Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2481274640', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27954-1', 'title': 'How to Do Science with Models', 'display_name': 'How to Do Science with Models', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2481274640', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27954-1', 'mag': '2481274640'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27954-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192081', 'display_name': 'SpringerBriefs in philosophy', 'issn_l': '2211-4548', 'issn': ['2211-4548', '2211-4556'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065733241', 'display_name': 'Axel Gelfert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7488-2441'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Axel Gelfert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Philosophy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Philosophy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5065733241'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.901, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 133, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99686, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.381, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.381, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-modelling', 'display_name': 'Scientific modelling', 'score': 0.7119956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling', 'display_name': 'Modeling', 'score': 0.534747}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138379479', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116876', 'display_name': 'Scientific modelling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7119956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55516136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28719098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946', 'display_name': 'Point (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49383077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3649665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33142588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3296977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20441002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1439077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12270203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06384507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27954-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192081', 'display_name': 'SpringerBriefs in philosophy', 'issn_l': '2211-4548', 'issn': ['2211-4548', '2211-4556'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320108'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Nature (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2337207353', 'https://openalex.org/W2412071776'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W783362409', 'https://openalex.org/W4384126879', 'https://openalex.org/W3013226710', 'https://openalex.org/W2766149584', 'https://openalex.org/W2477989044', 'https://openalex.org/W2372177631', 'https://openalex.org/W2098269760', 'https://openalex.org/W2085477348', 'https://openalex.org/W1998803662', 'https://openalex.org/W1830943196'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Taking': [0], 'scientific': [1, 21], 'practice': [2], 'as': [3], 'its': [4], 'starting': [5], 'point,': [6], 'this': [7], 'book': [8], 'charts': [9], 'the': [10], 'complex': [11], 'territory': [12], 'of': [13], 'models': [14, 22], 'used': [15], 'in': [16], 'science.': [17], 'It': [18], 'examines': [19], 'what': [20, 25], 'are': [23], 'and': [24], 'their': [26], 'function': [27], 'is.': [28], 'Reliance': [29], 'on': [30], 'model': [31]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2481274640', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T03:14:01.956235', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}