Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2485699565', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201605197', 'title': 'Elucidating the Stereochemistry of Enzymatic Benzylsuccinate Synthesis with Chirally Labeled Toluene', 'display_name': 'Elucidating the Stereochemistry of Enzymatic Benzylsuccinate Synthesis with Chirally Labeled Toluene', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-08-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2485699565', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201605197', 'mag': '2485699565', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27503670'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201605197', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67393510', 'display_name': 'Angewandte Chemie International Edition', 'issn_l': '1433-7851', 'issn': ['1433-7851', '1521-3773'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=226896/C238A41D-913B-4ECF-8B10-802BF5489659.pdf&pub_id=226896', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072846808', 'display_name': 'Deniz Seyhan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144801', 'display_name': 'Loewe Center for Synthetic Microbiology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04e209f39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144801']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deniz Seyhan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratorium für Mikrobielle Biochemie and Synmikro-Zentrum für synthetische Mikrobiologie Philipps Universität Marburg 35043 Marburg an der Lahn Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratorium für Mikrobielle Biochemie and Synmikro-Zentrum für synthetische Mikrobiologie Philipps Universität Marburg 35043 Marburg an der Lahn Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144801', 'https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077768153', 'display_name': 'Péter Friedrich', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Friedrich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046486617', 'display_name': 'Maciej Szaleniec', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-9263'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125256', 'display_name': 'Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02xvrx776', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125256', 'https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maciej Szaleniec', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Science 30-239 Kraków Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Science 30-239 Kraków Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125256']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023887890', 'display_name': 'Markus Hilberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144801', 'display_name': 'Loewe Center for Synthetic Microbiology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04e209f39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144801']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Markus Hilberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratorium für Mikrobielle Biochemie and Synmikro-Zentrum für synthetische Mikrobiologie Philipps Universität Marburg 35043 Marburg an der Lahn Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratorium für Mikrobielle Biochemie and Synmikro-Zentrum für synthetische Mikrobiologie Philipps Universität Marburg 35043 Marburg an der Lahn Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144801', 'https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024196097', 'display_name': 'Wolfgang Buckel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1260'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166203', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05r7n9c40', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166203']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wolfgang Buckel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Max-Planck-Institut für terrestrische Mikrobiologie 35043 Marburg an der Lahn Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Max-Planck-Institut für terrestrische Mikrobiologie 35043 Marburg an der Lahn Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166203']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003813316', 'display_name': 'Bernard T. Golding', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-9344'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bernard T. Golding', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072628229', 'display_name': 'Johann Heider', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8328-9716'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144801', 'display_name': 'Loewe Center for Synthetic Microbiology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04e209f39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144801']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Johann Heider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratorium für Mikrobielle Biochemie and Synmikro-Zentrum für synthetische Mikrobiologie Philipps Universität Marburg 35043 Marburg an der Lahn Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratorium für Mikrobielle Biochemie and Synmikro-Zentrum für synthetische Mikrobiologie Philipps Universität Marburg 35043 Marburg an der Lahn Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144801', 'https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5072628229'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144801', 'https://openalex.org/I161103922'], 'apc_list': {'value': 5250, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5250, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.354, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.726333, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '38', 'first_page': '11664', 'last_page': '11667'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11162', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Crystallography Techniques', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11162', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Crystallography Techniques', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12827', 'display_name': 'Nucleotide Metabolism and Enzyme Regulation', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11747', 'display_name': 'Dioxygen Activation at Metalloenzyme Active Sites', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1604', 'display_name': 'Inorganic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-group', 'display_name': 'Methyl group', 'score': 0.7225953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-isotope-effect', 'display_name': 'Kinetic isotope effect', 'score': 0.59569585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thioester', 'display_name': 'Thioester', 'score': 0.579416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stereospecificity', 'display_name': 'Stereospecificity', 'score': 0.5750048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/walden-inversion', 'display_name': 'Walden inversion', 'score': 0.5509422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-structure', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Structure', 'score': 0.477109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/isotopic-labeling', 'display_name': 'Isotopic labeling', 'score': 0.46804807}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778142098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779', 'display_name': 'Toluene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.85492665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778565081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4407', 'display_name': 'Methyl group', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7225953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69928629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386472', 'display_name': 'Kinetic isotope effect', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59569585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778834346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422794', 