Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2462831669', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0220327', 'title': 'Photosystem II electron transfer: the manganese complex to P680', 'display_name': 'Photosystem II electron transfer: the manganese complex to P680', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2462831669', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0220327', 'mag': '2462831669', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7958318'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0220327', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137670264', 'display_name': 'Biochemical Society Transactions', 'issn_l': '0300-5127', 'issn': ['0300-5127', '1470-8752'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311608', 'host_organization_name': 'Portland Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311715', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311608'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Biochemical Society', 'Portland Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080633635', 'display_name': 'Jonathan H. A. Nugent', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan H. A. Nugent', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084706005', 'display_name': 'Peter J. Bratt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter J. Bratt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021817867', 'display_name': 'M.C.W. Evans', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-9874'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael C. W. Evans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070324847', 'display_name': 'Dugald J. MacLachlan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dugald J. MacLachlan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059655543', 'display_name': 'Stephen E. J. Rigby', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-4617'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen E. J. Rigby', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105367202', 'display_name': 'Stuart V. Ruffle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stuart V. Ruffle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009981175', 'display_name': 'Sandra Turconi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra Turconi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Darwin Building, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.105, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.190529, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '327', 'last_page': '331'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis and Photoprotection', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis and Photoprotection', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11747', 'display_name': 'Dioxygen Activation at Metalloenzyme Active Sites', 'score': 0.9861, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1604', 'display_name': 'Inorganic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10301', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial Dynamics and Reactive Oxygen Species Regulation', 'score': 0.9857, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photosystem-ii', 'display_name': 'Photosystem II', 'score': 0.601238}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206118921', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921', 'display_name': 'Darwin (ADL)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53555155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3820541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2744146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002734', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlorophyll', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008345', 'descriptor_name': 'Manganese', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045322', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002734', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlorophyll', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002734', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlorophyll', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004579', 'descriptor_name': 'Electron Transport', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045342', 'descriptor_name': 'Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008345', 'descriptor_name': 'Manganese', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045322', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045332', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosystem II Protein Complex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0220327', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137670264', 'display_name': 'Biochemical Society Transactions', 'issn_l': '0300-5127', 'issn': ['0300-5127', '1470-8752'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311608', 'host_organization_name': 