Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2418732162', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-009-1944-6', 'title': 'Strahlenhygiene in der medizinischen Röntgenbildgebung', 'display_name': 'Strahlenhygiene in der medizinischen Röntgenbildgebung', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2418732162', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-009-1944-6', 'mag': '2418732162', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20949346'}, 'language': 'de', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-009-1944-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140646768', 'display_name': 'Der Radiologe', 'issn_l': '0033-832X', 'issn': ['0033-832X', '1432-2102'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028261654', 'display_name': 'Gunnar Brix', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-1830'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137840', 'display_name': 'Federal Office for Radiation Protection', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yvd4j36', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137840']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Brix', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fachbereich Strahlenschutz und Gesundheit, Abteilung für Medizinischen und Beruflichen Strahlenschutz, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Deutschland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fachbereich Strahlenschutz und Gesundheit, Abteilung für Medizinischen und Beruflichen Strahlenschutz, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Deutschland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137840']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037717277', 'display_name': 'Richard R. Veit', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1752-8851'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137840', 'display_name': 'Federal Office for Radiation Protection', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yvd4j36', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137840']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Veit', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fachbereich Strahlenschutz und Gesundheit, Abteilung für Medizinischen und Beruflichen Strahlenschutz, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Deutschland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fachbereich Strahlenschutz und Gesundheit, Abteilung für Medizinischen und Beruflichen Strahlenschutz, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Deutschland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137840']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071146690', 'display_name': 'Uwe Häusler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137840', 'display_name': 'Federal Office for Radiation Protection', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yvd4j36', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137840']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'U. Häusler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fachbereich Strahlenschutz und Gesundheit, Abteilung für Medizinischen und Beruflichen Strahlenschutz, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Deutschland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fachbereich Strahlenschutz und Gesundheit, Abteilung für Medizinischen und Beruflichen Strahlenschutz, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Deutschland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137840']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5028261654'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137840'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2590, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.41, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.217813, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '50', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '913', 'last_page': '928'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12386', 'display_name': 'Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11361', 'display_name': 'Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-imaging', 'display_name': 'Cardiac Imaging', 'score': 0.63867176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroradiology', 'display_name': 'Neuroradiology', 'score': 0.59408885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interventional-radiology', 'display_name': 'Interventional radiology', 'score': 0.4776584}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9350095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776127602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038319', 'display_name': 'Cardiac imaging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63867176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779889316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642836', 'display_name': 'Neuroradiology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59408885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513090587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426449', 'display_name': 'Interventional radiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4776584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42516792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31025463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16568411', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042', 'display_name': 'Neurology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06904462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011829', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Dosage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011832', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011874', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000886', 'descriptor_name': 'Anthropometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001822', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Burden', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005858', 'descriptor_name': 'Germany', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019047', 'descriptor_name': 'Phantoms, Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010825', 'descriptor_name': 'Physics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011785', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Assurance, Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011785', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Assurance, Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011832', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011834', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011834', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011834', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011835', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Protection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011874', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-009-1944-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140646768', 'display_name': 'Der Radiologe', 'issn_l': '0033-832X', 'issn': ['0033-832X', '1432-2102'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20949346', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1986885109', 'https://openalex.org/W2001435563', 'https://openalex.org/W2004665362', 'https://openalex.org/W2043001305', 'https://openalex.org/W2046195986', 'https://openalex.org/W2058449859', 'https://openalex.org/W2061085483', 'https://openalex.org/W2081172769', 'https://openalex.org/W2086276909', 'https://openalex.org/W2092218552', 'https://openalex.org/W2095281102', 'https://openalex.org/W2107239042', 'https://openalex.org/W2117973056', 'https://openalex.org/W2119245939', 'https://openalex.org/W2127906855', 'https://openalex.org/W2154831849', 'https://openalex.org/W2410805685', 'https://openalex.org/W646134687'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4241218623', 'https://openalex.org/W3206312831', 'https://openalex.org/W3194511256', 'https://openalex.org/W3132885670', 'https://openalex.org/W2437842524', 'https://openalex.org/W2406664839', 'https://openalex.org/W2338817392', 'https://openalex.org/W1997846888', 'https://openalex.org/W1976967311', 'https://openalex.org/W135856938'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2418732162', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T01:49:35.801213', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}