Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2464443224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61178-9', 'title': 'The Role of Adrenergic Blockade in the Treatment of Ureteral Colic', 'display_name': 'The Role of Adrenergic Blockade in the Treatment of Ureteral Colic', 'publication_year': 1972, 'publication_date': '1972-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2464443224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61178-9', 'mag': '2464443224', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4402423'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61178-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010408556', 'display_name': 'George J. Kubacz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799740997', 'display_name': 'Royal Perth Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zc2xc51', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799506148', 'https://openalex.org/I2799740997', 'https://openalex.org/I2800882159', 'https://openalex.org/I4388446364']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G.J. Kubacz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799740997', 'https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051224550', 'display_name': 'B.N. Catchpole', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799740997', 'display_name': 'Royal Perth Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zc2xc51', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799506148', 'https://openalex.org/I2799740997', 'https://openalex.org/I2800882159', 'https://openalex.org/I4388446364']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B.N. Catchpole', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799740997', 'https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.305, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 36, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.939936, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '107', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '949', 'last_page': '951'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11174', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11174', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11815', 'display_name': 'Urotrauma and Genitourinary Development', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10606', 'display_name': 'Prevalence and Management of Kidney Stones', 'score': 0.9937, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment', 'display_name': 'Treatment', 'score': 0.538103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-colic', 'display_name': 'Renal colic', 'score': 0.4928515}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9725398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778468042', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273976', 'display_name': 'Blockade', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7671208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158453852', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4684738', 'display_name': 'Adrenergic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5109207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779675326', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609202', 'display_name': 'Renal colic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4928515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43138957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36964324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28241244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.065457374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.058739066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05748743}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008614', 'descriptor_name': 'Meperidine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010646', 'descriptor_name': 'Phentolamine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011433', 'descriptor_name': 'Propranolol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014515', 'descriptor_name': 'Ureteral Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000317', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000317', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000319', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenergic beta-Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000319', 'descriptor_name': 'Adrenergic beta-Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003085', 'descriptor_name': 'Colic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003085', 'descriptor_name': 'Colic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008614', 'descriptor_name': 'Meperidine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010646', 'descriptor_name': 'Phentolamine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011433', 'descriptor_name': 'Propranolol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011941', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Adrenergic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014513', 'descriptor_name': 'Ureter', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014513', 'descriptor_name': 'Ureter', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014515', 'descriptor_name': 'Ureteral Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61178-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4402423', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.57}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967407841', 'https://openalex.org/W1984520738', 'https://openalex.org/W2005935290', 'https://openalex.org/W2035892868', 'https://openalex.org/W2058760760', 'https://openalex.org/W2079730489', 'https://openalex.org/W2087081095', 'https://openalex.org/W2281938476', 'https://openalex.org/W2411404795', 'https://openalex.org/W2416800339', 'https://openalex.org/W2418339276', 'https://openalex.org/W2464937301', 'https://openalex.org/W2474155339'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255681678', 'https://openalex.org/W3115292868', 'https://openalex.org/W3031454352', 'https://openalex.org/W2737244004', 'https://openalex.org/W2491624041', 'https://openalex.org/W2391153539', 'https://openalex.org/W2296839315', 'https://openalex.org/W2163888613', 'https://openalex.org/W2138247706', 'https://openalex.org/W2118352710'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 7, 13, 55, 58, 75, 81], 'Urology1': [3], 'Jun': [4], '1972The': [5], 'Role': [6], 'Adrenergic': [8], 'Blockade': [9], 'in': [10], 'the': [11], 'Treatment': [12, 74], 'Ureteral': [14, 56, 76], 'Colic': [15, 77], 'G.J.': [16, 21, 112], 'Kubacz': [17, 23, 113], 'and': [18, 24, 47, 70, 108], 'B.N.': [19, 25, 119], 'Catchpole': [20, 27, 120], 'KubaczG.J.': [22], 'CatchpoleB.N.': [26], 'View': [28], 'All': [29, 127], 'Author': [30], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)61178-9AboutPDF': [31], 'ToolsAdd': [32], 'to': [33], 'favoritesDownload': [34], 'CitationsTrack': [35], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [36], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [37], 'InTwitterEmail': [38], '©': [39], '1972': [40, 101], 'by': [41, 102, 116, 123], 'The': [42, 103], 'American': [43, 104], 'Urological': [44, 105], 'Association': [45, 106], 'Education': [46, 107], 'Research,': [48, 109], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [49], 'byWeiss': [50], 'R': [51], '(2018)': [52, 73], 'Clinical': [53], 'Implications': [54], 'PhysiologyJournal': [57], 'Urology,': [59, 82], 'VOL.': [60, 83], '121,': [61], 'NO.': [62, 85], '4,': [63], '(401-413),': [64], 'Online': [65, 88], 'publication': [66, 89], 'date:': [67, 90], '1-Apr-1979.Holmlund': [68], 'D': [69], 'Sjödin': [71], 'J': [72], 'with': [78], 'Intravenous': [79], 'IndomethacinJournal': [80], '120,': [84], '6,': [86], '(676-677),': [87], '1-Dec-1978.': [91], 'Volume': [92], '107Issue': [93], '6June': [94], '1972Page:': [95], '949-951': [96], 'Advertisement': [97, 128], 'Copyright': [98], '&': [99], 'Permissions©': [100], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [110], 'Information': [111], 'More': [114, 121], 'articles': [115, 122], 'this': [117, 124], 'author': [118, 125], 'Expand': [126], 'PDF': [129], 'downloadLoading': [130], '...': [131]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2464443224', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T03:49:28.346242', 'created_date': '2016-07-22'}