 'Environment).': [1720], '2010.': [1721, 3036, 4241], 'Limits': [1724], 'Letter': [1728], 'report': [1729, 2831], '601782030/200010.': [1730], 'RIVM,': [1731], 'Smith,': [1735, 2064, 4099], 'Anders.': [1741, 2070], '1989.': [1742, 2071], 'Mallard': [1748, 2077], 'Reproduction.': [1749, 2078], '8:': [1754, 2083], '950.': [1756, 2085], 'Wilson,': [1757, 2086], 'Ruszler.': [1763, 2092], 'Long': [1765, 2094], 'term': [1766, 2095], 'layer': [1771, 2100], 'bone': [1772, 2101], 'strength': [1773, 2102], 'production': [1775, 2104, 3053], 'parameters.': [1776, 2105], 'British': [1777, 2106], '39:': [1780, 2109, 2286, 2410], '11–': [1781, 2110], '15.': [1782, 2111], 'Anderson,': [1786, 1820], 'Cunningham,': [1791], 'Lindstrom.': [1795], 'Concentration': [1797], 'H,': [1801], 'B,': [1802], 'S,': [1803], 'Na,': [1805], 'Cl,': [1806], 'NaCl': [1808], 'foods.': [1810], 'Composition': [1814, 1987, 3342, 3969, 4047], '7:': [1817, 2061], '59–': [1818], '82.': [1819], '1992.': [1823, 3139], 'Comparison': [1824], 'Trace-Elements': [1826], 'Milk': [1828, 2149, 2276, 2282, 2361, 2400, 2406, 4043, 4082], '4': [1830], 'Species.': [1831], 'Dairy': [1834, 2284, 2408, 4094], '75:': [1836, 3152], '3050–': [1837], '3055.': [1838], 'Choi,': [1839], 'Jun.': [1845], 'Content': [1850], 'Frequently': [1852], 'Consumed': [1853], 'Korea.': [1856], 'Element': [1859], '13–': [1862], '26.': [1863], 'Diana,': [1864], 'Beni,': [1867], 'Marconi.': [1870], 'Bovine': [1872], 'Italian': [1876], 'farms.': [1877], 'II.': [1878, 4279], 'soil,': [1882], 'gravitational': [1883], 'clean': [1885], 'water,': [1886], 'diet,': [1888], 'milk.': [1890], 'Agrochimica': [1891], '52:': [1892, 3124], '137–': [1893], '154.': [1894], 'Fernandez-Torres,': [1895], 'R.,': [1896, 1926, 2543, 3072, 4139], 'Perez-Bernal,': [1899], 'Bello-Lopez,': [1902], 'Callejon-Mochon,': [1904], 'Jimenez-Sanchez,': [1907], 'Guiraum-Perez.': [1910], 'botanical': [1915], 'origin': [1916], 'Spanish': [1918], 'honeys.': [1919], 'Talanta': [1920], '65:': [1921, 4096], '686–': [1922], '691.': [1923], 'Naghii,': [1924, 2031], 'Wall,': [1930], 'Samman.': [1933, 2036], 'selected': [1939, 2049, 3265], 'foods': [1940, 3331], 'estimation': [1943], 'daily': [1946, 3686], 'among': [1948], 'free-living': [1949], 'subjects.': [1950], 'American': [1954, 4237], 'College': [1955], '614–': [1959], '619.': [1960, 4022], 'Rainey,': [1961], 'Nyquist,': [1966], 'Coughlin,': [1969], 'Downing.': [1973], 'States:': [1981], 'CSFII': [1982], '1994–1996.': [1983], '237–': [1991, 2916], '250.': [1992], '2:': [1994, 2341, 3915], 'effect': [2039], 'supplementation': [2042], 'distribution': [2045], 'tissues': [2050, 3166, 3226], 'testosterone': [2053], 'synthesis': [2054], 'rats.': [2056], 'Nutritional': [2059], 'Biochemistry': [2060], '507–': [2062], '512.': [2063], 'Greve,': [2114, 2292], '1983.': [2117, 2295], 'Bromide-Ion': [2118, 2296], 'Residues': [2119, 2297], 'Feedstuffs.': [2123, 2301], '21:': [2128, 2306], '357–': [2129, 2307], '359.': [2130, 2308], 'Lynn,': [2131, 2343], 'E.,': [2133, 2345, 3129, 3673], 'Lassiter,': [2136, 2348], 'Shrader,': [2139, 2351], 'Hammer.': [2143, 2355], '1963.': [2144, 2356], 'Occurrence': [2145, 2357], 'Bromides': [2147, 2359], 'Cows': [2151, 2363, 4085], 'Fed': [2152, 2364, 2430, 4008, 4086], 'Sodium': [2153, 2365], 'Bromide': [2154, 2226, 2248, 2274, 2366, 2398, 2425], 'Grain': [2156, 2368], 'Fumigated': [2157, 2369, 2432], 'Methyl': [2159, 2371], 'Bromide.': [2160, 2372], 'Agricultural': [2163, 2375, 3120, 3496, 3941], '11:': [2167, 2379], '87–': [2168, 2380], '91.': [2169], 'Pavelka,': [2194], 'Metabolism': [2197], 'bromide': [2199], 'interference': [2202], 'metabolism': [2205], 'iodine.': [2207], 'Physiological': [2208], '53:': [2210], 'S81–': [2211], 'S90.': [2212], 'Vaiseman,': [2213], 'Koren,': [2216], 'Pencharz.': [2219], '1986.': [2220], 'Pharmacokinetics': [2221], 'Oral': [2223], 'Intravenous': [2225], 'Normal': [2228], 'Volunteers.': [2229], 'Toxicology-Clinical': [2232], '403–': [2235], '413.': [2236], 'Vanleeuwen,': [2237], 'X.': [2239], 'Sangster.': [2243], '1987.': [2244], 'Ion.': [2249], 'Crc': [2250], '18:': [2255], '189–': [2256], '213.': [2257], 'Vreman,': [2258, 2382], 'K.,': [2259, 2383], 'Roos,': [2262, 2386], 'Tuinstra.': [2268, 2392], '1985.': [2269, 2393, 3930], 'Excretion': [2271, 2395], 'Inorganic': [2273, 2397], 'Into': [2275, 2399], 'Dairy-Cows': [2278, 2402], 'After': [2279, 2403], 'Oral-Administration.': [2280, 2404], 'Netherlands': [2281, 2405], '173–': [2287, 2411, 3946], '181.': [2288, 2412], 'Rose,': [2309], 'Appleton,': [2316], 'Croasdale.': [2321], 'Bromine': [2323], 'iodine': [2325], 'study': [2331], 'samples.': [2332], 'Monitoring': [2336, 2979, 3365, 3570], '3:': [2337, 3278, 3571], '361–': [2338], '365.': [2339], '91': [2381], 'Williford,': [2413], 'H.,': [2415, 2738, 3350], 'Kelly,': [2418], 'Graham.': [2422], '1974.': [2423], 'Residual': [2424], 'Tissues': [2427, 3143, 4080], 'Rats': [2429], 'Methyl-Bromide': [2431], 'Diets.': [2433], '38:': [2438], '572–': [2439], '576.': [2440], 'Cadmium.': [2456, 2618], 'Chain': [2469], 'Comission': [2475], 'cadmium': [2478, 4154, 4160], '24.': [2490], 'Cadmium': [2493, 3293, 3549, 3934, 3959, 4076], 'Food.': [2495], 'Chain.': [2506], '139.': [2511], '(International': [2513], '1993.': [2519, 3318], 'evaluation': [2524], 'carcinogenic': [2526], 'risks': [2527], 'humans,': [2529], 'Volume': [2530], '58.': [2531], 'Beryllium,': [2532], 'mercury': [2534], 'glass': [2539], 'manufacturing': [2540], 'industry.': [2541], 'Moral,': [2542], 'Perez-Murcia,': [2546], 'Perez-Espinosa,': [2548], 'Moreno-Caselles,': [2550], 'Paredes,': [2552], 'Rufete.': [2555], 'Salinity,': [2557], 'organic': [2558, 3565], 'content,': [2559, 2869], 'micronutrients': [2560], 'heavy': [2562, 3098], 'pig': [2565], 'slurries': [2566], 'South-eastern': [2568], 'Waste': [2570], 'Management': [2571], '28:': [2572], '371.': [2574], 