Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2431679246', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Nutritionally induced retinal degeneration in rats.', 'display_name': 'Nutritionally induced retinal degeneration in rats.', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2431679246', 'mag': '2431679246', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8748258'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8748258', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068596856', 'display_name': 'el-Hifnawi el-S', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9341345', 'display_name': 'University of Lübeck', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00t3r8h32', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9341345']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'el-Hifnawi el-S', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lübeck, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lübeck, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9341345']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072885745', 'display_name': 'Lincoln Dt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lincoln Dt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108242256', 'display_name': 'Hussein Dashti', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dashti H', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3780, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3780, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.456605, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '5 Suppl', 'first_page': '705', 'last_page': '7'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11559', 'display_name': 'Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes', 'score': 0.9545, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11559', 'display_name': 'Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes', 'score': 0.9545, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10445', 'display_name': 'Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress', 'score': 0.9384, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2704', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organelle', 'display_name': 'Organelle', 'score': 0.6856151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degeneration', 'display_name': 'Degeneration (medical)', 'score': 0.63548934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photoreceptor-cell', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor cell', 'score': 0.58352184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/outer-nuclear-layer', 'display_name': 'Outer nuclear layer', 'score': 0.4687702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lipofuscin', 'display_name': 'Lipofuscin', 'score': 0.44302687}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777093970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342', 'display_name': 'Retina', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7378018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781040256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316761', 'display_name': 'Retinal degeneration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7237358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780827179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001', 'display_name': 'Retinal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7193211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168240541', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45948', 'display_name': 'Organelle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6856151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779354088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15467261', 'display_name': 'Degeneration (medical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63548934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780829032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539', 'display_name': 'Lipid peroxidation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58516276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780916184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748049', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58352184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777551382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141180', 'display_name': 'Vitamin E', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5534619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778024200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346242', 'display_name': 'Retinal pigment epithelium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55191976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778231335', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4113701', 'display_name': 'Outer nuclear layer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4687702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4511319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186198217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217740', 'display_name': 'Lipofuscin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44302687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43032503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778004101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948', 'display_name': 'Antioxidant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41860524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776403814', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27429789', 'display_name': 'Macular degeneration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41430908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39320073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3564841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30521217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28100446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20447513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11792287}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000824', 'descriptor_name': 'Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012162', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014811', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin E Deficiency', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015227', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipid Peroxidation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008247', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysosomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008247', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysosomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008854', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010786', 'descriptor_name': 'Photoreceptor Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010786', 'descriptor_name': 'Photoreceptor Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010857', 'descriptor_name': 'Pigment Epithelium of Eye', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010857', 'descriptor_name': 'Pigment Epithelium of Eye', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012160', 'descriptor_name': 'Retina', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012160', 'descriptor_name': 'Retina', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012162', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012162', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Degeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014810', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin E', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014810', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin E', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014811', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitamin E Deficiency', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8748258', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.78}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4214587971', 'https://openalex.org/W2606862023', 'https://openalex.org/W2431679246', 'https://openalex.org/W2156679884', 'https://openalex.org/W211804280', 'https://openalex.org/W2109494581', 'https://openalex.org/W2009115348', 'https://openalex.org/W189981746', 'https://openalex.org/W1592825584', 'https://openalex.org/W11442441'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2431679246', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T08:16:12.239638', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}