Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2492348411', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-0016-7.50047-3', 'title': 'Keratoconus and Corneal Noninflammatory Ectasias', 'display_name': 'Keratoconus and Corneal Noninflammatory Ectasias', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2492348411', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-0016-7.50047-3', 'mag': '2492348411'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-0016-7.50047-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087904450', 'display_name': 'Elisabeth J. Cohen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-1203'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Elisabeth J. Cohen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5087904450'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '553', 'last_page': '562'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10563', 'display_name': 'Biomechanical Properties of the Cornea and Related Diseases', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10563', 'display_name': 'Biomechanical Properties of the Cornea and Related Diseases', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11828', 'display_name': 'Corneal Tissue Engineering and Regeneration', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10997', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye Disease', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ectasia', 'display_name': 'Ectasia', 'score': 0.8770365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/keratoconus', 'display_name': 'Keratoconus', 'score': 0.682279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-neovascularization', 'display_name': 'Corneal Neovascularization', 'score': 0.670213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-regeneration', 'display_name': 'Corneal Regeneration', 'score': 0.64673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-biomechanics', 'display_name': 'Corneal Biomechanics', 'score': 0.642071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-thickness', 'display_name': 'Corneal Thickness', 'score': 0.624699}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778918178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611984', 'display_name': 'Keratoconus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9848184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7843141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323709', 'display_name': 'Ectasia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8770365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5262139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40019503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776882836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291', 'display_name': 'Cornea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32941723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09567645}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-0016-7.50047-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 79, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W122389348', 'https://openalex.org/W1532064104', 'https://openalex.org/W156127220', 'https://openalex.org/W1967323834', 'https://openalex.org/W1971469103', 'https://openalex.org/W1977317569', 'https://openalex.org/W1986825509', 'https://openalex.org/W1990316710', 'https://openalex.org/W1996885906', 'https://openalex.org/W1998709864', 'https://openalex.org/W2000420966', 'https://openalex.org/W2003195844', 'https://openalex.org/W2010928340', 'https://openalex.org/W2012106113', 'https://openalex.org/W2014676543', 'https://openalex.org/W2017439778', 'https://openalex.org/W2017502094', 'https://openalex.org/W2021032794', 'https://openalex.org/W2024694607', 'https://openalex.org/W2024798699', 'https://openalex.org/W2025510970', 'https://openalex.org/W2028657139', 'https://openalex.org/W2029746524', 'https://openalex.org/W2032995136', 'https://openalex.org/W2034009074', 'https://openalex.org/W2036990997', 'https://openalex.org/W2039085437', 'https://openalex.org/W2041550781', 'https://openalex.org/W2042299636', 'https://openalex.org/W2043129242', 'https://openalex.org/W2044049276', 'https://openalex.org/W2044068397', 'https://openalex.org/W2044268517', 'https://openalex.org/W2046043793', 'https://openalex.org/W2051372373', 'https://openalex.org/W2055232534', 'https://openalex.org/W2055740172', 'https://openalex.org/W2055882188', 'https://openalex.org/W2055976963', 'https://openalex.org/W2056278981', 'https://openalex.org/W2058727211', 'https://openalex.org/W2063244555', 'https://openalex.org/W2064670725', 'https://openalex.org/W2067541749', 'https://openalex.org/W2074994008', 'https://openalex.org/W2075485615', 'https://openalex.org/W2083918024', 'https://openalex.org/W2088476715', 'https://openalex.org/W2090555899', 'https://openalex.org/W2091023405', 'https://openalex.org/W2105349126', 'https://openalex.org/W2107922156', 'https://openalex.org/W2109796493', 'https://openalex.org/W2113430923', 'https://openalex.org/W2120024690', 'https://openalex.org/W2129928879', 'https://openalex.org/W2134848936', 'https://openalex.org/W2135539327', 'https://openalex.org/W2135996960', 'https://openalex.org/W2140897452', 'https://openalex.org/W2147162341', 'https://openalex.org/W2151269976', 'https://openalex.org/W2157571907', 'https://openalex.org/W2169338913', 'https://openalex.org/W2171006091', 'https://openalex.org/W2323482735', 'https://openalex.org/W2503611873', 'https://openalex.org/W2505172499', 'https://openalex.org/W2917349696', 'https://openalex.org/W40806942', 'https://openalex.org/W4210991337', 'https://openalex.org/W4232067961', 'https://openalex.org/W4290277303', 'https://openalex.org/W42962403', 'https://openalex.org/W4299448120', 'https://openalex.org/W57823881', 'https://openalex.org/W657504645', 'https://openalex.org/W92324959', 'https://openalex.org/W96439498'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312616950', 'https://openalex.org/W2996219879', 'https://openalex.org/W2492348411', 'https://openalex.org/W2416578989', 'https://openalex.org/W2297620004', 'https://openalex.org/W2134412090', 'https://openalex.org/W2090387971', 'https://openalex.org/W2064177132', 'https://openalex.org/W1965328213', 'https://openalex.org/W1593460714'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2492348411', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T02:59:33.938548', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}