Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2431453584', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Frequency of alleles conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin in populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in Punjab.', 'display_name': 'Frequency of alleles conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin in populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in Punjab.', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2431453584', 'mag': '2431453584'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20113208504', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306515663', 'display_name': 'Journal of Insect Science (Ludhiana)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102752115', 'display_name': 'Paramjit Kaur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-3069'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paramjit Kaur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054343970', 'display_name': 'V. K. Dilawari', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. K. Dilawari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '154', 'last_page': '159'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13125', 'display_name': 'Agricultural pest management studies', 'score': 0.987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13008', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics', 'score': 0.962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cry1ac', 'display_name': 'Cry1Ac', 'score': 0.956552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis', 'display_name': 'Bacillus thuringiensis', 'score': 0.9388695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillaceae', 'display_name': 'Bacillaceae', 'score': 0.5069449}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776712339', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811652', 'display_name': 'Helicoverpa armigera', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97431767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781151318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16953059', 'display_name': 'Cry1Ac', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.956552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779035793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467', 'display_name': 'Bacillus thuringiensis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9388695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6642656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777367657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651', 'display_name': 'Toxin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55330706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777932965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149098', 'display_name': 'Bacillaceae', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5069449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180754005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726', 'display_name': 'Allele', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4943068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4422521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778039104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149088', 'display_name': 'Bacillales', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41066834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39166176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38155663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30252206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122172344', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503477', 'display_name': 'Genetically modified crops', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.2703598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26840514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177756618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674', 'display_name': 'Lepidoptera genitalia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2628191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22721824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20163494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102230213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430117', 'display_name': 'Transgene', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1011574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777272437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238', 'display_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20113208504', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306515663', 'display_name': 'Journal of Insect Science (Ludhiana)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W844726132', 'https://openalex.org/W82327998', 'https://openalex.org/W63882344', 'https://openalex.org/W330216529', 'https://openalex.org/W3200658259', 'https://openalex.org/W313805157', 'https://openalex.org/W2991823311', 'https://openalex.org/W263214419', 'https://openalex.org/W2572978403', 'https://openalex.org/W245855429', 'https://openalex.org/W2411261252', 'https://openalex.org/W2291995032', 'https://openalex.org/W2179773860', 'https://openalex.org/W212545105', 'https://openalex.org/W2122506380', 'https://openalex.org/W1858804328', 'https://openalex.org/W1712056344', 'https://openalex.org/W1191201984', 'https://openalex.org/W1149960980', 'https://openalex.org/W1145894400'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2431453584', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T06:31:26.689202', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}