'F.,': [2609], 'Nogawa,': [2611], 'Nordberg': [2612], 'Friberg.': [2616], '445–': [2620], '486': [2621], 'Metals,': [2628], 'Third': [2629], 'London,': [2645], 'UK.': [2646], 'Öborn,': [2671], 'Bengtsson,': [2673], 'Gustafson,': [2674], 'Holmqvist,': [2675], 'Modin-Edman,': [2676], 'Nilsson,': [2677], 'Salomon,': [2678], 'Sverdrup,': [2679], 'Jonsson.': [2681], 'Farm-scale': [2683], 'nutrient': [2684], 'dynamics': [2688], 'farming.': [2691, 3566], '89–': [2693], '99': [2694], 'Publishers,': [2713], 'Spiegel,': [2737], 'Sager,': [2740], 'Oberforster,': [2742], 'Mechtler,': [2744], 'Stuger,': [2747], 'Baumgarten.': [2750], 'Nutritionally': [2752], 'relevant': [2753], 'staple': [2756], 'influence': [2758, 3584], 'arable': [2760], 'site': [2761], 'versus': [2762], 'choice': [2763], 'variety.': [2765], 'Geochemistry': [2767], '31:': [2770, 3537], '549–': [2771], '560.': [2772], 'WHO': [2812, 2817], '(World': [2813], 'Organization).': [2815], 'Technical': [2818], 'Series': [2820], '922.': [2821], 'Evaluation': [2822], 'certain': [2824], 'additives': [2826], 'contaminants.': [2828], 'Sixty': [2829], 'first': [2830], 'Joint': [2834], 'FAO/WHO': [2835], 'Expert': [2836], 'Additives.': [2840], 'Alasalvar,': [2844], 'Taylor,': [2849], 'Zubcov,': [2851], 'Shahidi,': [2853], 'Alexis.': [2856], 'Differentiation': [2858], 'cultured': [2860], 'wild': [2862], 'sea': [2863], 'bass': [2864], '(Dicentrarchus': [2865], 'labrax):': [2866], 'lipid': [2868], 'fatty': [2870], 'composition.': [2875], '79:': [2878], '150.': [2880], 'copper': [2901, 3005], 'zinc': [2903, 3164, 3551], 'NW': [2908], '246:': [2915], '248.': [2917], 'Ayar,': [2957], 'Sert,': [2960], 'Akin.': [2963], 'consumed': [2974], 'middle': [2976], 'Anatolia-Turkey.': [2977], '152:': [2982], '12.': [2984], 'Blanco-Penedo,': [2985, 3022], 'Cruz,': [2989], 'Influence': [3003], 'status': [3006], 'cattle.': [3016], '901–': [3020], '906.': [3021], 'Non-essential': [3037], 'concentrations': [3042], 'reared': [3047], 'under': [3048], 'organic,': [3049], 'intensive': [3050], 'conventional': [3052, 3563], 'systems.': [3054], '27:': [3067], '36–': [3068], '42.': [3069], 'Bordajandi,': [3070], 'Gomez,': [3074], 'Abad,': [3076], 'Rivera,': [3078], 'Fernandez-Baston,': [3081], 'Blasco,': [3083], 'Gonzalez.': [3087], 'Survey': [3089], 'persistent': [3091], 'organochlorine': [3092], '(PCBs,': [3094], 'PCDD/Fs,': [3095], 'PAHs),': [3097], '(Cu,': [3100], 'Zn,': [3102], 'Hg),': [3105], 'Huelva': [3112], '(Spain):': [3113], 'health': [3116], 'implications.': [3117], '992–': [3125], '1001.': [3126], 'Coleman,': [3127], 'Elder,': [3132], 'Basu,': [3134], 'Koppenaal.': [3138], 'Trace-Metals': [3140], 'Edible': [3142], 'Livestock': [3145], 'Poultry.': [3147], 'AOAC': [3150], '615–': [3153], '625.': [3154], 'Doganoc,': [3155], 'Distribution': [3159], 'chickens': [3170], 'Slovenia.': [3172], 'Bulletin': [3173], '57:': [3179], '932–': [3180], '937.': [3181], 'Ersoy,': [3215], 'Celik.': [3219], 'Essential': [3221], 'commercial': [3228], 'pelagic': [3229], 'Eastern': [3233], 'Mediterranean': [3234, 3735], 'Sea.': [3235], '89:': [3244], '1615–': [3245], '1621.': [3246], 'Gerber,': [3247], 'Brogioli,': [3250], 'Hattendorf,': [3252], 'Scheeder,': [3256], 'Wenk,': [3258], 'Gunther.': [3261], 'Variability': [3263], 'cuts': [3271], 'determined': [3272], 'ICP-MS': [3274], 'DRC-ICPMS.': [3276], '166–': [3279], '172.': [3280, 3742], 'Gyori,': [3281], 'Z.,': [3282], 'Kovacs,': [3284], 'Daniels,': [3286], 'Szabo,': [3288], 'Phillips.': [3291], 'lead': [3295], 'Hungarian': [3297, 3628], 'porcine': [3298], 'tissues.': [3301], '1049–': [3311], '1054.': [3312], 'Jorhem,': [3313], 'Sundström.': [3317], 'zinc,': [3323], 'manganese,': [3327], 'cobalt': [3329], 'Swedish': [3334], 'market,': [3335], '1983': [3336], '6:': [3345], '223–': [3346], '241.': [3347], 'Larsen,': [3348], 'Andersen,': [3353], 'Moller,': [3355], 'Petersen,': [3357], 'Mortensen,': [3360], 'Petersen.': [3363], 'Denmark.': [3376], '33–': [3382], '46.': [3383], 'Lucia,': [3459], 'Andre,': [3463], 'Bernadet,': [3466], 'Gontier,': [3468], 'Guy,': [3470], 'Davail.': [3473], 'Concentrations': [3475, 4127], '(zinc,': [3478], 'mercury)': [3482], 'three': [3484, 3725], 'domestic': [3485], 'ducks': [3486], 'France:': [3488], 'Pekin,': [3489], 'Muscovy,': [3490], 'Mule': [3492], 'ducks.': [3493], '56:': [3500], '281–': [3501], '288.': [3502], 'moderate': [3518], 'pollution': [3519], 'polluted': [3530], 'area': [3531], 'northern': [3533], '543–': [3538], '548.': [3539], 'Olsson,': [3540], 'Jonsson,': [3544], 'Oskarsson.': [3547], 'kidney,': [3553], 'mammary': [3557], 'cows': [3561], '531–': [3572], '538.': [3573], 'Pechhacker': [3574], 'Sager': [3576], 'Pechacker': [3579], 'About': [3582], 'soil': [3586], 'composition': [3591], 'honey.': [3593], '61–': [3595], '65': [3596], 'vol': [3605], '3.': [3606], 'Deficiency': [3607], 'excess': [3609], 'health.': [3620], 'Working': [3621], 'Sciences': [3631], '(HAS)': [3632], 'Materials': [3636], 'HAS,': [3642], 'Budapest,': [3643], 'Hungary.': [3644], 'Santos,': [3671], 'Lauria,': [3676], 'da': [3681], 'Silveira.': [3682], 'due': [3691], 'consumption': [3693], 'adult': [3697], 'inhabitants': [3698], 'Rio': [3700], 'Janeiro': [3702], 'city.': [3703], '327:': [3709], '69–': [3710], '79.': [3711], 'Turkmen,': [3712, 3715, 3743], 'Tepe,': [3717], 'Akyurt.': [3720], 'commercially': [3726], 'valuable': [3727], 'species': [3729, 3756], 'Iskenderun': [3731], 'Bay,': [3732], 'Northern': [3733], 'East': [3734], 'Sea,': [3736], 'Turkey.': [3737], '91:': [3740], '167–': [3741], 'Ciminli.': [3747], 'Determination': [3749], 'mussel': [3755], 'inductively': [3758], 'coupled': [3759], 'plasma-atomic': [3760], 'emission': [3761], 'spectrometry.': [3762], '103:': [3765], '670–': [3766], '675.': [3767], 'Hinesly,': [3917], 'D.,': [3919], 'Hansen,': [3922], 'Bray,': [3925], 'Redborg.': [3929], 'Transfer': [3931], 