Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2475691836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0301-5', 'title': 'Progress in Optimization', 'display_name': 'Progress in Optimization', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2475691836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0301-5', 'mag': '2475691836'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0301-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210205483', 'display_name': 'Applied optimization', 'issn_l': '1384-6485', 'issn': ['1384-6485'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109802252', 'display_name': 'Xiaoqi Yang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I14243506', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Polytechnic University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0030zas98', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoqi Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Applied Mathematics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Applied Mathematics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109200375', 'display_name': 'Alistair Mees', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alistair I. Mees', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103463971', 'display_name': 'M. E. Fisher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mike Fisher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105886546', 'display_name': 'Les S. Jennings', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Les Jennings', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.747, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41409343}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0301-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210205483', 'display_name': 'Applied optimization', 'issn_l': '1384-6485', 'issn': ['1384-6485'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388957121'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3004735627', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2130043461', 'https://openalex.org/W2096946506'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2475691836', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T01:05:39.562608', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}