Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2414650372', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/382726a0', 'title': 'Specific cytotoxic T cells eliminate cells producing neutralizing antibodies', 'display_name': 'Specific cytotoxic T cells eliminate cells producing neutralizing antibodies', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-08-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2414650372', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/382726a0', 'mag': '2414650372', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8751445'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/382726a0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/382726a0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/382726a0.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058408501', 'display_name': 'Oliver Planz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-943X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'display_name': 'University of Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02crff812', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oliver Planz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009028512', 'display_name': 'Peter Seiler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-1109'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'display_name': 'University of Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02crff812', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Seiler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009783885', 'display_name': 'Hans Hengartner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'display_name': 'University of Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02crff812', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans Hengartner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113991567', 'display_name': 'Rolf M. Zinkernagel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'display_name': 'University of Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02crff812', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rolf M. Zinkernagel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, CH-8091, Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 82, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.92803, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '382', 'issue': '6593', 'first_page': '726', 'last_page': '729'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10340', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis B Virus Studies', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cytopathic-effect', 'display_name': 'Cytopathic effect', 'score': 0.42874953}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780190958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1878776', 'display_name': 'Lymphocytic choriomeningitis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.90071094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8501515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154317977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376266', 'display_name': 'Cytotoxic T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.736984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779261636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7003054', 'display_name': 'Neutralizing antibody', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72077054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6521445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54506487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775996393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149147', 'display_name': 'Cytopathic effect', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42874953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35555658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30267018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167672396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417800', 'display_name': 'CD8', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.15894914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06859514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000914', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008217', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013602', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000914', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000914', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016923', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Death', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006825', 'descriptor_name': 'Hybridomas', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007700', 'descriptor_name': 'Kinetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008216', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008216', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008216', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008217', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008217', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008807', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009500', 'descriptor_name': 'Neutralization Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013602', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/382726a0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/382726a0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8751445', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/382726a0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/382726a0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W146626956', 'https://openalex.org/W1557586692', 'https://openalex.org/W1924794243', 'https://openalex.org/W1963762280', 'https://openalex.org/W1967412705', 'https://openalex.org/W1972290048', 'https://openalex.org/W1989942521', 'https://openalex.org/W2003656264', 'https://openalex.org/W2010619482', 'https://openalex.org/W2021259383', 'https://openalex.org/W2026990241', 'https://openalex.org/W2064706357', 'https://openalex.org/W2068553837', 'https://openalex.org/W2080706877', 'https://openalex.org/W2102262438', 'https://openalex.org/W2106875731', 'https://openalex.org/W2111277180', 'https://openalex.org/W2116983636', 'https://openalex.org/W2140718513', 'https://openalex.org/W2149670992', 'https://openalex.org/W2164081767', 'https://openalex.org/W2171387990', 'https://openalex.org/W2320473591', 'https://openalex.org/W2416585191'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2616772665', 'https://openalex.org/W2414650372', 'https://openalex.org/W2139983200', 'https://openalex.org/W2096931909', 'https://openalex.org/W2083331853', 'https://openalex.org/W2074440360', 'https://openalex.org/W2061271171', 'https://openalex.org/W2052861470', 'https://openalex.org/W2030450659', 'https://openalex.org/W1561127041'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2414650372', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T18:47:05.471048', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}