Cancer in the Gizan Province of Saudi Arabia: An Eleven Year Study

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Pradeep Tandon; Ved P. Pathak; Zaheer Akhtar; Anup Chatterjee; Norman Walford
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143, 159, 166, 182, 931, 1040, 1117, 1151, 1175, 1346, 1943, 1959, 1975, 2137, 2161, 2224, 2230, 2297, 2339, 2578, 2611, 2871, 2905, 3001, 3065, 3086, 3219, 3320, 3404, 3463], 'with': [104, 121, 335, 359, 468, 472, 692, 1076, 1103, 1316, 1351, 1469, 1488, 1569, 1578, 1855, 2060, 2147, 2351, 2414, 2440, 2463, 2494, 2613, 2625, 2908, 2939, 2962, 3052, 3297, 3323, 3336, 3407, 3481, 3519, 3533, 4306], 'other': [105, 300, 693, 1079, 1098, 1270, 1579, 1745, 2015, 2152, 2260, 2349, 2583, 2626, 2692, 2748, 2943, 3163, 3223, 3669], 'parts': [106, 301, 1083, 1099, 1746, 2286, 2584, 3241, 3670], 'Arabia,': [109, 277, 1682, 1729, 2698, 2731, 3271, 3801], 'overall': [111, 938, 2431, 2907], 'incidence': [112, 197, 217, 227, 591, 868, 1237, 1263, 1450, 1479, 1491, 1497, 1506, 1546, 1584, 1593, 1653, 1831, 1857, 1892, 1916, 1926, 1986, 2119, 2214, 2354, 2366, 2569, 2621, 2633, 2690, 2755, 2769, 2917, 3047, 3056, 3073, 3103, 3204, 3234, 3387, 3491, 3505, 3637], 'disease': [115, 464, 1209, 1712], 'low': [117, 1262, 1449, 1592, 1891, 2365, 2916, 3055, 3186, 3203, 3535], 'by': [118, 245, 426, 1047, 1063, 1389, 1418, 1516, 1642, 1812, 1904, 2189, 2320, 2824, 2972, 3132, 3586, 3614, 4825, 4840], 'Western': [119, 1359, 1859, 2679, 2818, 3266, 4104], 'standards': [120], 'lymphoreticular': [122, 1239], 'relatively': [124, 137, 315, 356, 1261, 1344, 1363, 1565, 1679, 2688, 2833, 3403], 'lung,': [129, 1499], 'bowel,': [130], 'breast': [131, 1066, 1341, 1503, 1550, 3105, 3140, 3158, 3206], 'female': [134, 1289, 2173, 3275, 3291, 3423], 'genital': [135, 1290, 3276], 'system': [136], 'uncommon.': [138], 'Some': [139, 1476, 2745], 'are': [141, 422, 634, 641, 914, 1780, 1849, 2280, 2318, 2720, 2751, 2851, 2870, 3431, 3530, 3584, 3678, 4774], 'more': [142, 1345, 1958, 2136, 2160, 2544, 2577, 3319], 'as': [147, 378, 450, 725, 732, 1274, 1294, 1296, 1320, 1742, 1871, 1902, 1922, 1964, 1974, 1976, 2023, 2038, 2040, 2338, 2407, 2446, 2470, 2477, 2775, 2970, 2991, 3167, 3263, 3565], 'compared': [148, 691, 1743, 3264], 'elsewhere': [150, 3249, 3268], 'Arabia.': [153], 'Oral': [154], 'cancer': [155, 178, 446, 873, 1058, 1342, 1379, 1397, 1455, 1464, 1494, 1658, 1677, 1689, 1694, 1769, 1827, 1856, 1915, 1932, 1944, 1989, 2090, 2106, 2130, 2217, 2900, 3040, 3060, 3106, 3141, 3303, 3317, 3366, 3400, 3430, 3515, 3541, 3656, 3778, 3798, 3863, 3940, 3979, 4014, 4305, 4498, 4555, 4598], 'most': [158, 165, 181, 348, 930, 1039, 1060, 1093, 1833, 1942, 2223, 2229, 2296, 2610, 2904, 3064, 3085, 3139], 'malignancy': [160, 183, 860, 2612, 2695, 2906, 3066, 3087, 3509], 'females': [162, 610, 913, 2037, 2139, 2424, 3068, 3191, 3353], 'overall,': [167, 1945, 2226], 'probably': [168, 212], 'due': [169, 213, 779, 1714, 1806, 1817, 2181, 3005, 4775], 'widespread': [171, 1997, 2035, 3014], 'use': [172, 2185, 2200, 3182], 'oral': [174, 1049, 1057, 1429, 1597, 1676, 1935, 1988, 2028, 2061, 2089, 2105, 2129, 2216, 3180, 3939, 4013, 4030], 'tobacco': [175, 2184], 'preparations.': [176], 'Liver': [177], 'males,': [185, 944, 1037, 2232], 'reflecting': [186, 3721], 'endemic': [188], 'nature': [189], 'hepatitis': [191, 2375, 2389, 2457, 2552, 4096, 4195, 4257], 'B': [192, 2376, 2553, 4097, 4209, 4231, 4622], 'area.': [195, 222], 'The': [196, 389, 2237, 2246, 2401, 2500, 2708, 3072, 3101, 3228, 4739], 'bladder': [199, 1053, 1434, 1657, 3026, 3039, 4457, 4497, 4521], 'cancer,': [200, 1588, 3640], 'particularly': [202, 1471], 'squamous': [204, 2805, 2927, 3483], 'carcinoma': [205, 1266, 2802, 2807, 3254, 3485, 4050, 4076, 4102, 4338], 'bladder,': [208], 'also': [210, 306, 1280, 1410, 1751, 2094, 2398, 2451, 2637], 'more,': [211], 'high': [216, 1236, 1472, 1583, 1985, 2353, 2620, 2632, 2712, 2754, 2768, 2981, 3046, 3146, 3170], 'schistosomiasis': [219, 2979, 4277, 4452], 'No': [223], 'significant': [224, 588], 'trends': [225, 589, 1477], 'specific': [229, 1925], 'noted': [232, 1259, 1281, 1326, 1421, 1481, 2347], '11-year': [235, 579, 605, 762, 2898], 'even': [238, 548], 'though': [239, 1340, 2724], 'period': [241], 'has': [242, 455, 659, 834, 1242, 1993, 2077, 2175, 2345, 2397, 2404, 2452, 2557, 2599, 2959, 3035, 3118, 3370, 3383, 3556, 3625, 4814, 4822], 'been': [243, 283, 456, 600, 660, 1243, 1356, 1640, 1994, 2078, 2176, 2346, 2399, 2405, 2559, 2601, 2960, 3036, 3371, 3558, 4823], 'marked': [244, 287, 1649], 'dramatic': [246, 1423], 'unprecedented': [248], 'changes': [249, 1530, 3704], 'lifestyle': [251, 3706], 'public': [253, 3708], 'health.IntroductionStudy': [254], 'epidemiological': [256, 4589], 'patterns': [257], 'different': [262, 293, 686, 908, 1082, 3240, 3662], 'population': [263, 704, 839, 1568, 1815, 1844, 1869, 3686], 'groups': [264], 'is': [265, 313, 344, 355, 397, 438, 1699, 1835, 1877, 2002, 2018, 2091, 2156, 2254, 2266, 2294, 2359, 2513, 2576, 2622, 2636, 2844, 2967, 2975, 3000, 3074, 3083, 3245, 3318, 3348, 3455, 3461, 3492, 3570, 3579, 3630, 3661, 4852], 'considerable': [267], 'importance': [268, 2502], 'understanding': [271], 'etiological': [273, 478, 4312, 4493], 'factors.': [274], 'a': [278, 314, 332, 336, 451, 473, 726, 816, 866, 1244, 1260, 1331, 1335, 1362, 1387, 1422, 1447, 1470, 1489, 1542, 1557, 1564, 1582, 1591, 1605, 1648, 1687, 1785, 1868, 1889, 1910, 1965, 2003, 2024, 2048, 2169, 2307, 2352, 2371, 2408, 2415, 2478, 2481, 2523, 2565, 2592, 2614, 2670, 2726, 2825, 2877, 2909, 3053, 3114, 3150, 3193, 3337, 3359, 3385, 3456, 3471, 3507, 3604, 3653, 4126, 4264, 4505, 4559, 4855], 'number': [279, 3024, 3161, 3326], 'studies': [281, 1080, 1250, 2369, 2819, 3312], 'have': [282, 505, 599, 1355, 2093, 2203, 2669, 3313, 