Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2473360986', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3237586', 'title': 'Antidermatophytic Activity of Ethanolic Extract from<i>Croton tiglium</i>', 'display_name': 'Antidermatophytic Activity of Ethanolic Extract from<i>Croton tiglium</i>', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2473360986', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3237586', 'mag': '2473360986', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446946', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4947497'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3237586', 'pdf_url': 'http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/3237586.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1010394304', 'display_name': 'BioMed Research International', 'issn_l': '2314-6133', 'issn': ['2314-6133', '2314-6141'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/3237586.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101768469', 'display_name': 'Han Chien Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9956-9306'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183570559', 'display_name': 'National Chiayi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gknbs13', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183570559']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Han Chien Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Wood-Based Materials and Design, College of Agriculture, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Wood-Based Materials and Design, College of Agriculture, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183570559']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102998295', 'display_name': 'Yu‐Liang Kuo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-9342'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91279580', 'display_name': 'Chung Shan Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/059ryjv25', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91279580']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104362', 'display_name': 'Chung Shan Medical University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01abtsn51', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104362']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yu-Liang Kuo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan', 'Department of Medical Imaging, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91279580']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Imaging, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104362']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078498988', 'display_name': 'Wen-Ju Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183570559', 'display_name': 'National Chiayi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gknbs13', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183570559']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wen-Ju Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Wood-Based Materials and Design, College of Agriculture, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Wood-Based Materials and Design, College of Agriculture, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183570559']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064595606', 'display_name': 'Hui-Yi Yap', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-5189'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210136334', 'display_name': 'Chi Mei Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y2htg06', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210136334']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hui-Yi Yap', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 73657, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 73657, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210136334']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030638135', 'display_name': 'Shao-Hung Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-0372'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183570559', 'display_name': 'National Chiayi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gknbs13', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183570559']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shao-Hung Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biopharmaceuticals, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biopharmaceuticals, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183570559']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064595606', 'https://openalex.org/A5030638135'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210136334', 'https://openalex.org/I183570559'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.768, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.888635, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2016', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '6'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10225', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial Properties of Essential Oils in Foods', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10225', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial Properties of Essential Oils in Foods', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11253', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of Fungal Skin Infections', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Diversity and Evolution of Fungal Pathogens', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/epidermophyton-floccosum', 'display_name': 'Epidermophyton floccosum', 'score': 0.9568511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatophytes', 'display_name': 'Dermatophytes', 'score': 0.50934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/croton-oil', 'display_name': 'Croton oil', 'score': 0.490432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/broth-microdilution', 'display_name': 'Broth microdilution', 'score': 0.42064795}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910177111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149541', 'display_name': 'Epidermophyton floccosum', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9568511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776202428', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138834', 'display_name': 'Trichophyton rubrum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7765664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775874440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310925', 'display_name': 'Trichophyton', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74928904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7169656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60264546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778942509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456053', 'display_name': 'Croton oil', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.490432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780950330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903614', 'display_name': 'Broth microdilution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42064795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779548794', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726', 'display_name': 'Antifungal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4031636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176947019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889', 'display_name': 'Minimum inhibitory concentration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.32287702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4937899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30716622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25227052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2202119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.118631124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776914184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991', 