Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2435556462', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/54.15.1742', 'title': 'Financial impact of clinical research on a health system', 'display_name': 'Financial impact of clinical research on a health system', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2435556462', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/54.15.1742', 'mag': '2435556462', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9262748'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/54.15.1742', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/ajhp/article-pdf/54/15/1742/27938688/ajhp1742.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105051383', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy', 'issn_l': '1079-2082', 'issn': ['1079-2082', '1535-2900'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/ajhp/article-pdf/54/15/1742/27938688/ajhp1742.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110184864', 'display_name': 'Daniel P. Wermeling', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'display_name': 'Center for Drug Evaluation and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yf3tm42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'display_name': 'University of Kentucky', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k3smh20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel P. Wermeling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Drug Product Evaluation Unit, Center for Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Drug Product Evaluation Unit, Center for Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'https://openalex.org/I143302722']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033941577', 'display_name': 'Lance T. Piecoro', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'display_name': 'Center for Drug Evaluation and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yf3tm42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'display_name': 'University of Kentucky', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k3smh20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lance T. Piecoro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Drug Product Evaluation Unit, Center for Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Drug Product Evaluation Unit, Center for Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'https://openalex.org/I143302722']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016264914', 'display_name': 'Thomas S. Foster', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-0785'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'display_name': 'Center for Drug Evaluation and Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yf3tm42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1333606569']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'display_name': 'University of Kentucky', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k3smh20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas S. Foster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Drug Product Evaluation Unit, Center for Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Drug Product Evaluation Unit, Center for Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'https://openalex.org/I143302722']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110184864'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1333606569', 'https://openalex.org/I143302722'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4073, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4073, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.68, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.773045, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '15', 'first_page': '1742', 'last_page': '1751'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11792', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11792', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12708', 'display_name': 'Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer', 'score': 0.9762, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/health-science', 'display_name': 'Health science', 'score': 0.5608489}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104863432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7792051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018419874', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843601', 'display_name': 'Health science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5608489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5108373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10446079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155491', 'display_name': 'Clinical pharmacy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49414948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122637931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084', 'display_name': 'Unit (ring theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45844316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4290712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3579098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35722762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2650258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24677739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21640247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14305472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004469', 'descriptor_name': 'Economics, Hospital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008329', 'descriptor_name': 'Managed Care Programs', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010607', 'descriptor_name': 'Pharmacy Service, Hospital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012106', 'descriptor_name': 'Research', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002985', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Protocols', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007629', 'descriptor_name': 'Kentucky', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008329', 'descriptor_name': 'Managed Care Programs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010607', 'descriptor_name': 'Pharmacy Service, Hospital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012106', 'descriptor_name': 'Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012109', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Support as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/54.15.1742', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/ajhp/article-pdf/54/15/1742/27938688/ajhp1742.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105051383', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy', 'issn_l': '1079-2082', 'issn': ['1079-2082', '1535-2900'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9262748', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/54.15.1742', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/ajhp/article-pdf/54/15/1742/27938688/ajhp1742.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105051383', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy', 'issn_l': '1079-2082', 'issn': ['1079-2082', '1535-2900'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2773909654', 'https://openalex.org/W2586772472', 'https://openalex.org/W239614157', 'https://openalex.org/W2388164371', 'https://openalex.org/W2385829565', 'https://openalex.org/W2355255235', 'https://openalex.org/W2325148501', 'https://openalex.org/W2149214354', 'https://openalex.org/W2086707083', 'https://openalex.org/W1975027272'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0, 160], 'Article': [1], 'Financial': [2], 'impact': [3], 'of': [4, 37, 40, 52, 55, 101, 104, 141, 144, 161], 'clinical': [5], 'research': [6], 'on': [7], 'a': [8], 'health': [9], 'system': [10], 'Get': [11], 'access': [12], 'Daniel': [13, 17], 'P.': [14, 18], 'Wermeling,': [15, 19], 'Pharm.D.,': [16, 83], 'Pharm.D.': [20, 87, 122, 126], 'Associate': [21], 'Research': [22], 'Professor': [23, 127], 'and': [24, 34, 98, 128, 138], 'Director': [25, 129], 'Drug': [26, 90, 130], 'Product': [27, 91, 131], 'Evaluation': [28, 92, 132], 'Unit,': [29, 93, 133], 'Center': [30, 94, 134], 'for': [31, 69, 95, 108, 135, 148], 'Pharmaceutical': [32, 96, 136], 'Science': [33, 97, 137], 'Technology,': [35, 99, 139], 'College': [36, 51, 100, 140], 'Pharmacy,': [38, 53, 102, 142, 163], 'University': [39, 54, 103, 143], 'Kentucky,': [41, 56, 105, 145], 'Lexington': [42, 106, 146], 'Address': [43], 'reprint': [44], 'requests': [45], 'to': [46, 66], 'Dr.': [47], 'Wermeling': [48], 'at': [49], 'the': [50], 'Room': [57], '324,': [58], '907': [59], 'Rose': [60], 'Street,': [61], 'Lexington,': [62], 'KY': [63], '40536-0082,': [64], 'or': [65], '[email protected].': [67], 'Search': [68, 107, 147], 'other': [70, 109, 149], 'works': [71, 110, 150], 'by': [72, 111, 151], 'this': [73, 112, 152], 'author': [74, 113, 153], 'on:': [75, 114, 154], 'Oxford': [76, 115, 155], 'Academic': [77, 116, 156], 'Google': [78, 117, 157], 'Scholar': [79, 118, 158], 'Lance': [80, 84], 'T.': [81, 85], 'Piecoro,': [82, 86], 'Postdoctoral': [88], 'Fellow': [89], 'Thomas': [119, 123], 'S.': [120, 124], 'Foster,': [121, 125], 'American': [159], 'Health-System': [162], 'Volume': [164], '54,': [165], 'Issue': [166], '15,': [167], '1': [168], 'August': [169, 176], '1997,': [170], 'Pages': [171], '1742–1751,': [172], 'https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/54.15.1742': [173], 'Published:': [174], '01': [175], '1997': [177]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2435556462', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T09:00:10.569711', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}