Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2441330893', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.324', 'title': 'Utilization of whole sorghum crop residues for bioethanol production', 'display_name': 'Utilization of whole sorghum crop residues for bioethanol production', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-04-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2441330893', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.324', 'mag': '2441330893'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.324', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jib.324', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S74940757', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Institute of Brewing', 'issn_l': '0046-9750', 'issn': ['0046-9750', '2050-0416'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jib.324', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034766701', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Nasidi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I877506347', 'display_name': 'Abertay University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mwwnx67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Nasidi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Bell Street, Dundee, DD1 1HG UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Bell Street, Dundee, DD1 1HG UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086290781', 'display_name': 'R. C. Agu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-3875'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152914', 'display_name': 'The Robertson Trust', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04n5yc113', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152914']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210136324', 'display_name': 'Scotch Whisky Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03aygfv62', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210136324']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Reginald Agu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Scotch Whisky Research Institute, The Robertson Trust Building, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Scotch Whisky Research Institute, The Robertson Trust Building, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152914', 'https://openalex.org/I4210136324']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059312842', 'display_name': 'Yusuf Deeni', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-7469'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I877506347', 'display_name': 'Abertay University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mwwnx67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yusuf Deeni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Bell Street, Dundee, DD1 1HG UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Bell Street, Dundee, DD1 1HG UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022819011', 'display_name': 'Graeme M. Walker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-6182'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I877506347', 'display_name': 'Abertay University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mwwnx67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Graeme Walker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Bell Street, Dundee, DD1 1HG UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Abertay University, Bell Street, Dundee, DD1 1HG UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5022819011'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.144, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.610266, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '122', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '268', 'last_page': '277'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12003', 'display_name': 'Development and Impacts of Bioenergy Crops', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10932', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology', 'score': 0.9869, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioconversion', 'display_name': 'Bioconversion', 'score': 0.8681612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sweet-sorghum', 'display_name': 'Sweet sorghum', 'score': 0.70505595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-residue', 'display_name': 'Crop residue', 'score': 0.5908991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioethanol-production', 'display_name': 'Bioethanol Production', 'score': 0.583653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bioenergy-crops', 'display_name': 'Bioenergy Crops', 'score': 0.536914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuel-production', 'display_name': 'Biofuel Production', 'score': 0.530123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-crop', 'display_name': 'Energy crop', 'score': 0.5266136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-fermentation', 'display_name': 'Ethanol Fermentation', 'score': 0.500685}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780074830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864423', 'display_name': 'Bioconversion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8681612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778157034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111', 'display_name': 'Sorghum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86106205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53991642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991', 'display_name': 'Biofuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8251914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780848231', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3123184', 'display_name': 'Sweet sorghum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70505595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65183824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194361', 'display_name': 'Ethanol fuel', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62701654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183889291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187955', 'display_name': 'Crop residue', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5908991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.582895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206139338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355', 'display_name': 'Raw material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56614196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137580998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352', 