'Sludge-Borne': [3933], 'Through': [3935], 'Plants': [3936], 'Chickens.': [3938], '33:': [3945], '180.': [3947], 'Leach,': [3948, 4104], 'Wang,': [3953], 'Baker.': [3957, 4114], '1979.': [3958], 'Food-Chain': [3962], 'Dietary-Cadmium': [3966, 4119], 'Chicks': [3971], 'Laying': [3973], 'Hens.': [3974], '109:': [3978], '437–': [3979], '443.': [3980], 'Lisk,': [3981], 'Boyd,': [3986], 'Telford,': [3989], 'Babish,': [3992], 'Stoewsand,': [3995], 'Bache,': [3998], 'Gutenmann.': [4002], '1982.': [4003, 4071], 'Toxicologic': [4004], 'Studies': [4005], 'Swine': [4007], 'Corn': [4009], 'Grown': [4010], 'Municipal': [4012], 'Sewage': [4013, 4039], 'Sludge-Amended': [4014], 'Soil.': [4015], '55:': [4020], '613–': [4021], 'Sanson,': [4023], 'Hallford,': [4028], 'Smith.': [4032], '1984.': [4033], 'Long-Term': [4036, 4118], 'Consumption': [4037], 'Solids': [4040], 'Blood,': [4042], 'Elemental': [4046], 'Breeding': [4049], 'Ewes.': [4050], '59:': [4055], '416–': [4056], '424.': [4057], 'Sharma,': [4058], 'Street,': [4063], 'Shupe,': [4066], 'Bourcier.': [4070], 'Depletion': [4074], 'Lead': [4078], 'Lactating': [4084, 4129], 'Small': [4087], 'Amounts': [4088], 'These': [4090], '972–': [4097], '979.': [4098], 'Muller,': [4107], 'Griel,': [4110], 'Chloride': [4120], 'Tissue,': [4122], 'Milk,': [4123], 'Urine': [4125], 'Dairy-Cows.': [4130], '69:': [4135], '4088–': [4136], '4096.': [4137], 'Toman,': [4138], 'Massanyi,': [4141], 'Lukac,': [4143], 'Ducsay,': [4145], 'Golian.': [4148], 'Fertility': [4150], 'pheasant': [4156], '(Phasianus': [4157], 'colchicus)': [4158], 'following': [4159], '62:': [4169], '112–': [4170], 'Redling,': [4198], 'Rare': [4201], 'Earth': [4202], 'Emphasis': [4207], 'Husbandry.': [4210], 'Inaugural-Dissertation': [4211], 'zur': [4212], 'Erlangung': [4213], 'der': [4214, 4217, 4220], 'tiermedizinischen': [4215], 'Doktorwürde': [4216], 'Tierärztlichen': [4218], 'Fakultät': [4219], 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität': [4221], 'München.': [4222], '326': [4223], 'pp.': [4224], 'Deutsche': [4225], 'Veterinärmedizinische': [4226], 'Gesellschaft': [4227], 'Service': [4228], 'Gmbh,': [4229], 'Gieβen,': [4230], 'Germany.': [4231, 4287], 'AAFCO': [4234, 4242], '(Association': [4235], 'Feed': [4238], 'Officials).': [4240], 'Official': [4244], 'Publication.': [4245], 'AAFCO,': [4246], 'Inc.': [4247], 'Chromium.': [4261], 'BfR': [4262], '(Federal': [4263], 'Assessment).': [4267], 'Foods.': [4273], 'nutritional-physiological': [4276], 'aspects.': [4277], 'Federal': [4280], 'Assessment;': [4284], 'BfR-Hausdruckerei;': [4285], 'Dahlem;': [4286], 'efficacy': [4292], 'chromium': [4294], '(Availa': [4296], 'Cr)': [4297], 'additive': [4300], 'all': [4302]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2493748598', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T13:25:51.764443', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}
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