Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2424690523', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Bone and articular cartilage.', 'display_name': 'Bone and articular cartilage.', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2424690523', 'mag': '2424690523', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7756030'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7756030', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007480517', 'display_name': 'Adler Rs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Adler Rs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5007480517'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.431984, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '59', 'last_page': '72'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10975', 'display_name': 'Bone Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions in Skeletal System', 'score': 0.9431, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10975', 'display_name': 'Bone Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions in Skeletal System', 'score': 0.9431, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoid-osteoma', 'display_name': 'Osteoid Osteoma', 'score': 0.496382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subchondral-bone', 'display_name': 'Subchondral bone', 'score': 0.4494481}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020332539', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014564', 'display_name': 'Articular cartilage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.78640616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780550940', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502730', 'display_name': 'Cartilage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63103354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5311593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018615303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801229', 'display_name': 'Subchondral bone', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4494481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776164576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3408545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29739425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23049542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001847', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001842', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone and Bones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002357', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002358', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D050723', 'descriptor_name': 'Fractures, Bone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001847', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001842', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone and Bones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002357', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002358', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D050723', 'descriptor_name': 'Fractures, Bone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7756030', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.53}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W572133036', 'https://openalex.org/W3211007775', 'https://openalex.org/W2938233962', 'https://openalex.org/W2612912858', 'https://openalex.org/W2587306662', 'https://openalex.org/W2273021119', 'https://openalex.org/W2083241886', 'https://openalex.org/W2080154744', 'https://openalex.org/W2059266452', 'https://openalex.org/W2005157449'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2424690523', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T11:06:58.653112', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}