'display_name': 'Crop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5619209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55305934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2965452', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587926', 'display_name': 'Energy crop', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5266136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156380964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556', 'display_name': 'Bioenergy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4763527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40636244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36845678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3537107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3380526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2665329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23267263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14033344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.324', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jib.324', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S74940757', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Institute of Brewing', 'issn_l': '0046-9750', 'issn': ['0046-9750', '2050-0416'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/c2e52f09-3d44-42ca-b458-0c8d03213a0a', 'pdf_url': 'https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/files/8591986/Walker_UtilisationOfWholeSorghumCrop_Author_2016%20(2).pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402526', 'display_name': 'Abertay Research Portal (Abertay University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I877506347', 'host_organization_name': 'Abertay University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Abertay University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8591986/Walker_UtilisationOfWholeSorghumCrop_Author_2016%20(2).pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8591986/Walker_UtilisationOfWholeSorghumCrop_Author_2016%20(2).pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402526', 'display_name': 'Abertay Research Portal (Abertay University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I877506347', 'host_organization_name': 'Abertay University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Abertay University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jib.324', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jib.324', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S74940757', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Institute of Brewing', 'issn_l': '0046-9750', 'issn': ['0046-9750', '2050-0416'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482473763', 'https://openalex.org/W1540486469', 'https://openalex.org/W1966367443', 'https://openalex.org/W1966432839', 'https://openalex.org/W1966867419', 'https://openalex.org/W1976486346', 'https://openalex.org/W1992589436', 'https://openalex.org/W2000799730', 'https://openalex.org/W2004509128', 'https://openalex.org/W201803321', 'https://openalex.org/W2037342133', 'https://openalex.org/W2047225588', 'https://openalex.org/W2049667206', 'https://openalex.org/W2053526929', 'https://openalex.org/W2061882080', 'https://openalex.org/W2068890849', 'https://openalex.org/W2070384739', 'https://openalex.org/W2072965863', 'https://openalex.org/W2073067996', 'https://openalex.org/W2074310024', 'https://openalex.org/W2081681331', 'https://openalex.org/W2094184109', 'https://openalex.org/W2103255637', 'https://openalex.org/W2104350102', 'https://openalex.org/W2109661330', 'https://openalex.org/W2129394710', 'https://openalex.org/W2135679541', 'https://openalex.org/W2137672029', 'https://openalex.org/W2148168539', 'https://openalex.org/W2156583227', 'https://openalex.org/W2157739756', 'https://openalex.org/W2160123812', 'https://openalex.org/W2163506868', 'https://openalex.org/W2252623500', 'https://openalex.org/W2344168265', 'https://openalex.org/W2489693609', 'https://openalex.org/W2550401367', 'https://openalex.org/W3144902066'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4383227253', 'https://openalex.org/W298168996', 'https://openalex.org/W258626722', 'https://openalex.org/W2386781569', 'https://openalex.org/W2373841502', 'https://openalex.org/W2354869166', 'https://openalex.org/W2337272226', 'https://openalex.org/W2329938578', 'https://openalex.org/W2029664750', 'https://openalex.org/W1976438874'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Sorghum': [0], 'is': [1, 9, 55, 84], 'the': [2, 58, 70, 81, 85, 97, 108], 'fifth': [3], 'most': [4], 'important': [5], 'cereal': [6], 'worldwide': [7], 'and': [8, 29, 44, 104], 'a': [10, 126, 136], 'major': [11], 'source': [12], 'of': [13, 20, 51, 60, 72, 99, 119, 131, 148], 'agricultural': [14], 'residues': [15, 24, 122, 133], 'in': [16], 'tropical': [17], 'regions.': [18], 'Bioconversion': [19], 'whole': [21, 90, 113, 120], 'sorghum': [22, 41, 52, 73, 101, 114, 121], 'crop': [23, 42, 91, 115, 132], 'comprising': [25], 'stalks,': [26], 'leaves,': [27], 'peduncles': [28], 'panicles': [30], 'to': [31, 57, 63, 78, 123], 'ethanol': [32, 38, 110, 124], 'has': [33], 'great': [34], 'potential': [35, 109], 'for': [36, 45, 129, 139], 'improving': [37], 'yield': [39, 111], 'per': [40], 'cultivated,': [43], 'sustainable': [46, 127], 'biofuel': [47], 'production.': [48, 142], 'Effective': [49], 'pretreatment': [50], 'lignocellulosic': [53], 'biomass': [54], 'central': [56], 'efficiency': [59], 'subsequent': [61], 'fermentation': [62], 'ethanol.': [64], 'Previous': [65], 'studies': [66], 'have': [67], 'focused': [68, 95], 'on': [69, 96, 107], 'bioconversion': [71, 118], 'stalks': [74], 'and/or': [75], 'leaves': [76], 'only': [77], 'bioethanol,': [79], 'but': [80], 'current': [82], 'study': [83], 'first': [86], 'report': [87], 'dealing': [88], 'with': [89], 'residues.': [92, 116], 'We': [93], 'specifically': [94], 'impact': [98], 'Nigerian': [100], 'cultivation': [102], 'location': [103], 'cultivar': [105], 'type': [106], 'from': [112], 'Efficient': [117], 'provides': [125], 'route': [128], 'utilization': [130], 'thereby': [134], 'providing': [135], 'non-food': [137], 'feedstock': [138], 'industrial-scale': [140], 'bioethanol': [141], 'Copyright': [143], '©': [144], '2016': [145], 'The': [146], 'Institute': [147], 'Brewing': [149], '&': [150], 'Distilling': [151]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2441330893', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T15:26:59.026365', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}