Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2418638786', 'doi': None, 'title': '[How evidence-based is medicine? A systematic literature review].', 'display_name': '[How evidence-based is medicine? A systematic literature review].', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-03-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2418638786', 'mag': '2418638786', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12715670'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12715670', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083547290', 'display_name': 'Peter Matzen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801942218', 'display_name': 'Hvidovre Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00edrn755', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801942218', 'https://openalex.org/I2802567020']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Matzen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gastroenheden, Medicinsk Gastroenterologisk Afsnit 439, H:S Hvidovre Hospital, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gastroenheden, Medicinsk Gastroenterologisk Afsnit 439, H:S Hvidovre Hospital, Kettegård Allé 30, DK-2650 Hvidovre.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801942218']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083547290'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801942218'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.185, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.561269, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '165', 'issue': '14', 'first_page': '1431', 'last_page': '5'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11334', 'display_name': 'Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments', 'score': 0.4755, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11334', 'display_name': 'Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments', 'score': 0.4755, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13108', 'display_name': 'Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements', 'score': 0.4698, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3603', 'display_name': 'Complementary and Manual Therapy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13022', 'display_name': 'Health and Medical Studies', 'score': 0.4479, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-medicine', 'display_name': 'Evidence-Based Medicine', 'score': 0.59167486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-literature', 'display_name': 'Medical literature', 'score': 0.51940775}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27415008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382', 'display_name': 'Psychological intervention', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8832849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71435803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189708586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425', 'display_name': 'Systematic review', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6435498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779473830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899', 'display_name': 'MEDLINE', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6114071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19648533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640', 'display_name': 'Evidence-based medicine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59167486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780665704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298', 'display_name': 'Intervention (counseling)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5305244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779231881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977147', 'display_name': 'Medical literature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51940775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47045696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168563851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668', 'display_name': 'Randomized controlled trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45260918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19810629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18401054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07361728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015510', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019317', 'descriptor_name': 'Evidence-Based Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008511', 'descriptor_name': 'Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013038', 'descriptor_name': 'Specialization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015510', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019317', 'descriptor_name': 'Evidence-Based Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008511', 'descriptor_name': 'Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12715670', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W64746951', 'https://openalex.org/W3211391531', 'https://openalex.org/W3167957256', 'https://openalex.org/W2418638786', 'https://openalex.org/W2135245538', 'https://openalex.org/W2123271656', 'https://openalex.org/W2093146893', 'https://openalex.org/W2080069206', 'https://openalex.org/W2058852172', 'https://openalex.org/W1530127148'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'the': [1, 31, 53, 87, 93, 97, 100, 106, 109, 121, 130, 150, 158, 181, 214, 217, 224, 276, 305], 'early': [2], '1990es,': [3], 'it': [4], 'was': [5, 33, 105, 211], 'supposed': [6], 'that': [7, 145, 223, 283, 298], 'only': [8], '10-15': [9], 'per': [10, 118, 155], 'cent': [11, 119, 156], 'of': [12, 26, 99, 108, 120, 157, 180, 207, 255, 291], 'medical': [13, 45], 'interventions': [14, 42, 65, 94, 122, 159, 185, 258, 302], 'were': [15, 69, 78, 111], 'based': [16, 70, 160, 303], 'on': [17, 30, 71, 161, 269, 304], 'results': [18], 'from': [19, 192, 194], 'randomised': [20, 72, 126, 162, 233, 252], 'controlled': [21, 73, 127, 163, 234, 253], 'studies.': [22, 74, 164, 219], 'A': [23, 141], 'systematic': [24], 'review': [25], 'available': [27], 'empirical': [28], 'studies': [29, 167, 179, 254], 'topic': [32], 'performed': [34], 'in': [35, 43, 50, 66, 81, 186, 216, 232, 251, 278, 294], 'order': [36, 82, 295], 'to': [37, 39, 62, 83, 170, 176, 202, 241, 267, 296], 'elucidate': [38], 'what': [40, 63], 'extent': [41, 64], 'different': [44, 187], 'specialities': [46], 'are': [47, 132, 168, 265, 300], 'evidence-based.Literature': [48], 'search': [49], 'MEDLINE': [51], 'for': [52, 135, 149, 183, 226, 274, 288], 'period': [54], '1995-2002': [55], 'retrieved': [56, 76], '15': [57], 'published': [58], 'studies,': [59, 128, 235], 'which': [60, 104, 210, 236], 'investigated': [61], 'individual': [67], 'patients': [68, 299], 'The': [75], 'papers': [77], 'read': [79], 'critically': [80], 'extract': [84], 'data': [85], 'concerning': [86], 'patients,': [88], 'their': [89], 'clinical': [90, 101, 184], 'problems,': [91], 'and': [92, 139, 205], 'performed.': [95], 'Finally,': [96], 'classification': [98, 272], 'scientific': [102], 'methods,': [103], 'evidence-base': [107, 182], 'interventions,': [110], 'extracted.In': [112], 'general': [113, 136], 'internal': [114], 'medicine': [115], 'over': [116], '50': [117], 'seems': [123], 'warranted': [124], 'by': [125], 'whereas': [129], 'figures': [131], 'somewhat': [133], 'lower': [134], 'practice,': [137], 'surgery,': [138], 'dermatology.': [140], 'small': [142], 'study': [143], 'shows': [144], 'psychiatry': [146], 'may': [147, 259], 'candidate': [148], 'top': [151], 'score': [152], 'with': [153, 190, 247], '65': [154], 'However,': [165], 'more': [166], 'requested': [169], 'confirm': [171], 'this': [172, 289], 'finding.It': [173], 'is': [174, 221, 281, 285], 'suggested': [175], 'perform': [177], 'regular': [178, 292], 'specialities,': [188], 'preferably': [189], 'assistance': [191], 'colleagues': [193], 'other': [195], 'specialities.': [196], 'There': [197], 'should': [198], 'be': [199, 261], 'sufficient': [200, 262], 'access': [201], 'literature': [203], 'databases': [204, 206], '"digested"': [208], 'evidence,': [209], 'not': [212, 260], 'always': [213], 'case': [215], 'reviewed': [218], 'It': [220, 280], 'important': [222], 'indication': [225], 'an': [227], 'intervention': [228, 240], 'has': [229], 'been': [230], 'evaluated': [231], 'compared': [237], 'a': [238, 270, 286], 'possible': [239], 'observation': [242], 'without': [243], 'treatment': [244, 246], 'or': [245], 'placebo--a': [248], 'mere': [249], 'comparison': [250], 'two': [256], 'active': [257], 'evidence.': [263, 307], 'Authors': [264], 'encouraged': [266], 'agree': [268], 'comparable': [271], 'scale': [273], 'grading': [275], 'evidence': [277], 'publications.': [279], 'concluded': [282], 'there': [284], 'need': [287], 'kind': [290], 'audit': [293], 'safeguard': [297], 'offered': [301], 'best': [306]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2418638786', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T03:11:08.163571', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}