3358, 3397, 3711], 'carried': [284], 'out': [285, 764, 1603], 'indicating': [286], 'differences': [288, 1730, 3677], 'relative': [290, 679, 983, 1017, 1035, 1110, 1144, 1283, 1659, 1733, 2247, 2501, 3008], 'frequency': [291, 680, 1311, 1734, 2248, 2443, 3906], 'neoplasms,': [295], 'both': [296, 636, 1022, 2796], 'comparison': [298, 1108, 1142, 1268, 1851], 'world': [304, 1181, 1749], 'between': [307, 2387, 2672, 3038, 3153, 3410, 3601], 'one': [308, 541, 876, 1753, 2115, 3616], 'region': [309, 633, 1417, 1754, 1779, 1992, 2113, 2253, 2403, 3555], 'another.1–8Gizan': [311], 'small': [316], 'Southwest': [320, 2402], 'Arabia': [323, 1212, 1385, 1665, 1875, 2194, 2264, 2760, 3244, 3369, 3396, 4106], 'adjacent': [324], 'Yemen': [327], 'border.': [328], 'It': [329, 2974], 'consists': [330], 'coastal': [333], 'plain': [334], 'mountainous': [337], 'hinterland': [338], 'rising': [339, 2183, 3386], '3000': [341], 'meters.': [342], 'Rainfall': [343], 'higher': [345, 2255, 2269, 2913], 'than': [346, 1347, 1366, 1960, 2140, 2256, 2270, 2581, 2700, 2914, 3077, 3220], 'Kingdom': [351, 1848, 2476, 2556], 'densely': [357], 'populated': [358], 'extensive': [360], 'agriculture': [361, 3015], 'sophisticated': [363], 'traditional': [364], 'irrigation': [365], 'practices.The': [366], 'King': [367, 3784, 3837, 3883, 4570, 4700, 4740], 'Fahd': [368], 'Central': [369, 1467, 2332, 3866, 4134], 'Hospital': [370, 420, 2333, 4573, 4703, 4743, 4795], '(KFCH)': [371], 'opened': [373], '1981': [375], 'functions': [377], 'referral': [380, 1705, 1719, 3538], 'center': [381], 'for': [382, 393, 574, 582, 592, 607, 669, 734, 798, 840, 881, 1947, 2020, 2082, 2121, 2411, 2474, 2498, 2710, 2753, 2994, 3021, 3201, 3230, 3506, 3961, 4787, 4799], 'all': [383, 409, 427, 507, 1248, 1774, 1951, 2549, 2645, 2954, 3093], 'peripheral': [384], 'hospitals': [385, 411], 'Province.': [388], 'surgical': [390, 510], 'pathology': [391, 542, 4455], 'service': [392], 'whole': [395, 1382], 'centralized': [398], 'Department': [401, 498], 'Pathology': [403], 'at': [404, 907, 1220, 1226, 1303, 1361, 2330, 3095, 3172, 3814, 3864, 3882], 'KFCH,': [405, 503, 4798, 4813], 'tissue': [406, 1775], 'samples': [407, 1776], 'being': [415, 2071, 2876, 2890], 'processed': [416, 1781], 'reported': [418, 1515, 1783, 2157, 2257, 2319, 2638, 3384, 3497], 'there.': [419], 'facilities': [421, 1811], 'free': [423], 'used': [425], 'classes': [428], 'society.': [430], 'So': [431], 'analysis': [432, 4128], 'data': [434, 598, 705, 782, 892, 1513, 1522, 1760, 1845, 1854], 'this': [436, 632, 654, 1405, 1991, 2083, 2112, 2122, 2252, 2395, 2684, 2873, 2884, 3017, 3030, 3108, 3124, 3226, 3295, 3355, 3468, 3554, 3587, 3629, 3646, 3672, 4804], 'department': [437], 'likely': [439, 642], 'reflect': [441, 1709, 2686], 'accurately': [442], 'pattern': [444, 461, 1696, 1713, 1767, 2836, 3654, 3717], 'whole.The': [452], 'present': [453], 'designed': [457], 'compare': [459, 1073], 'that': [469, 1214, 1304, 1638, 1726, 1758, 1872, 2055, 2271, 2489, 2519, 2539, 2677, 2846, 2977, 3116, 3138, 3315, 3581, 3645, 3667], 'elsewhere,': [471], 'view': [474, 2830], 'elucidating': [476], 'factors': [479, 3197, 3426, 3439, 4494], 'light': [481], 'unique': [484, 1632], 'cultural': [485, 3591, 3681], 'geographical': [487], 'features': [488, 1633, 4055, 4176], 'area.Material': [491], 'MethodsFrom': [493], 'files': [495], 'Histopathology': [500], 'we': [504, 3651], 'extracted': [506], 'reports': [508, 2363, 2627, 3393], 'biopsy': [512, 1822], 'specimens': [513, 551], 'cytological': [515], 'aspirations': [516], 'start': [522], '1982,': [524], 'first': [526, 1201, 1374, 3177], 'full': [527], 'year': [528, 576], 'operation': [530], 'hospital,': [533], 'up': [534, 1970, 3595], 'end': [537], '1992.': [539], 'Only': [540, 3286], 'report': [543], 'per': [544, 875], 'patient': [545, 1718], 'included,': [547], 'if': [549], 'multiple': [550, 3346], 'received.': [553], 'Cases': [554], 'lacking': [555], 'relevant': [556], 'clinical': [557], 'information': [558, 1692, 1724, 1764], 'relating': [559], 'age,': [561, 784, 888, 1318, 1839], 'sex,': [562], 'nationality': [563, 891], 'excluded': [567, 712, 775], 'further': [569, 777], 'study.Figures': [570], 'initially': [572], 'collected': [573, 612], 'each': [575, 583], 'group': [581, 658, 818, 880, 3605], 'malignancy;': [584], 'however,': [585], 'since': [586, 1535, 1773, 1789, 1841, 2195], 'no': [587], 'individual': [593], 'observed,': [596], 'summated': [601], 'give': [603, 1888], 'cumulative': [604], 'totals.Data': [606], 'three': [614, 2673, 2911], 'groups:': [615], 'nationals,': [617, 619], 'non-Yemeni': [621, 625], 'expatriates.': [622], 'Unlike': [623], 'expatriates,': [626], 'Saudis': [627, 1024], 'Yemenis': [629], 'living': [630], 'similar': [635, 647, 1328], 'culturally': [637], 'biologically,': [639], 'be': [644, 676, 699, 740, 1803, 1862, 1920, 1940, 2034, 2134, 2159, 2180, 2206, 2542, 2863, 3019, 3112, 3185, 3199, 3217, 3258, 3281, 3402, 3633, 3698], 'exposed': [645, 1357], 'environmental': [648, 3964], 'genetic': [650, 2771, 3438], 'carcinogenic': [651], 'influences.': [652], 'For': [653], 'reason,': [655], 'confined': [661], 'these': [663, 772, 805, 2069, 2240, 2875, 3196, 3676], 'two.After': [664], 'exclusion': [665], 'metastatic': [667, 809], 'which': [670, 735, 766, 823, 882, 1241, 1876, 1917, 2017, 2178, 2750, 2869, 2966, 2988, 3454, 3568, 3660, 3727], 'could': [674, 697], 'not': [675, 698, 707, 1131, 1164, 1510, 1700, 1708, 1740, 2360, 2514, 2600, 2721, 3246], 'ascertained,': [677], 'crude': [678, 867, 1016, 1732], '(CRF)': [681], 'rank': [683, 939, 1089, 3524], 'order': [684, 1090, 3525], 'determined': [689], 'studies.': [694], 'Incidence': [695], 'rates': [696], 'calculated': [700], 'because': [701], 'age': [702, 1842, 3171, 3342], 'standardized': [703, 1843], 'available.In': [708, 1929], 'situ': [709], 'carcinomas': [710, 2244, 2840, 2924, 2929], 'study.': [715, 3285], 'Lymphomas': [716], '(both': [717], 'nodal': [718], 'extranodal)': [720], 'leukemias': [722], 'treated': [724], 'single': [727, 1786], 'group.': [728], 'Tumor': [729], 'types': [730, 1898, 2693], 'such': [731, 1273, 1319, 1870, 2774, 3166], 'paraganglioma': [733], 'benign': [736, 754], 'cannot': [739], 'differentiated': [741], 'on': [742, 783, 1394, 1765, 1838, 2865, 3978, 4276, 4303, 4309, 4453, 4563], 'histological': [743], 'criteria': [744], 'alone': [745], 'included': [747], 'study.ResultsA': [750], 'total': [751, 852, 1606, 3154], '5225': [753], 'neoplasms': [757, 1738, 3756], '2783': [767], 'malignant.': [769], 'Eighty-three': [770], 'cases': [773, 801, 821, 856, 874, 926, 1436, 1798, 2741, 2850, 4131, 4383], 'incomplete': [781], 'sex': [785, 889], 'or': [786, 1816, 3145, 3187, 3435, 3687], 'nationality.': [787], 'Of': [788, 804], 'remaining': [790, 2852], '2700': [791], 'cases,': [792], 'accounted': [797], '2566': [799], '(expatriate': [800], 'numbering': [802], '134).': [803], '2566,': [806], '196': [807], 'unknown': [812], 'site,': [814], 'leaving': [815], '2370': [820], 'known.': [828, 1701, 2515, 3247], 'Extrapolation': [829], 'previous': [831], 'census': [832], 'figures': [833, 1416, 1907, 1927, 2279, 3529], 'given': [835], 'an': [836, 1407, 2209, 2385, 2430, 2701, 2786, 2964, 3503, 3561], 'estimated': [837], 'mean': [838, 3325], 'last': [845], '637,700.': [849], 'average': [851], '253': [854], 'new': [855, 872], 'every': [863], 'year,': [864], 'giving': [865], 'rate': [869, 2417, 2434, 2455, 3536], '397': [871], 'million': [877], 'population.The': [878], 'established,': [886], 'complete,': [894], 'consisted': [895], '1787': [897], '583': [900], 'patients.': [902], 'Cumulative': [903], 'numbers': [904, 924, 2533, 2705, 2848], 'sites': [909, 933, 1272], 'shown': [915], 'Tables': [917], '1': [918, 941, 973, 976, 981], '2;': [920], 'Table': [921], '3': [922, 1013, 1019], 'shows': [923, 2429, 2522], '20': [929], 'tumor': [932, 2123, 2225, 2396, 3125], 'arranged': [934], 'according': [935], 'their': [937, 1224, 1613, 2058, 2492, 3099], 'order.Table': [940], 'Cancer': [942, 986, 4648, 4674], 'Province,': [946, 990, 1028, 1772, 4789], '1982–1992.Rank': [947, 991, 1029], 'OrderSaudiYemeniSaudi': [948, 992], '+': [949, 952, 993, 996, 1025], 'YemeniC.R.F.': [950, 994], '(Saudi': [951, 995], 'Yemeni)Other': [953, 997], 'nationalities1Liver2055225718.3872Lymphoma/': [954], 'Leukemia1446721115.09163Mouth1455620114.3804Skin1374618313.0965Bladder945615010.7376Prostate469553.9317Colon': [955], 'rectum2722493.5158Stomach3611473.3639CNS255302.15210Nasopharynx1710271.93011Esophagus204241.72312Cornea/sclera/': [957], 'eye174211.50113Bone165211.50314Soft': [958], 'tissues1010201.43315Plasmacytoma153181.29016Larynx74110.79317Testis65110.79018Thyroid73100.72119Kidney6390.64220Lung8190.64321Penis7180.57022Pancreas6170.50023Gallbladder7070.50324Small': [959], 'bowel3250.36025Other*4**370.50***2': [960], 'Total1015383139871': [961], 'Unknown': [962, 1009], 'primary80221025*2': [963], 'salivary': [964, 970, 978], 'gland': [965, 971, 979, 3445], 'carcinoma;': [966, 972, 980], '2': [967, 985], 'mesothelioma;**1': [969], 'olfactory': [974, 1011], 'neuroblastoma;': [975, 1012], 'paraganglioma;***1': [977], 'paraganglioma;CRF=crude': [982], 'frequency.Table': [984, 1018], 'females,': [988, 1056, 3089, 3406], 'nationalities1Mouth1694821722.33172Skin992312212.5553Lymphoma/': [998], 'Leukemia921811011.3264Breast7718959.7715Liver5817757.7226Bladder317383.9107Colon': [999], 'rectum2510353.6038Esophagus2410343.5009Ovary254292.98010Stomach203232.37111Cervix193222.26012Thyroid193222.26013Bone137202.06214Cornea/sclera/': [1001], 'eye127191.95115Soft': [1002], 'tissues134171.75016Nasopharynx96151.54117Uterus110111.13318Kidney101111.13019CNS8190.93120Plasmacytoma7180.82221Larynx4480.82222Gallbladder6170.72023Placenta4260.62124Vulva': [1003], 'vagina4150.51125Pancreas4040.41226Small': [1005], 'bowel4040.41527Lung1010.10228Others': [1006], '(Specify)*4**150.510': [1007], 'Total77220097258': [1008], 'primary7519940*1': [1010], 'paraganglioma;**1': [1014], 'paraganglioma;CRF=': [1015], 'Common': [1020], 'malignancies,': [1021], 'sexes,': [1023], 'Yemenis,': [1026], 'OrderMalesFemalesTotalCRF1Mouth20121741817.62Liver2577533214.03Lymph/Leuk21111032113.54Skin18312230512.85Bladder150381887.96Breast-95954.07Colon': [1030], 'rectum4935843.58Stomach4723702.99Esophagus2434582.410Prostate55-552.311Nasopharynx2715421.812Bone2120411.713Eye2119401.6814CNS309391.6415Soft': [1032], 'tissues2017371.5616Thyroid1022321.3517Ovary-29291.2218Plasmacytoma188261.0919Cervix-22220.9220Kidney911200.8421Others65511164.89': [1033], 'Total13989722370CRF=crude': [1034], 'frequency.In': [1036], 'those': [1043, 1077, 2283, 3330, 3335], 'liver,': [1045], 'followed': [1046, 1062], 'lymphoma/leukemia,': [1048, 1065], 'cavity,': [1050], 'skin,': [1051, 1064], 'cancers.': [1054, 1504], 'Among': [1055], 'frequent,': [1061], 'liver': [1068, 2235, 4079, 4147, 4304], 'cancer.Tables': [1069], '4': [1070, 1106], '5': [1072, 1140], 'our': [1074, 1104, 1759, 1853, 1930, 2127, 2300, 2603, 3070, 3208, 3261, 3284, 3416, 3475, 3512], 'findings': [1075, 1329, 2149, 2941], 'Arabia.4–8Table': [1086], '6': [1087, 1173], 'compares': [1088], 'frequently': [1094], 'encountered': [1095], 'cancers': [1096, 1184, 1611, 1834, 2062, 2791, 3213, 3289, 3299], 'world9': [1102], 'findings.Table': [1105], 'Regional': [1107, 1141, 1505], 'frequencies': [1111, 1145], '(%': [1112, 1146], 'total)': [1114, 1148], '10': [1116, 1150], 'males.Present': [1120], 'SeriesKFSH4': [1121, 1155], 'Riyadh': [1122, 2331, 4133], '(Mahboubi-1987)Dhahran5': [1123, 1157], '(Rabadi-1987)Al-Baha6': [1124, 1158], '(Willen-1989)Asir7': [1125, 1159], '(Khan-1991)KKU,': [1126, 1160], 'Riyadh8': [1127, 1161], '(Ajarim-1992)Liver18.385.53.36.511.014.48Lymphoma/Leukemia15.0925.821.518.717.622.73Mouth14.385.45NA4.5NANASkin13.094.72NA15.214.62.75Bladder10.733.573.07.19.4NAProstate3.931.8NA4.22.36.2Colon': [1128], '&': [1129], 'rectum3.513.267.94.84.73.9Stomach3.364.5412.311.38.07.35CNS2.154.93NA2.62.66.89Nasopharynx1.934.51NA2.0NANANA=figures': [1130], 'available;': [1132, 1165], 'Figure': [1133, 1166], 'italics': [1135, 1168], 'refers': [1136, 1169], 'reference': [1138, 1171], 'number.Table': [1139, 1172], 'females.Present': [1154], 'referrals': [1156], '(Ajarim-1992)Oral': [1162], 'cavity22.335.91NA2.041.0NASkin12.553.37NA14.212.5NALymphoma/Leukemia11.3216.899.615.915.719.92Breast9.7716.7617.09.89.213.4Liver7.721.75NA3.7NA3.8Bladder3.911.01NA4.1NANAColorectal3.602.71NA5.34.8NAEsophagus3.504.644.81.23.74.74Ovary2.984.334.34.9NA3.79Stomach2.372.615.011.4NA5.37NA=figures': [1163], 'Most': [1174], 'females:': [1180], 'comparisons': [1182], '(skin': [1183], 'excluded).Western': [1185], 'AfricaNorth': [1186], 'AmericaChinaIndian': [1187], 'subcontinentEastern': [1188], 'EuropePresent': [1189], 'seriesMale': [1190], '1LiverLungStomachMouth/PharynxLungLiver': [1191], '2LymphoidProstateEsophagusLungStomachLymphoma/Leukemia': [1192], '3ProstateColorectalLiverEsophagusColorectalMouth': [1193], '4StomachBladderLungStomachProstateBladder': [1194], '5Mouth/PharynxLymphoidColorectalLymphoidMouth/PharynxProstateFemale': [1195], '1CervixBreastCervixCervixBreastMouth': [1196], '2BreastColorectalStomachBreastStomachLymphoma/Leukemia': [1197], '3LymphoidLungEsophagusMouth/PharynxCervixBreast': [1198], '4LiverLymphoidBreastEsophagusColorectalLiver': [1199], '5StomachCervixColorectalStomachLungBladderDiscussionThe': [1200], 'attempt': [1202, 1376, 1408], 'assess': [1204], 'distribution': [1206], 'Taylor1': [1216], '1963,': [1218], 'looking': [1219], 'ARAMCO': [1221], 'employees': [1222], 'relatives': [1225], 'Dhahran': [1228, 1525, 3390, 3815], 'Health': [1229, 1526, 3391, 3816, 4785], 'Center.': [1230], 'He': [1231, 1279], 'drew': [1232], 'attention': [1233], 'constant': [1245], 'finding': [1246, 1528, 3115], 'subsequent': [1249, 3572], 'subcontinent.': [1253], 'gastrointestinal': [1256, 3237], 'tract': [1257, 1291, 3277], 'he': [1258], 'colorectal': [1265, 3253], 'esophagus,': [1275], 'stomach': [1276, 1587], 'liver.': [1278], 'infrequency': [1284], 'breasts,': [1293], 'well': [1295, 2039], 'lungs.': [1299], 'Average': [1300], 'life': [1301], 'expectancy': [1302], 'time': [1305, 1365, 3097, 3724], '39': [1307], 'years,': [1308, 3620], 'influencing': [1309], 'associated': [1314], 'predominantly': [1315], 'old': [1317], 'prostate.Stirling': [1321], 'et': [1322, 1391, 1622, 1644, 1673, 2486, 2661, 4047, 4122, 4173, 4228, 4251, 4297, 4331, 4586], 'al.2': [1323], '1979': [1325], 'broadly': [1327], 'based': [1333, 1393, 4562], 'government': [1336, 2191], 'hospital': [1337, 1810], 'Jeddah,': [1339], 'Dhahran.': [1349], 'As': [1350, 1829, 3248, 3449], 'Dhahran,': [1352], 'Jeddah': [1353], 'may': [1354, 1707, 1802, 1861, 2179, 2541, 2562, 2685, 2989, 3018, 3198, 3469, 3606, 3696], 'influences': [1360], 'earlier': [1364], 'much': [1367, 3075], 'rest': [1370, 1662], 'Arabia.The': [1373], 'serious': [1375], 'survey': [1378], 'El-Akkad': [1390, 1643, 1672, 2660, 3766], 'al.3': [1392, 1645, 1674, 2662], 'computerized': [1396], 'registry': [1398], 'KFSH&RC': [1401, 2051], 'Riyadh.': [1403], 'study,': [1406, 1487, 2128, 2301, 2604, 3513], 'made': [1411], 'break': [1413], 'down': [1414], 'region.': [1419, 2045, 2075, 3031], 'They': [1420], 'increase': [1424, 1650, 2703], 'cavity': [1430, 1936], 'referred': [1437, 3782], 'Southern': [1440, 1636, 3545], 'Region': [1441, 1461, 1637, 3546], '(Asir': [1442], 'Provinces),': [1445], 'very': [1448], 'lung': [1452, 1548, 1599, 3514, 3540, 3639], 'cancer.': [1453, 1600, 2236, 3159, 4159], 'Thyroid': [1454], 'concentrated': [1457], 'Northern': [1460], 'esophageal': [1463, 1493, 3210], 'Region,': [1468], 'concentration': [1473], 'around': [1474], 'Qassim.': [1475], 'course': [1484], 'decreasing': [1490, 2170], 'increasing': [1496], 'colorectal,': [1500], 'thyroid': [1501, 3399, 3429, 3444], 'hepatoma': [1508, 1655], 'discussed.': [1511], 'Similar': [1512], 'Mahboubi.4In': [1517], '1987,': [1518], 'Rabadi5': [1519, 3117], 'updated': [1520], 'Center,': [1527, 3817], 'some': [1529, 1629, 1804, 2682, 3096, 3222, 3582, 3701], '24': [1533], 'Taylor;1': [1539], 'particular,': [1541, 1647, 1867, 2842], 'rise': [1543], 'cancer.In': [1551, 3207], '1989,': [1552], 'Willen': [1553, 3828], 'Pettersson6': [1555], 'performed': [1556], 'regionally-based': [1558], 'Al-Baha': [1562], 'area,': [1563], 'isolated': [1566], 'mountain-based': [1567], 'little': [1570, 3643], 'outside': [1571], 'contact': [1572], 'until': [1573], 'recently.': [1574], 'Findings': [1575], 'consistent': [1577, 3033], 'studies,': [1580], 'showing': [1581], 'lymphoma,': [1586], 'hepatoma,': [1589], 'gynecological,': [1595], 'esophageal,': [1596], 'Interestingly,': [1601], '582': [1608], 'proven': [1610, 1797], 'cornea/sclera.In': [1619], '1991,': [1620], 'Khan': [1621, 3851], 'al.7': [1623], 'studied': [1624], 'Asir': [1626, 1982, 3865], 'region,': [1627, 2874], 'confirming': [1628], 'had': [1639], 'emphasized': [1641, 1903], 'noted.': [1667], 'However,': [1668, 1721, 1788, 1901, 2516, 3414], 'contrast': [1670, 2146, 2816], 'findings,': [1675], 'uncommon.In': [1680], 'absence': [1685], 'national': [1688], 'registry,': [1690], 'accurate': [1691, 1763], 'regarding': [1693], 'incidence,': [1695], 'behavior': [1698], 'Data': [1702], 'tertiary': [1704], 'centers': [1706], 'true': [1711], 'bias': [1716, 1805], 'patterns.': [1720], 'available': [1723], 'indicates': [1725], 'various': [1736], 'exist': [1739], 'only': [1741, 1794, 2336, 2893, 3420], 'but': [1750, 2357, 3044], 'another.We': [1756], 'believe': [1757], 'provide': [1761, 1909], 'reasonably': [1762], 'laboratory.': [1787], 'measures': [1792, 3710], 'CRF': [1793, 1906, 2615, 2671, 2713, 2910, 3408, 3520], 'malignancy,': [1800], 'there': [1801, 3477, 3641], 'nonusage': [1808], 'segments': [1813], 'failure': [1819], 'obtain': [1821], 'material': [1823], 'clinically': [1825], 'cases.': [1828, 3310], 'highly': [1836], 'dependent': [1837], 'unavailable,': [1850], 'countries': [1860, 2153, 2350, 2641], 'limited': [1863], 'accuracy.': [1865], 'heavily': [1878], 'skewed': [1879], 'favor': [1881], 'young': [1883], 'people': [1884], 'will': [1885, 3647], 'tend': [1886, 1918, 3183], 'spuriously': [1890], 'figure': [1893], 'relation': [1895], 'many': [1897, 2267, 3664], 'malignancy.': [1900], 'Doll,10': [1905], 'generally': [1908], 'reliable': [1911], 'guide': [1912], 'regional': [1914], 'confirmed': [1921], 'when': [1924], 'become': [1928, 3626], 'series,': [1931, 3209], 'found': [1938, 2054, 2132, 2334, 2488, 2530, 2663, 3137, 3215, 3256, 3279, 3398], 'accounting': [1946], 'about': [1948, 2951, 3123], 'one-fifth': [1949], 'malignancies.': [1952, 3424], 'This': [1953, 2001, 2619, 2937, 3490], 'makes': [1954], 'it': [1955, 2096, 2155, 2335, 2843, 3082, 3418, 3578, 3600], 'several': [1956], 'times': [1957, 1973, 2268, 2676, 2912], 'nation': [1963], 'whole,4': [1966], 'particular': [1969], 'six': [1972, 2675], 'neighboring': [1979, 2640], 'regions': [1980, 2918, 3224], 'Al-Baha.6,7The': [1984], 'attributed': [1995, 3119, 3372], 'usage': [1998, 2031, 3937], 'shamma.11': [2000], 'mixture': [2004], 'tobacco,': [2006], 'slaked': [2007], 'lime,': [2008], 'black': [2009], 'pepper,': [2010], 'oils,': [2011], 'flavoring': [2012], 'agents': [2013], 'ingredients7': [2016], 'retained': [2019], 'long': [2021, 3723], 'periods': [2022], 'quid': [2025], 'cavity.': [2029], 'Shamma': [2030], 'appears': [2032, 3110], 'among': [2036, 2114, 2138, 2186, 2231, 2340, 2466, 3067, 3290, 3351, 3405, 3464, 4260], 'Amer,11': [2046], 'Riyadh,': [2053, 2484], '48%': [2056], 'admitted': [2063], 'using': [2064], 'shamma,': [2065], 'majority': [2067, 2238], 'Carcinogenicity': [2076], 'demonstrated': [2079, 3037], 'vitro': [2081], 'substance.12': [2084], 'Reports': [2085], 'India,': [2087], 'where': [2088, 2154, 2292, 2820, 2948, 3081], 'common,': [2092], 'linked': [2095, 2961], 'habit': [2099], 'chewing': [2101], 'tobacco.13': [2102], 'Frequency': [2103], 'would': [2110, 3501], 'place': [2111], 'highest': [2118, 2454], 'areas': [2120, 2944], 'world.9In': [2126], 'slightly': [2135], '(male:female': [2142], 'ratio': [2143, 2174, 2309, 2826], '0.92:1)': [2144], 'most14,15': [2151], 'males.': [2163, 2341], 'A': [2164, 2342, 2631, 3032, 3160, 4652, 4678, 4735], 'continuing': [2165], 'worldwide': [2166, 3905], 'trend': [2167], 'toward': [2168], 'male': [2171, 2343, 2524, 3379], 'reported,14': [2177], 'Efforts': [2188], '1983': [2196], 'discourage': [2198], 'shamma': [2202], 'yet': [2204, 3631, 3712], 'reflected': [2207, 3634], 'appreciable': [2210], 'change': [2211], 'area.The': [2221], 'second': [2222, 4524], 'hepatocellular': [2243, 4101, 4178, 4337], '(HCC).': [2245], 'HCC': [2250, 2293, 2302, 2495, 2571, 2598], 'any': [2259, 3615], 'part': [2261], 'Europe': [2274], 'North': [2276, 4057], 'America.16': [2277], 'Our': [2278], 'closer': [2281], 'Africa,': [2288], 'China': [2289], 'Taiwan,': [2291], 'tumor.17In': [2299], 'showed': [2306], 'male:female': [2308], '3.4:1.': [2311], 'Male:female': [2312], 'ratios': [2313], '5.3:1': [2315], '5.5:1': [2317], 'Ajarim8': [2321], 'Shobaski18': [2323], 'respectively': [2324], 'patients,': [2327], 'although': [2328, 2383, 3381], 'Sherbini19': [2329], 'twice': [2337], 'preponderance': [2344, 2525], 'HCC,13': [2356], 'interestingly': [2358], 'areas.20': [2367], 'Many': [2368, 2858, 3674], 'indicate': [2370], 'direct': [2372], 'role': [2373, 2593, 4313], 'virus': [2377, 2391, 2778, 4098, 4197, 4232, 4259], '(HBV)': [2378], 'pathogenesis': [2380, 2596], 'HCC13,21': [2382], 'recently': [2384], 'association': [2386, 2965], 'chronic': [2388, 2765, 2866, 4194, 4429], 'C': [2390, 2458, 4196, 4258], '(HCV)': [2392], 'infection': [2393, 2413, 2459, 2521, 2779, 4198, 4210], 'described.22': [2400], 'classified': [2406], 'hyperendemic': [2409], 'area': [2410, 4343], 'HBV': [2412, 2504, 2520, 2540], 'prevalence': [2416, 2465, 3363, 3690], '13.8%': [2421], '3.9%.23': [2426], 'Another': [2427], 'HBsAg': [2432], 'carriage': [2433], '12.7%': [2436], 'double': [2441], 'females.24': [2448], 'Kingdom,': [2462, 3252], 'antibody': [2464, 4255], 'children': [2467], '5.7%,': [2469], 'opposed': [2471], '0.9%': [2473], 'whole.25': [2479], 'Sherbini': [2485, 4116], 'al.19': [2487], '47%': [2490], 'positive': [2497, 3151], 'HBsAg.': [2499], 'HCV': [2506, 2527], 'etiology': [2509], 'fact': [2518], 'while': [2526], 'antibodies': [2528, 2732, 4378], 'equal': [2532, 2813, 2935], 'females25': [2537], 'suggests': [2538], 'important.': [2545], 'Routine': [2546], 'vaccination': [2547], 'infants': [2550], 'against': [2551, 2733], 'now': [2558], 'undertaken': [2560], 'lead': [2563], 'reduction': [2566], 'future': [2573], 'generations.': [2574], 'Schistosomiasis': [2575, 2999], 'Arabia,26': [2587], 'possibility': [2590], 'elucidated.26–28In': [2602], 'lymphoma/leukemia': [2605], '(LL)': [2606], 'third': [2609], '13.5%': [2617], 'overall.': [2618], 'keeping': [2624], 'Arabia.1,3,4,6–8': [2630], 'LL': [2635, 2715, 2757], '-': [2642, 4051], '17.5%': [2643], 'Jordan,': [2648], 'Syria': [2649], 'Lebanon,': [2651], '15.7%': [2652], 'Egypt': [2654], '14%': [2656], 'South': [2658], 'Yemen.29': [2659], 'non-Hodgkin': [2664, 2743, 4385], 'lymphoma': [2665, 4356], 'leukemia': [2667], 'countries.': [2680], 'To': [2681], 'extent': [2683], 'lower': [2689, 3076, 3324], 'rather': [2699], 'absolute': [2702], 'LL.': [2707], 'reasons': [2709], 'Middle': [2718], 'East': [2719], 'fully': [2722], 'understood,': [2723], 'recent': [2727, 3619], 'HTLV-1': [2734], '5.2%': [2738], 'lymphoma.30': [2744], 'causes': [2749, 2980], 'suggested': [2752], 'include': [2761], 'frequent': [2762], 'infections': [2763], 'producing': [2764, 2785], 'antigenic': [2766], 'stimulation,': [2767], 'blood': [2772], 'disorders': [2773], 'hemoglobinopathies,': [2776], 'Epstein-Barr': [2777], 'practice': [2781], 'consanguineous': [2783], 'marriage': [2784, 3344], 'aggregation': [2787], 'abnormal': [2789], 'genes.31Skin': [2790], 'commonly': [2793], 'Basal': [2800], 'cell': [2801, 2806, 2839, 2923, 2928, 3484], '(BCC)': [2803], '(SCC)': [2808, 2930], 'almost': [2812], 'proportions': [2814], 'BCC': [2821], 'outnumbers': [2822], 'SCC': [2823, 2958], '3:1.13': [2828], 'indolent': [2834], 'growth': [2835], 'basal': [2838], 'possible': [2845, 3580, 4311], 'large': [2847, 3023], 'undiagnosed': [2853], 'rural': [2856, 4506], 'population.': [2857, 3135], 'SCCs': [2859, 3027], 'developing': [2864, 3982], 'skin': [2867], 'ulcers,': [2868], 'recognized': [2878], 'factor': [2879], 'causation': [2882], 'tumor.32': [2885], 'Malignant': [2886], 'melanoma': [2887], 'rare,': [2889], 'two': [2894], 'period.Bladder': [2899], 'fourth': [2903, 3063], 'Kingdom.': [2921], 'Transitional': [2922], '(TCC)': [2925], 'roughly': [2934], 'numbers.': [2936], 'contrasts': [2938], 'world,': [2947], 'TCC': [2949], 'comprises': [2950], '90%': [2952], 'cases.13': [2955], 'Development': [2956], 'schistosomiasis,33': [2963], 'still': [2968], 'regarded': [2969], 'controversial': [2971], 'some.34': [2973], 'postulated': [2976], 'urinary': [2978, 2984, 4502], 'levels': [2982], 'nitrites': [2985, 4503], 'nitrosoureas,': [2987], 'act': [2990], 'proximate': [2992], 'carcinogens': [2993, 3583, 3965], 'production': [2996], 'SCC.35': [2998], 'abundance': [3009], 'free-lying': [3011], 'water': [3012, 3576], 'responsible': [3020, 3200], 'relationship': [3034, 4593], 'cigarette': [3042, 3058], 'smoking36': [3043], 'occurs': [3051], 'historically': [3054, 3557], 'smoking.Breast': [3059], 'constituted': [3061, 3419], 'series.': [3071], 'USA,': [3080], 'afflicting': [3090], '12%': [3091], 'women': [3094, 3322], 'lives.37': [3100], 'country': [3109], 'rising,': [3113], 'greater': [3121], 'awareness': [3122], 'increased': [3127], 'intake': [3128, 3156, 3450], 'dietary': [3130], 'fat': [3131, 3155], 'local': [3134, 3466, 3685], 'Amer38': [3136], 'came': [3142], 'middle': [3144], 'income': [3147], 'groups,': [3148], 'suggesting': [3149], 'correlation': [3152], 'risk': [3164], 'factors37': [3165], 'alcohol': [3168], 'usage,': [3169], 'birth': [3174], 'child,': [3178], 'contraceptive': [3181], 'absent': [3188], 'combination': [3194], 'gastric': [3212], 'less': [3218], 'country.': [3227, 3673], 'reason': [3229], 'widely': [3232], 'divergent': [3233], 'upper': [3236], 'uncommon': [3259, 3282], 'series': [3262, 3476], 'countries.As': [3267], '6.9%': [3287], 'arose': [3293], 'system,': [3296], 'ovarian': [3298, 3316], 'constituting': [3300], '3%,': [3301], 'cervix': [3306], '2.3%': [3307], 'Epidemiological': [3311], 'indicated': [3314], 'pregnancies,': [3328], 'never': [3331], 'pregnant': [3332], 'history': [3338], 'infertility.39': [3340], 'Early': [3341], 'pregnancies': [3347], 'norm': [3350], 'seems': [3356, 3642], 'protective': [3360, 3472], 'effect.': [3361], 'Low': [3362], 'cervical': [3365], 'lack': [3374], 'sexual': [3376], 'promiscuity': [3377], 'circumcision,': [3380], 'Rabadi': [3382, 3811], 'Center.5Some': [3392], 'varying': [3409], '5%': [3411], '12%.4,5,7': [3413], '2.5%': [3421], 'Various': [3425], 'predisposing': [3427], 'radiation,': [3432], 'iodine': [3433, 3436], 'deficiency': [3434], 'abundance,': [3437], 'persistent': [3441], 'exposure': [3442], 'TSH': [3447], 'stimulation.13': [3448], 'sea': [3452], 'fish,': [3453], 'rich': [3457], 'source': [3458], 'iodine,': [3460], 'fairly': [3462], 'population,': [3467], 'exert': [3470], 'influence.Interestingly,': [3473], '32': [3479], 'invasive': [3482], 'bulbar': [3487], 'conjunctiva': [3488], '(CRF:1.35).': [3489], 'comparable': [3493], 'Al-Baha6': [3499], 'represent': [3502], 'unusual': [3504], 'rare': [3508], 'like': [3510], 'this.In': [3511], 'exceptionally': [3517], 'uncommon,': [3518], '0.38%': [3522], '26th.': [3527], 'These': [3528], 'accordance': [3532], 'KFSH': [3548], 'Riyadh.4': [3550], 'Tobacco': [3551], 'smoking': [3552, 3622], 'done': [3559], 'through': [3560, 3575], 'indigenous': [3562, 3692], 'device': [3563], '“sheesha”': [3566, 3597], 'smoke': [3569, 3612], 'inhaled': [3571, 3613], 'passage': [3574], 'removed': [3585], 'process.': [3588], 'Furthermore,': [3589], 'ritual': [3592], 'setting': [3594], 'passing': [3599], 'members': [3602], 'reduce': [3607], 'actual': [3609], 'amount': [3610], 'individual.': [3617], 'cigarettes': [3624], 'widespread.': [3627], 'Although': [3628], 'doubt': [3644], 'ultimately': [3648], 'occur.In': [3649], 'conclusion,': [3650], 'find': [3652], 'respects': [3665], 'related': [3679], 'habits': [3682], 'infective': [3693], 'organisms': [3694], 'therefore': [3697], 'preventable': [3699], 'extent.': [3702], 'Recent': [3703], 'health': [3709], 'appreciably': [3714], 'influence': [3715], 'disease,': [3720], 'scale': [3725], 'neoplastic': [3728], 'transformations': [3729], 'take': [3730], 'place.ARTICLE': [3731], 'REFERENCES:1.': [3732], 'Taylor': [3733], 'JW.': [3734], '"Cancer': [3735, 3813, 3881, 3921], 'Arabia"': [3738, 3759, 3819, 3842, 3870, 3943, 4017, 4213, 4236, 4280, 4346], '.': [3739, 3760, 3788, 3803, 3820, 3843, 3871, 3888, 3911, 3925, 3944, 3971, 4018, 4032, 4060, 4082, 4108, 4136, 4152, 4187, 4200, 4214, 4237, 4267, 4281, 4316, 4347, 4361, 4387, 4412, 4433, 4459, 4471, 4508, 4526, 4542, 4569, 4602], 'Cancer.': [3740, 3761, 3789, 4061, 4188, 4348, 4362, 4460, 4527], '1963;': [3741, 4437], '16:1530-6.': [3742], 'Google': [3743, 3764, 3792, 3809, 3826, 3849, 3877, 3894, 3917, 3932, 3950, 3984, 4005, 4024, 4039, 4064, 4089, 4114, 4142, 4165, 4191, 4204, 4220, 4243, 4271, 4289, 4322, 4351, 4365, 4393, 4418, 4439, 4463, 4485, 4512, 4530, 4549, 4578, 4608], 'Scholar2.': [3744], 'Stirling': [3745], 'G,': [3746], 'Khalil': [3747], 'AM,': [3748, 4583], 'Nada': [3749], 'GN,': [3750], 'Saad': [3751], 'AA,': [3752, 3856], 'Raheem': [3753], 'MA.': [3754], '"Malignant': [3755, 4355], '1979;': [3762, 4037], '44:1543-8.': [3763], 'Scholar3.': [3765], 'SM,': [3767], 'Amer': [3768, 3934, 4369, 4399, 4551], 'MH,': [3769], 'Lin': [3770, 3958], 'GS,': [3771], 'Sabbah': [3772, 4731], 'RS,': [3773], 'Godwin': [3774], 'JT.': [3775], '"Pattern': [3776, 3861, 4553], 'Arabs': [3781], 'Faisal': [3785, 4571, 4741], 'Specialist': [3786, 4572, 4742], 'Hospital"': [3787, 4135], '1986;': [3790, 4349], '58:1172-8.': [3791], 'Scholar4.': [3793], 'Mahboubi': [3794], 'E.': [3795], '"Epidemiology': [3796, 4028], '1975–1985"': [3802], 'Ann': [3804, 3821, 3872, 3889, 3945, 4109, 4137, 4215, 4388, 4413], 'Med.': [3806, 3823, 3874, 3891, 3929, 3947, 4111, 4139, 4217, 4390, 4415, 4546], '1987;': [3807, 3824, 4022], '7:265-76.': [3808], 'Scholar5.': [3810], 'SJ.': [3812], '7:288-94.': [3825], 'Scholar6.': [3827], 'R,': [3829, 4042, 4724], 'Pettersson': [3830], 'BA.': [3831], '"pattern': [3832], 'Fahad': [3838], 'Hospital,': [3839, 3867, 3886], 'Al-Baha,': [3840], 'Med': [3845, 4020, 4239, 4285, 4574], 'J.': [3846, 4001, 4021, 4071, 4468, 4474, 4575], '1989;': [3847, 4416, 4483], '10:498-502.': [3848], 'Scholar7.': [3850], 'AR,': [3852], 'Hussain': [3853], 'NK,': [3854], 'Al-Saigh': [3855], 'Malatani': [3857], 'T,': [3858, 4069], 'Sheikha': [3859], 'AA.': [3860, 4374, 4489], 'Abha,': [3868], '1991;': [3875, 4269], '11:285-8.': [3876], 'Scholar8.': [3878], 'Ajarim': [3879], 'DS.': [3880], 'Khalid': [3884, 4701], 'University': [3885, 4702], 'Riyadh"': [3887], '1992;': [3892, 4140, 4547], '12:76-82.': [3893], 'Scholar9.': [3895], 'Parkin': [3896], 'DM,': [3897], 'Stjernsward': [3898], 'J,': [3899, 4046, 4067], 'Muir': [3900], 'CS.': [3901], '"Estimates': [3902], 'twelve': [3908], 'major': [3909], 'cancers"': [3910], 'Bull': [3912], 'WHO.': [3914], '1984;': [3915, 4062, 4320], '62:163-82.': [3916], 'Scholar10.': [3918], 'Doll': [3919], 'R.': [3920, 4517], 'five': [3923, 4501], 'continents"': [3924], 'Proc': [3926], 'Roy': [3927], 'Soc': [3928], '1971;': [3930], '65:49-55.': [3931], 'Scholar11.': [3933], 'MH.': [3935, 4448, 4552], '"Shamma': [3936], '1985;': [3948, 4241], '5:135-41.': [3949], 'Scholar12.': [3951], 'Hannan': [3952], 'MA,': [3953, 4396, 4446], 'Paul': [3954], 'M,': [3955, 4044, 4250, 4296, 4330, 4370, 4398, 4466, 4620], 'Gibson': [3956], 'DP,': [3957], 'GS.': [3959], '"Need': [3960], 'screening': [3962], 'Arabian': [3968, 4262], 'Gulf': [3969], 'area"': [3970], 'Proceedings': [3972], '2nd': [3975], 'UICC': [3976], 'conference': [3977], 'prevention': [3980], 'countriesKuwait1985.': [3983], 'Scholar13.': [3985], 'Devita': [3986], 'VJ,': [3987], 'Hellman': [3988], 'S,': [3989, 4618], 'Rosenberg': [3990], 'SA.': [3991], 'Cancer,': [3992], 'Principles': [3993], 'Practice': [3995], 'Oncology,': [3997], '3rd': [3998], 'ed.': [3999], 'Philadelphia:': [4000], 'B.': [4002, 4843], 'Lippincott;': [4003], '1989.': [4004], 'Scholar14.': [4006], 'Al': [4007], 'Dosari': [4008], 'AM.': [4009], '"Preliminary': [4010], '8:476-80.': [4023], 'Scholar15.': [4025], 'Sellers': [4026], 'SL.': [4027], 'cancer"': [4031, 4541], 'Otolaryngol': [4033], 'Clin': [4034, 4435], 'N': [4035, 4543], 'Am.': [4036], '12:45-55.': [4038], 'Scholar16.': [4040], 'Chlebowski': [4041], 'Tong': [4043], 'Weissman': [4045], 'al.': [4048, 4123, 4174, 4229, 4252, 4298, 4332, 4587], '"Hepatocellular': [4049, 4124], 'diagnostic': [4052], 'prognostic': [4054], 'American': [4058], 'patients"': [4059, 4568], '53:2701-3.': [4063], 'Scholar17.': [4065], 'Sung': [4066], 'Wong': [4068, 4171], 'Yu': [4070], '"Clinical': [4072, 4175], 'Taiwan"': [4081], 'Am': [4083, 4282, 4603], 'J': [4084, 4238, 4283, 4318, 4434, 4545, 4604], 'Dig': [4085], 'Dis.': [4086], '1967;': [4087], '12:1036-49.': [4088], 'Scholar18.': [4090], 'Shobaski': [4091], 'O.': [4092], '"The': [4093, 4449, 4518], 'epidemiology': [4094, 4149, 4519], '(Abstract)"': [4107], '1988;': [4112, 4218], '8:81A.': [4113], 'Scholar19.': [4115], 'SS,': [4117], 'Fakunle': [4118], 'YM,': [4119], 'Giangreco': [4120], 'AB,': [4121], 'carcinoma:': [4125], 'clinicopathological': [4127], '118': [4130], '12:8-12.': [4141], 'Scholar20.': [4143], 'Linsell': [4144], 'A.': [4145], '"Primary': [4146], 'cancer:': [4148, 4522], 'etiology"': [4151], 'In:': [4153, 4472], 'Wanebo': [4154], 'HJ.': [4155], 'Hepatic': [4156], 'biliary': [4158], 'New': [4160], 'York:': [4161], 'Marcel': [4162], 'Dekker;': [4163], '1987;3-15.': [4164], 'Scholar21.': [4166], 'Lai': [4167], 'C,': [4168], 'Lam': [4169], 'K,': [4170, 4172], 'carcinoma.': [4179], 'Review': [4180, 4653, 4706], '211': [4182, 4410], 'Hong': [4185], 'Kong"': [4186], '1981;': [4189, 4461], '47:2746-55.': [4190], 'Scholar22.': [4192], '"Managing': [4193], '(Editorial)"': [4199], 'BMJ.': [4201], '1993;': [4202], '306:469.': [4203], 'Scholar23.': [4205], 'Al-Faleh': [4206, 4245], 'FZ.': [4207], '"Hepatitis': [4208, 4230], '8:474-80.': [4219], 'Scholar24.': [4221], 'Arya': [4222, 4326], 'SC,': [4223, 4327], 'Ashraf': [4224, 4324], 'SJ,': [4225, 4325], 'Parande': [4226], 'CM,': [4227], 'Gizan,': [4234], 'Virol.': [4240], '17:267-74.': [4242], 'Scholar25.': [4244], 'FZ,': [4246], 'Ayoola': [4247], 'EA,': [4248], 'Al-Jeffry': [4249], '"Prevalence': [4253, 4375], 'children:': [4263], 