Title: Is left ventricular hypertrophy a risk factor in hypertensive patients?
Abstract: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is supposed to be a risk factor of cardiovascular (CV) complications in hypertensive patients.To compare clinical events in hypertensives with and without LVH.319 hypertensives with LVH (mean age 64.1+/-10.6 ys) and 177 hypertensives without LVH (mean age 62.5+/-11.3 ys). LVH defined by echo Penn convention as left ventricular mass index >134 g/m2 in men and >110 g/m2 in women. Clinical events--heart failure (EF<40 %), left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (echo-doppler: transmitral-flow where peak A>peak E), myocardial infarction (history, ECG, cardiac enzymes), chronic atrial fibrillation (more than 2 weeks duration), mitral regurgitation (echo) and renal involvement (creatininemia>120 micromol/l). The two groups of hypertensives were matched by demographic criteria, duration and intensity of hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, lipid serum levels and smoking habits.There were statistically significant at least p<0.05 more CV events (heart failure, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, myocardial infarction, chronic atrial fibrillation, and mitral regurgitation cases) and renal involvement in LVH-positive patients than in LVH-negative patients.LVH is a strong risk factor for clinical events in hypertensives, which necessitates their more intensive treatment, mainly with drugs producing also LVH regression. (Tab. 5, Ref. 48.)
Publication Year: 2002
Publication Date: 2002-01-01
Language: en
Type: article
Indexed In: ['pubmed']
Access and Citation
Cited By Count: 2
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot