Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2477279420', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9', 'title': 'User Modeling 2003', 'display_name': 'User Modeling 2003', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2477279420', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9', 'mag': '2477279420'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037674585', 'display_name': 'Peter Brusilovsky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-1464'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Brusilovsky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Information Sciences, Department of Information Science and Telecommunications, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Information Sciences, Department of Information Science and Telecommunications, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105884325', 'display_name': 'Albert T. Corbett', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74973139', 'display_name': 'Carnegie Mellon University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05x2bcf33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Albert Corbett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013182999', 'display_name': 'Fiorella de Rosis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5561750', 'display_name': 'University of Bari Aldo Moro', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027ynra39', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5561750']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fiorella Rosis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Intelligent Interfaces, Department of Informatics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Intelligent Interfaces, Department of Informatics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5561750']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.267, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 132, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915813, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10203', 'display_name': 'Recommender Systems and Techniques', 'score': 0.9217, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10203', 'display_name': 'Recommender Systems and Techniques', 'score': 0.9217, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.81847435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183003079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371', 'display_name': 'Personalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73249817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67712803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853', 'display_name': 'User modeling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.697144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5121167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89505385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146', 'display_name': 'User interface', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3813557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3596819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35278645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16756144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44963-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485659468', 'https://openalex.org/W1488503540', 'https://openalex.org/W1489146754', 'https://openalex.org/W1494346129', 'https://openalex.org/W1499971570', 'https://openalex.org/W1858868033', 'https://openalex.org/W2155412739'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385242450', 'https://openalex.org/W4221102078', 'https://openalex.org/W3153633758', 'https://openalex.org/W3097319984', 'https://openalex.org/W3042298328', 'https://openalex.org/W2562172105', 'https://openalex.org/W2392634181', 'https://openalex.org/W2166738765', 'https://openalex.org/W1833779271', 'https://openalex.org/W1485340534'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2477279420', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T17:18:47.942181', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}