'Portland Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311715', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311608'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Biochemical Society', 'Portland Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7958318', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389381189', 'https://openalex.org/W4250653526', 'https://openalex.org/W421979029', 'https://openalex.org/W2499931401', 'https://openalex.org/W2264007018', 'https://openalex.org/W2176046206', 'https://openalex.org/W2157084139', 'https://openalex.org/W2037128575', 'https://openalex.org/W1999767703', 'https://openalex.org/W1644313811'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Conference': [0], 'Article|': [1], 'May': [2, 312], '01': [3], '1994': [4, 392], 'Photosystem': [5, 299], 'II': [6, 300], 'electron': [7, 301, 379], 'transfer:': [8, 302], 'the': [9, 303, 366, 372], 'manganese': [10, 304], 'complex': [11, 305], 'to': [12, 306, 408], 'P680': [13], 'Jonathan': [14, 18, 276], 'H.': [15, 19, 277], 'A.': [16, 20, 278], 'Nugent;': [17], 'Nugent': [21], '1Department': [22, 53, 86, 117, 150, 181, 210], 'of': [23, 54, 87, 118, 151, 182, 211], 'Biology,': [24, 55, 88, 119, 152, 183, 212], 'Darwin': [25, 56, 89, 120, 153, 184, 213], 'Building,': [26, 57, 90, 121, 154, 185, 214], 'University': [27, 58, 91, 122, 155, 186, 215], 'College': [28, 59, 92, 123, 156, 187, 216], 'London,': [29, 60, 93, 124, 157, 188, 217], 'London': [30, 61, 94, 125, 158, 189, 218], 'WC1E': [31, 62, 95, 126, 159, 190, 219], '6BT,': [32, 63, 96, 127, 160, 191, 220], 'U.K.': [33, 64, 97, 128, 161, 192, 221], 'Search': [34, 65, 98, 129, 162, 193, 222, 335, 342, 354, 356], 'for': [35, 66, 99, 130, 163, 194, 223], 'other': [36, 67, 100, 131, 164, 195, 224], 'works': [37, 68, 101, 132, 165, 196, 225], 'by': [38, 69, 102, 133, 166, 197, 226], 'this': [39, 70, 103, 134, 167, 198, 227, 409], 'author': [40, 71, 104, 135, 168, 199, 228], 'on:': [41, 72, 105, 136, 169, 200, 229], 'This': [42, 73, 106, 137, 170, 201, 230, 383], 'Site': [43, 74, 107, 138, 171, 202, 231], 'PubMed': [44, 75, 108, 139, 172, 203, 232], 'Google': [45, 76, 109, 140, 173, 204, 233], 'Scholar': [46, 77, 110, 141, 174, 205, 234], 'Peter': [47, 50, 280], 'J.': [48, 51, 112, 115, 144, 148, 281, 288, 292], 'Bratt;': [49], 'Bratt': [52], 'Michael': [78, 82, 283], 'C.': [79, 83, 284], 'W.': [80, 84, 285], 'Evans;': [81], 'Evans': [85], 'Dugald': [111, 114, 287], 'MacLachlan;': [113], 'MacLachlan': [116], 'Stephen': [142, 146, 290], 'E.': [143, 147, 291], 'Rigby;': [145], 'Rigby': [149], 'Stuart': [175, 178, 294], 'V.': [176, 179, 295], 'Ruffle;': [177], 'Ruffle': [180], 'Sandra': [206, 208, 297], 'Turconi': [207, 209], 'Biochem': [235, 308], 'Soc': [236, 309], 'Trans': [237, 310], '(1994)': [238], '22': [239, 314], '(2):': [240, 315], '327–331.': [241, 316], 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0220327': [242, 318], 'Article': [243, 252, 395], 'history': [244], 'Received:': [245], 'December': [246], '20': [247], '1993': [248], 'Views': [249, 251], 'Icon': [250, 264, 271], 'contents': [253], 'Figures': [254], '&': [255], 'tables': [256], 'Video': [257], 'Audio': [258], 'Supplementary': [259], 'Data': [260], 'Peer': [261], 'Review': [262], 'Share': [263, 265], 'Facebook': [266], 'Twitter': [267], 'LinkedIn': [268], 'MailTo': [269], 'Cite': [270, 272], 'Get': [273], 'Permissions': [274], 'Citation': [275], 'Nugent,': [279], 'Bratt,': [282], 'Evans,': [286], 'MacLachlan,': [289], 'Rigby,': [293], 'Ruffle,': [296], 'Turconi;': [298], 'P680.': [307], '1': [311], '1994;': [313], 'doi:': [317], 'Download': [319], 'citation': [320], 'file:': [321], 'Ris': [322], '(Zotero)': [323], 'Reference': [324], 'Manager': [325], 'EasyBib': [326], 'Bookends': [327], 'Mendeley': [328], 'Papers': [329], 'EndNote': [330], 'RefWorks': [331], 'BibTex': [332], 'toolbar': [333, 338], 'search': [334, 339, 340, 348], 'Dropdown': [336], 'Menu': [337], 'input': [341, 343], 'auto': [344], 'suggest': [345], 'filter': [346], 'your': [347], 'All': [349], 'ContentAll': [350], 'JournalsBiochemical': [351], 'Society': [352], 'Transactions': [353], 'Advanced': [355], 'Keywords:': [357], 'OEC,': [358], 'oxygen-evolving': [359], 'complex,': [360], 'Chl,': [361], 'chlorophyll;': [362], 'Yz,': [363], 'Tyr-161': [364, 370], 'on': [365, 371], 'D1': [367], 'polypeptide,': [368, 374], 'YD,': [369], 'D2': [373], 'photosystem': [375], 'II,': [376], 'PSII,': [377], 'e.n.d.o.r.,': [378], 'nuclear': [380], 'double': [381], 'resonance': [382], 'content': [384], 'is': [385], 'only': [386], 'available': [387], 'as': [388], 'a': [389], 'PDF.': [390], '©': [391], 'Biochemical': [393], 'Society1994': [394], 'PDF': [396], 'first': [397], 'page': [398], 'preview': [399], 'Close': [400], 'Modal': [401], 'You': [402], 'do': [403], 'not': [404], 'currently': [405], 'have': [406], 'access': [407], 'content.': [410]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2462831669', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T13:38:25.860482', 'created_date': '2016-07-22'}