Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2493636258', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2827-9', 'title': 'The Hubble Space Telescope', 'display_name': 'The Hubble Space Telescope', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-11-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2493636258', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2827-9', 'mag': '2493636258'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2827-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078692056', 'display_name': 'David J. Shayler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David J. Shayler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Astro Info Service Ltd, Halesowen, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Astro Info Service Ltd, Halesowen, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008072711', 'display_name': 'David M. Harland', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210117274', 'display_name': 'Kelvin Nanotechnology (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02khq4z72', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210117274']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David M. Harland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kelvinbridge, Glasgow, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kelvinbridge, Glasgow, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210117274']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.820394, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12717', 'display_name': 'Space exploration and regulation', 'score': 0.6044, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12717', 'display_name': 'Space exploration and regulation', 'score': 0.6044, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/space-observatory', 'display_name': 'Space observatory', 'score': 0.48456588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spitzer-space-telescope', 'display_name': 'Spitzer Space Telescope', 'score': 0.46314618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hubble-ultra-deep-field', 'display_name': 'Hubble Ultra-Deep Field', 'score': 0.43443903}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987592732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513', 'display_name': 'Hubble space telescope', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8853265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66683435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6532073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133971210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741255', 'display_name': 'Hubble Deep Field', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.64273036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137484233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117262', 'display_name': 'Hubble Deep Field South', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5825982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5215176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84999194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1', 'display_name': 'Universe', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5177435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202228572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148578', 'display_name': 'Space observatory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48456588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C522977591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201953', 'display_name': 'Spitzer Space Telescope', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46314618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116367930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429670', 'display_name': 'Hubble Ultra-Deep Field', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.43443903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780848835', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213', 'display_name': 'Telescope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36019778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44870925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547', 'display_name': 'Astrophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32357776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18291277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150846664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306', 'display_name': 'Stars', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.094804704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158355884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388', 'display_name': 'Infrared', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2827-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3049561554', 'https://openalex.org/W3046860226', 'https://openalex.org/W3021467444', 'https://openalex.org/W2999709320', 'https://openalex.org/W2569335777', 'https://openalex.org/W2526171784', 'https://openalex.org/W2055077334', 'https://openalex.org/W2010031497', 'https://openalex.org/W1974250115', 'https://openalex.org/W1556259970'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2493636258', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T15:48:14.042687', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}