'display_name': 'Inflammation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003883', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthrodermataceae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003883', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthrodermataceae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002470', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Survival', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029802', 'descriptor_name': 'Croton', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000431', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethanol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010936', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Extracts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000935', 'descriptor_name': 'Antifungal Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000935', 'descriptor_name': 'Antifungal Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003883', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthrodermataceae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002470', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Survival', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002470', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Survival', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029802', 'descriptor_name': 'Croton', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003879', 'descriptor_name': 'Dermatologic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003879', 'descriptor_name': 'Dermatologic Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004305', 'descriptor_name': 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000431', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethanol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059625', 'descriptor_name': 'Liquid-Liquid Extraction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059625', 'descriptor_name': 'Liquid-Liquid Extraction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D035261', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Components, Aerial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D035261', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Components, Aerial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010936', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Extracts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010936', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Extracts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3237586', 'pdf_url': 'http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/3237586.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1010394304', 'display_name': 'BioMed Research International', 'issn_l': '2314-6133', 'issn': ['2314-6133', '2314-6141'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/41d260f66d5f489a92ad12185d228800', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4947497', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4947497?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947497', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446946', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3237586', 'pdf_url': 'http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/3237586.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S1010394304', 'display_name': 'BioMed Research International', 'issn_l': '2314-6133', 'issn': ['2314-6133', '2314-6141'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319869', 'host_organization_name': 'Hindawi Publishing Corporation', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319869'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hindawi Publishing Corporation'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322795', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan', 'award_id': 'MOST 104-2320-B-415-005'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1527104303', 'https://openalex.org/W1598694443', 'https://openalex.org/W1975534231', 'https://openalex.org/W1982130326', 'https://openalex.org/W1985292689', 'https://openalex.org/W1995121199', 'https://openalex.org/W2004823311', 'https://openalex.org/W2020953719', 'https://openalex.org/W2025276103', 'https://openalex.org/W2039187492', 'https://openalex.org/W2046948233', 'https://openalex.org/W2067405491', 'https://openalex.org/W2162368793', 'https://openalex.org/W2168768749', 'https://openalex.org/W2170792105', 'https://openalex.org/W2171903785', 'https://openalex.org/W2192447939', 'https://openalex.org/W2207600898', 'https://openalex.org/W2295267165', 'https://openalex.org/W2322821509', 'https://openalex.org/W2403402927', 'https://openalex.org/W2418864873', 'https://openalex.org/W267835988'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4375937139', 'https://openalex.org/W333409940', 'https://openalex.org/W2586091969', 'https://openalex.org/W2461081998', 'https://openalex.org/W2437096419', 'https://openalex.org/W2378719119', 'https://openalex.org/W2370669034', 'https://openalex.org/W2104187378', 'https://openalex.org/W1976438420', 'https://openalex.org/W1967686323'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Dermatophytosis,': [0], 'which': [1], 'is': [2, 12], 'caused': [3], 'mainly': [4], 'by': [5, 65, 80, 105], 'genera': [6], 'of': [7, 34, 40, 44, 54, 60, 75, 110, 176, 180], 'Trichophyton,': [8], 'Epidermophyton,': [9], 'and': [10, 19, 38, 58, 83, 92, 103, 133, 141, 154], 'Microsporum,': [11], 'a': [13, 143], 'frequent': [14], 'dermatological': [15], 'problem': [16], 'in': [17, 26, 98, 164], 'tropical': [18], 'subtropical': [20], 'countries.': [21], 'Investigations': [22], 'were': [23, 63, 78, 101, 157], 'carried': [24], 'out': [25], 'this': [27], 'study': [28], 'to': [29, 50, 159], 'evaluate': [30], 'the': [31, 35, 45, 55, 76, 99, 118, 126, 161, 165], 'antidermatophytic': [32, 73, 171, 185], 'activity': [33, 145], 'stems,': [36, 56], 'leaves,': [37, 57], 'seeds': [39, 59], 'Croton': [41], 'tiglium,': [42], 'one': [43], 'traditional': [46], 'medicine': [47], 'plants': [48], 'indigenous': [49], 'Asia.': [51], 'Ethanolic': [52], 'extracts': [53, 77, 100, 109, 175], 'C.': [61, 111, 181], 'tiglium': [62, 112, 182], 'prepared': [64], 'cold': [66], 'soak': [67], 'or': [68, 178], 'heat': [69], 'reflux': [70], 'methods.': [71], 'The': [72, 95, 121, 173], 'activities': [74, 116, 129, 186], 'evaluated': [79], 'disc': [81], 'diffusion': [82], 'microdilution': [84], 'susceptibility': [85], 'assays': [86], 'against': [87, 117, 130, 146], 'Trichophyton': [88], 'mentagrophytes,': [89], 'T.': [90, 131, 147], 'rubrum,': [91], 'Epidermophyton': [93], 'floccosum.': [94], 'active': [96], 'components': [97], 'analyzed': [102], 'identified': [104], 'GC-MS.': [106], 'All': [107], 'ethanolic': [108, 122, 174], 'showed': [113], 'some': [114], 'antifungal': [115], 'three': [119], 'dermatophytes.': [120], 'stem': [123, 166, 177], 'extract': [124, 167], 'had': [125, 142], 'greatest': [127], 'inhibitory': [128], 'mentagrophytes': [132], 'E.': [134], 'floccosum': [135], 'with': [136], 'MICs': [137], 'at': [138], '0.16': [139], 'mg/mL': [140], 'lower': [144], 'rubrum': [148], '(MIC:': [149], '0.31': [150], 'mg/mL).': [151], 'Oleic': [152], 'acid': [153, 156], 'hexadecanoic': [155], 'found': [158], 'be': [160, 190], 'major': [162], 'constituents': [163], 'that': [168], 'demonstrated': [169], 'strong': [170, 184], 'activities.': [172], 'seed': [179], 'exhibit': [183], 'and,': [187], 'thus,': [188], 'could': [189], 'considered': [191], 'for': [192], 'application': [193], 'on': [194], 'treating': [195], 'skin': [196], 'fungal': [197], 'infections': [198], 'after': [199], 'appropriate': [200], 'processing.': [201]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2473360986', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T07:07:27.263314', 'created_date': '2016-07-22'}