Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2481604076', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46599-8_9', 'title': 'The American Legal System', 'display_name': 'The American Legal System', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2481604076', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46599-8_9', 'mag': '2481604076'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46599-8_9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067087332', 'display_name': 'Neal R. Reisman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333109800', 'display_name': "St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0195twz09', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1333109800']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Neal R. Reisman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Baylor-St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, TX, USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Baylor-St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, TX, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333109800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039240381', 'display_name': 'Gerald F. Kaplan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202266959', 'display_name': 'Environmental Law Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01bt01h96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202266959']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerald F. Kaplan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Attorney at Law, Philadelphia, PA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Attorney at Law, Philadelphia, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202266959']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048140227', 'display_name': 'Steven M. Gonzalez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven M. Gonzalez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Steven M Gonzalez & Associates PC, Attorneys at Law, McAllen, TX, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Steven M Gonzalez & Associates PC, Attorneys at Law, McAllen, TX, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5067087332'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333109800'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '89', 'last_page': '113'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13075', 'display_name': 'Legal and Policy Dimensions in Transnational Contexts', 'score': 0.687, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13075', 'display_name': 'Legal and Policy Dimensions in Transnational Contexts', 'score': 0.687, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Political Thought and History', 'score': 0.6362, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Economic Analysis of Law and Legal Systems', 'score': 0.595, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/litigation', 'display_name': 'Litigation', 'score': 0.44765}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35395622}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46599-8_9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W594353338', 'https://openalex.org/W4390697879', 'https://openalex.org/W4382466601', 'https://openalex.org/W2955725829', 'https://openalex.org/W2955504986', 'https://openalex.org/W2949263084', 'https://openalex.org/W2922049016', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2743539335', 'https://openalex.org/W2724734218'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2481604076', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T03:03:55.915424', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}