Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2418110871', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000002388', 'title': 'Cephalometric Assessment of Upper Airway Effects on Craniofacial Morphology', 'display_name': 'Cephalometric Assessment of Upper Airway Effects on Craniofacial Morphology', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-02-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2418110871', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000002388', 'mag': '2418110871', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26967073'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000002388', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36642063', 'display_name': 'Journal of Craniofacial Surgery', 'issn_l': '1049-2275', 'issn': ['1049-2275', '1536-3732'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102973807', 'display_name': 'M.M. Ardehali', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-0717'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70640408', 'display_name': 'Tehran University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01c4pz451', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135398', 'display_name': 'Committee on Publication Ethics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030dw3650', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135398']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mojtaba Mohamadi Ardehali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.', 'Regional Ethics Committee has approved this study.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Regional Ethics Committee has approved this study.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135398']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055594774', 'display_name': 'Varasteh Vakili Zarch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135398', 'display_name': 'Committee on Publication Ethics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030dw3650', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135398']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70640408', 'display_name': 'Tehran University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01c4pz451', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Varasteh Vakili Zarch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.', 'Regional Ethics Committee has approved this study.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Regional Ethics Committee has approved this study.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135398']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065329270', 'display_name': 'Mohammad-esmaeil Joibari', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70640408', 'display_name': 'Tehran University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01c4pz451', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135398', 'display_name': 'Committee on Publication Ethics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030dw3650', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135398']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammad-esmaeil Joibari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.', 'Regional Ethics Committee has approved this study.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Regional Ethics Committee has approved this study.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135398']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031156066', 'display_name': 'Ali Kouhi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70640408', 'display_name': 'Tehran University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01c4pz451', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135398', 'display_name': 'Committee on Publication Ethics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030dw3650', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135398']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'IR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Kouhi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['E-mail: [email\xa0protected]', 'Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.', 'Regional Ethics Committee has approved this study.', 'reprint requests to Ali Kouhi, MD, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Amir Alam Hospital, North Saadi Ave, Tehran, Iran, PO Box: 11457-65111'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'reprint requests to Ali Kouhi, MD, Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Amir Alam Hospital, North Saadi Ave, Tehran, Iran, PO Box: 11457-65111', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'E-mail: [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Regional Ethics Committee has approved this study.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135398']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5031156066'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408', 'https://openalex.org/I4210135398'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.502, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.731034, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '361', 'last_page': '364'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11374', 'display_name': 'Cleft Lip and Palate Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11374', 'display_name': 'Cleft Lip and Palate Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11679', 'display_name': 'Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10234', 'display_name': 'Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/airway-obstruction', 'display_name': 'Airway obstruction', 'score': 0.8182846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalometry', 'display_name': 'Cephalometry', 'score': 0.65216917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/craniofacial-abnormality', 'display_name': 'Craniofacial abnormality', 'score': 0.53533924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalometric-analysis', 'display_name': 'Cephalometric analysis', 'score': 0.41754723}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.96022284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781245598', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182134', 'display_name': 'Craniofacial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9207742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778333281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330029', 'display_name': 'Airway obstruction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8182846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105922876', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981', 'display_name': 'Airway', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8123864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776006263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552', 'display_name': 'Obstructive sleep apnea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71856916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777081826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418904', 'display_name': 'Cephalometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65216917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780327212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568160', 'display_name': 'Hypoplasia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5676019}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778951934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182137', 'display_name': 'Craniofacial abnormality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53533924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777935920', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600', 'display_name': 'Sleep apnea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49118945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48013708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29694066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44727662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779333352', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5063294', 'display_name': 'Cephalometric analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41754723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2115024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18773112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000402', 'descriptor_name': 'Airway Obstruction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000402', 'descriptor_name': 'Airway Obstruction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002508', 'descriptor_name': 'Cephalometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057909', 'descriptor_name': 'Orthognathic Surgery', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020181', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep Apnea, Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020181', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep Apnea, Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000402', 'descriptor_name': 'Airway Obstruction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002508', 'descriptor_name': 'Cephalometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004954', 'descriptor_name': 'Esthetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009058', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth Breathing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009058', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth Breathing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057909', 'descriptor_name': 'Orthognathic Surgery', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020181', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep Apnea, Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020181', 'descriptor_name': 'Sleep Apnea, Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000002388', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36642063', 'display_name': 'Journal of Craniofacial Surgery', 'issn_l': '1049-2275', 'issn': ['1049-2275', '1536-3732'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26967073', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1899964270', 'https://openalex.org/W1972237315', 'https://openalex.org/W1984369245', 'https://openalex.org/W1993900069', 'https://openalex.org/W2013361240', 'https://openalex.org/W2028217312', 'https://openalex.org/W2060176797', 'https://openalex.org/W2076992080', 'https://openalex.org/W2080424667', 'https://openalex.org/W2087112834', 'https://openalex.org/W2087246018', 'https://openalex.org/W2091487827', 'https://openalex.org/W2094632142', 'https://openalex.org/W2116188956', 'https://openalex.org/W2121828988', 'https://openalex.org/W2132376823', 'https://openalex.org/W2149844584', 'https://openalex.org/W2172126728', 'https://openalex.org/W79984907'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285234462', 'https://openalex.org/W3138013839', 'https://openalex.org/W2418110871', 'https://openalex.org/W2375053091', 'https://openalex.org/W2175416152', 'https://openalex.org/W2157421299', 'https://openalex.org/W2130446220', 'https://openalex.org/W2070461104', 'https://openalex.org/W1968851173', 'https://openalex.org/W1562445101'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'To': [0], 'investigate': [1, 41], 'craniofacial': [2, 49, 98], 'growth': [3], 'deformities': [4], 'in': [5, 26, 75, 89, 114], 'children': [6], 'with': [7, 28, 51, 58, 62, 77, 79], 'upper': [8, 45, 52, 63], 'airway': [9, 46, 53, 64, 83], 'obstruction,': [10], 'this': [11, 38], 'controlled': [12], 'study': [13], 'was': [14, 87], 'performed.': [15], 'Cephalometry': [16], 'is': [17], 'used': [18], 'as': [19], 'a': [20], 'screening': [21], 'test': [22], 'for': [23], 'anatomic': [24], 'abnormalities': [25], 'patients': [27], 'obstructive': [29], 'sleep': [30], 'apnea': [31], 'syndrome.': [32], 'Therefore,': [33], 'the': [34, 42, 90, 103], 'current': [35], 'work': [36], 'selected': [37], 'method': [39], 'to': [40], 'effect': [43], 'of': [44, 82, 105, 111], 'obstruction': [47, 54, 94], 'on': [48], 'morphology.Patients': [50], '(104)': [55], 'were': [56], 'compared': [57], '71': [59], 'controls.': [60], 'Patients': [61], 'compromise': [65], 'had': [66], 'mandibular': [67, 69], 'hypoplasia,': [68], 'retrognathism,': [70], 'and': [71, 108], 'higher': [72, 88], 'hard': [73], 'palates': [74], 'comparison': [76], 'controls': [78], 'no': [80], 'history': [81], 'obstruction.': [84], 'The': [85], 'difference': [86], 'older': [91], 'age': [92], 'group.Airway': [93], 'has': [95], 'significant': [96], 'correlation': [97], 'morphology.': [99], 'Our': [100], 'findings': [101], 'support': [102], 'idea': [104], 'early': [106], 'assessment': [107], 'thorough': [109], 'management': [110], 'mouth': [112], 'breathing': [113], 'children.': [115]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2418110871', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T08:34:18.149679', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}