'display_name': 'Thioester', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.579416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187921627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2469470', 'display_name': 'Stereospecificity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5750048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95081189', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586804', 'display_name': 'Walden inversion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5509422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71240020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186011', 'display_name': 'Stereochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50589985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C486523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494483', 'display_name': 'Enantiomer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5003011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36674120', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370228', 'display_name': 'Isotopic labeling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46804807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46367857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45704633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155647269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455', 'display_name': 'Medicinal chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40714282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30641317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58364064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102296', 'display_name': 'Deuterium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23874897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14505303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781311116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306', 'display_name': 'Group (periodic table)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09821406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019755', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon-Carbon Lyases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013386', 'descriptor_name': 'Succinates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014050', 'descriptor_name': 'Toluene', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019755', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon-Carbon Lyases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005650', 'descriptor_name': 'Fumarates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005650', 'descriptor_name': 'Fumarates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013237', 'descriptor_name': 'Stereoisomerism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013386', 'descriptor_name': 'Succinates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013386', 'descriptor_name': 'Succinates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014050', 'descriptor_name': 'Toluene', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014050', 'descriptor_name': 'Toluene', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014316', 'descriptor_name': 'Tritium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014316', 'descriptor_name': 'Tritium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201605197', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67393510', 'display_name': 'Angewandte Chemie International Edition', 'issn_l': '1433-7851', 'issn': ['1433-7851', '1521-3773'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=226896/C238A41D-913B-4ECF-8B10-802BF5489659.pdf&pub_id=226896', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=226896/C238A41D-913B-4ECF-8B10-802BF5489659.pdf&pub_id=226896', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402485', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'host_organization_name': 'Newcastle University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Newcastle University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27503670', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=226896/C238A41D-913B-4ECF-8B10-802BF5489659.pdf&pub_id=226896', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=226896/C238A41D-913B-4ECF-8B10-802BF5489659.pdf&pub_id=226896', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402485', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'host_organization_name': 'Newcastle University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Newcastle University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320879', 'funder_display_name': 'Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1539397989', 'https://openalex.org/W1584728627', 'https://openalex.org/W1600319027', 'https://openalex.org/W1966587522', 'https://openalex.org/W1971937719', 'https://openalex.org/W1982453761', 'https://openalex.org/W1985808740', 'https://openalex.org/W2001050885', 'https://openalex.org/W2001887666', 'https://openalex.org/W2007500196', 'https://openalex.org/W2045516960', 'https://openalex.org/W2047298837', 'https://openalex.org/W2048687101', 'https://openalex.org/W2056583739', 'https://openalex.org/W2060826761', 'https://openalex.org/W2060963811', 'https://openalex.org/W2070875866', 'https://openalex.org/W2103854719', 'https://openalex.org/W2117782442', 'https://openalex.org/W2119432659', 'https://openalex.org/W2123922246', 'https://openalex.org/W2124432551', 'https://openalex.org/W2140953593', 'https://openalex.org/W2163289184', 'https://openalex.org/W2163503178', 'https://openalex.org/W2316645826', 'https://openalex.org/W595914689'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2953000104', 'https://openalex.org/W2485699565', 'https://openalex.org/W2439449588', 'https://openalex.org/W2121589536', 'https://openalex.org/W2097014657', 'https://openalex.org/W2076817461', 'https://openalex.org/W2068212597', 'https://openalex.org/W2047888616', 'https://openalex.org/W2041582460', 'https://openalex.org/W1994899117'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Benzylsuccinate': [1], 'synthase': [2], 'is': [3], 'a': [4, 82], 'glycyl': [5], 'radical': [6], 'enzyme': [7], 'that': [8, 129], 'initiates': [9], 'anaerobic': [10], 'toluene': [11, 21, 51], 'metabolism': [12], 'by': [13, 100], 'adding': [14], 'fumarate': [15], 'to': [16, 22, 81], 'the': [17, 30, 40, 90, 96, 115, 118, 134, 139], 'methyl': [18, 41, 59, 91, 135], 'group': [19, 42, 136], 'of': [20, 37, 43, 49, 95, 114, 117, 126, 131], 'yield': [23], '(': [24], 'R': [25], ')‐benzylsuccinate.': [26], 'To': [27], 'investigate': [28], 'whether': [29], 'reaction': [31], 'occurs': [32, 137], 'with': [33, 52, 143], 'retention': [34, 125], 'or': [35, 124], 'inversion': [36, 130], 'configuration': [38, 94, 132], 'at': [39, 75, 133], 'toluene,': [44], 'we': [45], 'synthesized': [46], 'both': [47], 'enantiomers': [48], 'chiral': [50, 62, 140], 'all': [53], 'three': [54], 'H': [55, 71, 74], 'isotopes': [56], 'in': [57, 110], 'their': [58, 76], 'groups.': [60, 92], 'The': [61, 93], 'toluenes': [63, 141], 'were': [64], 'converted': [65], 'into': [66], 'benzylsuccinates': [67], 'preferentially': [68], 'containing': [69], '2': [70], 'and': [72, 104], '3': [73], 'benzylic': [77], 'C': [78], 'atoms,': [79], 'owing': [80], 'kinetic': [83], 'isotope': [84], 'effect': [85], 'favoring': [86], 'hydrogen': [87], 'abstraction': [88], 'from': [89], 'products': [97], 'was': [98], 'analyzed': [99], 'enzymatic': [101], 'CoA‐thioester': [102], 'synthesis': [103], 'stereospecific': [105], 'oxidation': [106], 'using': [107], 'enzymes': [108], 'involved': [109], 'benzylsuccinate': [111, 119], 'degradation.': [112], 'Assessment': [113], 'configurations': [116], 'isomers': [120], 'based': [121], 'on': [122], 'loss': [123], 'tritium': [127], 'showed': [128], 'when': [138], 'react': [142], 'fumarate.': [144]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2485699565', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T18:50:58.649264', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}