'community-based': [4265], 'study"': [4266], 'Hepatology.': [4268], '14:215-18.': [4270], 'Scholar26.': [4272], 'Arfaa': [4273], 'F.': [4274], '"Studies': [4275], 'Trop': [4284], 'Hyg.': [4286], '1976;': [4287], '25:295-8.': [4288], 'Scholar27.': [4290], 'Inaba': [4291], 'Y,': [4292], 'Maruchi': [4293], 'N,': [4294], 'Matsuda': [4295], '"A': [4299, 4333], 'case': [4300], 'control': [4301], 'special': [4307], 'emphasis': [4308], 'schistosomiasis"': [4315], 'Int': [4317], 'Epidemiol.': [4319, 4605], '13:408-12.': [4321], 'Scholar28.': [4323], 'El': [4328, 4487], 'Sayed': [4329], 'profile': [4334], '9:2163-8.': [4350], 'Scholar29.': [4352], 'Gelpi': [4353], 'AP.': [4354], 'Arab"': [4360], '1970;': [4363], '25:892-5.': [4364], 'Scholar30.': [4366], 'Sheth': [4367], 'KV,': [4368], 'Sedairy': [4371], 'SA,': [4372], 'Latif': [4373], 'anti-HTLV': [4377], 'serum': [4380], '153': [4382], 'lymphoma"': [4386], '1990;': [4391], '10:626-7.': [4392], 'Scholar31.': [4394], 'Ali': [4395, 4836], 'M.': [4400, 4842], '"Morphologic': [4401], 'immunopathologic': [4403], 'spectrum': [4404], 'lymphoma:': [4407], 'review': [4408], 'cases"': [4411], '9:344-8.': [4417], 'Scholar32.': [4419], 'Cruikshank': [4420], 'AH,': [4421], 'McConnel': [4422], 'EM,': [4423], 'Miller': [4424], 'DG.': [4425], '"Malignancy': [4426], 'scars,': [4428], 'ulcers': [4430], 'sinuses"': [4432], 'Path.': [4436], '16:573.': [4438], 'Scholar33.': [4440], 'El-Bolkainy': [4441], 'MN,': [4442], 'Mokhtar': [4443], 'NM,': [4444], 'Ghoneim': [4445], 'Hussein': [4447], 'impact': [4450], 'carcinoma"': [4458], '48:2643-8.': [4462], 'Scholar34.': [4464], 'Kashgarian': [4465], 'Rosai': [4467, 4473], '"Urinary': [4469], 'tract"': [4470], '7th': [4475], 'ed.Ackerman’s': [4476], 'Surgical': [4477], 'Pathology.': [4478], 'St': [4479], 'Louis:': [4480], 'CV': [4481], 'Mosby;': [4482], '1:913.': [4484], 'Scholar35.': [4486], 'Assar': [4488], '"Study': [4490], 'bilharzial': [4496], 'Egypt:': [4500], 'population"': [4507], 'Tumori.': [4509], '1980;': [4510], '66:409.': [4511], 'Scholar36.': [4513], 'Winder': [4514], 'EL,': [4515, 4585], 'Goldsmith': [4516], 'look"': [4525], '1977;': [4528], '40:1246.': [4529], 'Scholar37.': [4531], 'Harris': [4532], 'JR,': [4533], 'Lippman': [4534], 'ME,': [4535], 'Veronesi': [4536], 'U,': [4537], 'Willett': [4538], 'W.': [4539], '"Breast': [4540], 'Engl': [4544], '327:319-28.': [4548], 'Scholar38.': [4550], 'personal': [4560], 'experience': [4561, 4596], 'management': [4565], '1000': [4567], '1982;': [4576], '2:203-15.': [4577], 'Scholar39.': [4579], 'Joly': [4580], 'DJ,': [4581], 'Lilienfield': [4582], 'Diamond': [4584], '"An': [4588], 'reproductive': [4595], 'ovary"': [4601], '1974;': [4606], '99:190-209.': [4607], 'Scholar': [4609], 'Previous': [4610], 'article': [4611, 4613], 'Next': [4612], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [4614], 'byShaaban': [4615], 'A,': [4616, 4722], 'Orkubi': [4617], 'Said': [4619], 'Yousef': [4621], 'Abomelha': [4624], 'M': [4625], '(2019)': [4626, 4646, 4673, 4694, 4736], 'Squamous': [4627], 'Cell': [4628], 'Carcinoma': [4629], 'Urinary': [4632], 'Bladder,': [4633], 'Annals': [4634, 4658, 4682, 4711, 4748, 4847], 'Medicine': [4637, 4661, 4685, 4714, 4751], '17:1,': [4639], '(115-119),': [4640], 'Online': [4641, 4665, 4689, 4718, 4755], 'publication': [4642, 4666, 4690, 4719, 4756], 'date:': [4643, 4667, 4691, 4720, 4757], '1-Jan-1997.Mosli': [4644], 'H': [4645], 'Prostate': [4647], 'Literature': [4656], '(1975-1996),': [4657], '17:5,': [4663], '(510-514),': [4664], '1-Sep-1997.Akhtar': [4668], 'S': [4669], 'Reyes': [4671], 'L': [4672], 'Al-Qassim,': [4676], 'Saudiarabia:': [4677], 'Retrospective': [4679], '(1987-1995),': [4681], '17:6,': [4687], '(595-600),': [4688], '1-Nov-1997.Ajarim': [4692], 'D': [4693], 'Pattern': [4695], 'Primary': [4697], 'Gastrointestinal': [4698], 'Cancer:': [4699, 4738], 'Experience': [4704], 'National': [4709], 'Data,': [4710], '16:4,': [4716], '(386-391),': [4717], '1-Jul-1996.Al-Nasser': [4721], 'Al-Sudairy': [4723], 'Solh': [4725], 'H,': [4726], 'Te': [4727], 'O,': [4728], 'Michels-Harper': [4729], 'D,': [4730], 'R': [4732], 'Ezzat': [4734], 'Pediatric': [4737], 'Research': [4745], 'Centre': [4746], 'Experience,': [4747], '16:5,': [4753], '(530-533),': [4754], '1-Sep-1996.': [4758], 'Volume': [4759], '15,': [4760], 'Issue': [4761], '1January-February': [4762], '1995': [4763, 4771], 'Metrics': [4764], 'History': [4765], 'Accepted19': [4766], 'April': [4767], '1994Published': [4768], 'online1': [4769], 'January': [4770], 'AcknowledgmentOur': [4772], 'thanks': [4773], 'Dr.': [4777, 4806], 'Abdul': [4778], 'Rahim': [4779], 'Mohammed': [4780, 4792], 'Aqeel,': [4781], 'Director': [4782, 4796, 4811], 'General': [4783], 'Services': [4786], 'Mr.': [4791, 4826, 4829, 4833, 4841], 'Abdulla': [4793], 'Mansour,': [4794], 'opportunity': [4801], 'do': [4803], 'work.': [4805], 'Syed': [4807], 'Jamaluddin': [4808], 'Ashraf,': [4809], 'Medical': [4810], 'provided': [4815, 4824], 'valuable': [4816], 'advice': [4817], 'assistance.': [4819], 'Technical': [4820], 'assistance': [4821], 'Aslam': [4827], 'Qazi,': [4828], 'John': [4830], 'Dumandan': [4831], 'Meer': [4834], 'Mahmoud': [4835], 'secretarial': [4838], 'support': [4839], 'Pillai.InformationCopyright': [4844], '©': [4845], '1995,': [4846], 'MedicineThis': [4850], 'work': [4851], 'licensed': [4853], 'under': [4854], 'Creative': [4856], 'Commons': [4857], 'Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives': [4858], '4.0': [4859], 'International': [4860], 'License.PDF': [4861], 'download': [4862]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2417990618', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T09:17:20.069245', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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