Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2421382684', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60723-7', 'title': 'Suppression of in Vitro Lymphocyte Function by Uremic Toxins', 'display_name': 'Suppression of in Vitro Lymphocyte Function by Uremic Toxins', 'publication_year': 1972, 'publication_date': '1972-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2421382684', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60723-7', 'mag': '2421382684', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5047427'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60723-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104054907', 'display_name': 'Jules E. Harris', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'display_name': 'Ottawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c62dg59', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jules E. Harris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Laboratory of Immunology and Renal Metabolic Unit, University of Ottawa and Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Laboratory of Immunology and Renal Metabolic Unit, University of Ottawa and Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'https://openalex.org/I153718931']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079880550', 'display_name': 'Denis Pagé', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'display_name': 'Ottawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c62dg59', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Denis Pagé', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Laboratory of Immunology and Renal Metabolic Unit, University of Ottawa and Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Laboratory of Immunology and Renal Metabolic Unit, University of Ottawa and Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'https://openalex.org/I153718931']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078763790', 'display_name': 'Gerald Posen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'display_name': 'Ottawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c62dg59', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerald Posen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Laboratory of Immunology and Renal Metabolic Unit, University of Ottawa and Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Laboratory of Immunology and Renal Metabolic Unit, University of Ottawa and Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'https://openalex.org/I153718931']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031279634', 'display_name': 'T. H. M. Stewart', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6955-7738'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'display_name': 'Ottawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c62dg59', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Stewart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Laboratory of Immunology and Renal Metabolic Unit, University of Ottawa and Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Laboratory of Immunology and Renal Metabolic Unit, University of Ottawa and Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'https://openalex.org/I153718931']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.887, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.7825, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '108', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '312', 'last_page': '313'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Standardisation of Lower Urinary Tract Function', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Standardisation of Lower Urinary Tract Function', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10414', 'display_name': 'Endocannabinoid System and Its Effects on Health', 'score': 0.9612, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10291', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis Treatment', 'score': 0.9574, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/uremic-toxins', 'display_name': 'Uremic Toxins', 'score': 0.530849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urodynamic-practices', 'display_name': 'Urodynamic Practices', 'score': 0.512722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurogenic-lower-urinary-tract-dysfunction', 'display_name': 'Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction', 'score': 0.510431}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6203132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46521142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994496059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13365776', 'display_name': 'Uremic toxins', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45873204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32151556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19510806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.120548636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.119372934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778063415', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391744', 'display_name': 'Hemodialysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007165', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunosuppression Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014511', 'descriptor_name': 'Uremia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D066298', 'descriptor_name': 'In Vitro Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014118', 'descriptor_name': 'Toxins, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014118', 'descriptor_name': 'Toxins, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014511', 'descriptor_name': 'Uremia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60723-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5047427', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1264399751', 'https://openalex.org/W2035627362', 'https://openalex.org/W2042205970', 'https://openalex.org/W2081583086', 'https://openalex.org/W2086779380', 'https://openalex.org/W2400958114'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2604872355', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W2048182022', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 6, 74, 84], 'Urology1': [3], 'Aug': [4], '1972Suppression': [5], 'in': [7, 75], 'Vitro': [8, 76], 'Lymphocyte': [9, 77], 'Function': [10, 78], 'by': [11, 31, 40, 49, 59, 79, 91, 110, 125, 132, 139, 146], 'Uremic': [12, 80], 'Toxins': [13], 'Jules': [14, 24, 120], 'E.': [15, 25, 27, 121], 'Harris,': [16], 'Denis': [17, 35, 128], 'Pagé,': [18], 'Gerald': [19, 44, 135], 'Posen,': [20], 'and': [21, 53, 97, 116], 'Thomas': [22, 54, 142], 'Stewart': [23, 56, 143], 'HarrisJules': [26], 'Harris': [28, 122], 'More': [29, 38, 47, 57, 123, 130, 137, 144], 'articles': [30, 39, 48, 58, 124, 131, 138, 145], 'this': [32, 41, 50, 60, 126, 133, 140, 147], 'author': [33, 42, 51, 61, 127, 134, 141, 148], ',': [34, 43, 52], 'PagéDenis': [36], 'Pagé': [37, 129], 'PosenGerald': [45], 'Posen': [46, 136], 'StewartThomas': [55], 'View': [62], 'All': [63, 150], 'Author': [64], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)60723-7AboutPDF': [65], 'ToolsAdd': [66], 'to': [67], 'favoritesDownload': [68], 'CitationsTrack': [69], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [70], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [71], 'InTwitterEmail': [72], '"Suppression': [73], 'Toxins."': [81], 'The': [82, 92, 111], 'Journal': [83], 'Urology,': [85], '108(2),': [86], 'pp.': [87], '312–313': [88], '©': [89], '1972': [90, 109], 'American': [93, 112], 'Urological': [94, 113], 'Association': [95, 114], 'Education': [96, 115], 'Research,': [98, 117], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails': [99], 'Volume': [100], '108Issue': [101], '2August': [102], '1972Page:': [103], '312-313': [104], 'Advertisement': [105, 151], 'Copyright': [106], '&': [107], 'Permissions©': [108], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [118], 'Information': [119], 'Expand': [149], 'Loading': [152], '...': [153]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2421382684', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T07:14:46.281781', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}