Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2471523505', 'doi': None, 'title': '[To call or not to call? That is the question].', 'display_name': '[To call or not to call? That is the question].', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-02-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2471523505', 'mag': '2471523505', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8437478'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8437478', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048203534', 'display_name': 'T Qvarnström', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Qvarnström T', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5048203534'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': '90', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '612', 'last_page': '3'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12918', 'display_name': 'Improving Communication in Referral Process', 'score': 0.7722, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12918', 'display_name': 'Improving Communication in Referral Process', 'score': 0.7722, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/call-to-action', 'display_name': 'Call to action', 'score': 0.82122815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/call-management', 'display_name': 'Call management', 'score': 0.7777398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/call-centre', 'display_name': 'Call centre', 'score': 0.6671045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/roll-call', 'display_name': 'Roll call', 'score': 0.6600029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/communications', 'display_name': 'Communications', 'score': 0.510191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/call-graph', 'display_name': 'Call graph', 'score': 0.5066679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/call-option', 'display_name': 'Call option', 'score': 0.4795063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/system-call', 'display_name': 'System call', 'score': 0.46648648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/softswitch', 'display_name': 'Softswitch', 'score': 0.4417158}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105152847', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021685', 'display_name': 'Call to action', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82122815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28819325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021628', 'display_name': 'Call management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7777398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131969451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021614', 'display_name': 'Call control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7200275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779808267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476796', 'display_name': 'Call centre', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6671045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992994062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620768', 'display_name': 'Roll call', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6600029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102379954', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589940', 'display_name': 'Call graph', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5066679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777600642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508707', 'display_name': 'Call option', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4795063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778579508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722192', 'display_name': 'System call', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46648648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84734044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533360', 'display_name': 'Softswitch', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4417158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36001498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1534254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13926968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13179123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10645014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07311842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112698675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038', 'display_name': 'Advertising', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.061509192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.061281174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197698232', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2354216', 'display_name': 'Telephone network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52516100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256132', 'display_name': 'Telephone exchange', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111943024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373572', 'display_name': 'Telephone line', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001071', 'descriptor_name': 'Appointments and Schedules', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012017', 'descriptor_name': 'Referral and Consultation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8437478', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4233040899', 'https://openalex.org/W3173849889', 'https://openalex.org/W2990415243', 'https://openalex.org/W2330534889', 'https://openalex.org/W2329472383', 'https://openalex.org/W2301240662', 'https://openalex.org/W2189508418', 'https://openalex.org/W2188308843', 'https://openalex.org/W2187291919', 'https://openalex.org/W2186765876'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2471523505', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T19:21:19.133162', 'created_date': '2016-07-22'}