Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2419439867', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Colonoscopy without sedation.', 'display_name': 'Colonoscopy without sedation.', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2419439867', 'mag': '2419439867', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14593540'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14593540', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009981049', 'display_name': 'Gazi Yörük', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gazi Yörük', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Gastroenterology, Ataturk Teaching and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Gastroenterology, Ataturk Teaching and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029653713', 'display_name': 'Kadir Aksöz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kadir Aksöz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025888459', 'display_name': 'Belkıs Ünsal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-9214'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Belkis Unsal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036812831', 'display_name': 'Zafer Buyraç', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zafer Buyraç', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082891097', 'display_name': 'Tahir Buran', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tahir Buran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033540284', 'display_name': 'Nafi Yazicioğlu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nafi Yazicioğlu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102232461', 'display_name': 'Cemal Yildiz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cemal Yildiz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020903550', 'display_name': 'Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-5474'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hüseyin Cahit Yalçin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.281, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.739159, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '59', 'last_page': '63'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10436', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia and Sedative Agents', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10436', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia and Sedative Agents', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11785', 'display_name': 'Nausea and vomiting management', 'score': 0.9479, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10552', 'display_name': 'Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection', 'score': 0.9433, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/midazolam', 'display_name': 'Midazolam', 'score': 0.79491657}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778435480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840387', 'display_name': 'Colonoscopy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.95924556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.95886075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776814716', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574801', 'display_name': 'Sedation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9418113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778000748', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423071', 'display_name': 'Midazolam', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79491657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6772902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778451229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809', 'display_name': 'Endoscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.531045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84393581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642', 'display_name': 'Blood pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44623712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35722035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526805850', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874', 'display_name': 'Colorectal cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.11396444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11039448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003113', 'descriptor_name': 'Colonoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016292', 'descriptor_name': 'Conscious Sedation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010147', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain Measurement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000698', 'descriptor_name': 'Analgesia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000698', 'descriptor_name': 'Analgesia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003113', 'descriptor_name': 'Colonoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015179', 'descriptor_name': 'Colorectal Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015179', 'descriptor_name': 'Colorectal Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016292', 'descriptor_name': 'Conscious Sedation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010358', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Participation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011336', 'descriptor_name': 'Probability', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018709', 'descriptor_name': 'Statistics, Nonparametric', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14593540', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1592528087', 'https://openalex.org/W1998327817', 'https://openalex.org/W2027799173', 'https://openalex.org/W2029612049', 'https://openalex.org/W2044122248', 'https://openalex.org/W2051202987', 'https://openalex.org/W2054131573', 'https://openalex.org/W2058481563', 'https://openalex.org/W2060809999', 'https://openalex.org/W2068207685', 'https://openalex.org/W2112868617', 'https://openalex.org/W2126838574', 'https://openalex.org/W2407409221'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W59427599', 'https://openalex.org/W2895339986', 'https://openalex.org/W2404633344', 'https://openalex.org/W23410246', 'https://openalex.org/W2318998342', 'https://openalex.org/W2316283096', 'https://openalex.org/W2263160176', 'https://openalex.org/W2134806986', 'https://openalex.org/W2107370715', 'https://openalex.org/W183906965'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'Turkey,': [1], 'colonoscopy': [2, 18, 40, 56, 130, 203, 209], 'is': [3], 'a': [4, 109], 'procedure': [5, 65, 100], 'generally': [6], 'performed': [7], 'with': [8], 'intravenous': [9], 'sedation': [10, 42, 205, 211], 'and': [11, 43, 48, 75, 89, 95, 118, 150, 164, 169, 182, 222], 'analgesia.': [12], 'Most': [13], 'of': [14, 17, 25, 33, 84, 136, 167, 193, 224], 'the': [15, 31, 99, 179, 187], 'complications': [16, 221], 'are': [19], 'related': [20], 'to': [21, 29, 44, 104, 128, 201], 'sedation.': [22, 142], 'The': [23, 64, 172], 'aims': [24], 'this': [26], 'study': [27, 50], 'were': [28, 92, 102, 120, 139], 'determine': [30], 'percentage': [32], 'patients': [34, 54, 101, 149, 181, 194], 'who': [35], 'could': [36], 'successfully': [37, 215], 'undergo': [38, 129, 202], 'nonsedated': [39, 148, 168, 180], 'without': [41, 68, 132, 141, 204, 210, 219], 'assess': [45], 'patient': [46], 'tolerance': [47], 'acceptance.The': [49], 'included': [51], '120': [52], 'consecutive': [53], 'undergoing': [55], 'by': [57], 'two': [58], 'endoscopists': [59], 'in': [60, 147, 154, 216], 'our': [61], 'endoscopy': [62], 'unit.': [63], 'routinely': [66], 'began': [67], 'sedation,': [69], 'which': [70], 'was': [71, 145, 159, 176], 'later': [72], 'given': [73], '(midazolam': [74], 'hyoscine': [76], 'butylbromide)': [77], 'only': [78], 'if': [79, 123], 'significant': [80], 'discomfort': [81], 'occurred.': [82], 'Parameters': [83], 'blood': [85, 162], 'pressure,': [86], 'oxygen': [87], 'saturation': [88], 'heart': [90], 'rate': [91, 105, 166], 'measured': [93], 'before': [94], 'during': [96], 'colonoscopy.': [97], 'After': [98], 'asked': [103, 122], 'their': [106], 'pain': [107, 174], 'on': [108], 'four': [110], 'point': [111], 'scale': [112], '1=no': [113], 'pain,': [114], '2=slight,': [115], '3=moderate,': [116], '4=severe': [117], 'they': [119, 124, 197], 'also': [121], 'would': [125, 198], 'be': [126, 199, 213], 'willing': [127, 200], 'again': [131], 'sedation.Eighty': [133], 'eight': [134, 191], 'percent': [135, 192], 'all': [137], 'colonoscopies': [138], 'completed': [140, 214], 'Mean': [143], 'PaO2': [144], '96.46': [146], '93.90': [151], '(significant': [152, 184], 'p<0.05)': [153, 185], 'sedated': [155, 170, 188], 'patients.': [156, 171, 189], 'No': [157], 'difference': [158], 'found': [160], 'between': [161], 'pressure': [163], 'pulse': [165], 'mean': [173], 'score': [175], '2.0': [177], 'for': [178, 186], '3.8': [183], 'Eighty': [190], 'stated': [195], 'that': [196], 'again.In': [206], 'experienced': [207], 'hands,': [208], 'can': [212], 'most': [217], 'patients,': [218], 'any': [220], 'use': [223], 'extra': [225], 'instrumentation.': [226]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2419439867', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T03:59:24.027610', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}