Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2411909358', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474793', 'title': 'Robust sizing of a stand-alone multi-sources power system', 'display_name': 'Robust sizing of a stand-alone multi-sources power system', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2411909358', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474793', 'mag': '2411909358'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474793', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363608411', 'display_name': '2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070528846', 'display_name': 'Ahmed Bouabdallah', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahmed Bouabdallah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RSM - Département Réseaux, Sécurité et Multimédia (Télécom Bretagne - Campus de rennes - 2 rue de la Chataîgneraie BP 78 35512 Cesson Sévigné Cedex - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RSM - Département Réseaux, Sécurité et Multimédia (Télécom Bretagne - Campus de rennes - 2 rue de la Chataîgneraie BP 78 35512 Cesson Sévigné Cedex - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034809935', 'display_name': 'Jean-Christophe Olivier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-2232'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-Christophe Olivier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["IREENA - Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique EA4642 (Ecole polytechnique de l'université de Nantes Rue Christian Pauc - La Chantrerie BP 50609 44306 Nantes Cedex 3 - France - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "IREENA - Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique EA4642 (Ecole polytechnique de l'université de Nantes Rue Christian Pauc - La Chantrerie BP 50609 44306 Nantes Cedex 3 - France - France)", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052149110', 'display_name': 'Salvy Bourguet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-3041'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Salvy Bourguet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["IREENA - Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique EA4642 (Ecole polytechnique de l'université de Nantes Rue Christian Pauc - La Chantrerie BP 50609 44306 Nantes Cedex 3 - France - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "IREENA - Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique EA4642 (Ecole polytechnique de l'université de Nantes Rue Christian Pauc - La Chantrerie BP 50609 44306 Nantes Cedex 3 - France - France)", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002889826', 'display_name': 'Azeddine Houari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-211X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Azeddine Houari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["IREENA - Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique EA4642 (Ecole polytechnique de l'université de Nantes Rue Christian Pauc - La Chantrerie BP 50609 44306 Nantes Cedex 3 - France - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "IREENA - Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique EA4642 (Ecole polytechnique de l'université de Nantes Rue Christian Pauc - La Chantrerie BP 50609 44306 Nantes Cedex 3 - France - France)", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016823513', 'display_name': 'Mohamed Machmoum', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-0417'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohamed Machmoum', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["IREENA - Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique EA4642 (Ecole polytechnique de l'université de Nantes Rue Christian Pauc - La Chantrerie BP 50609 44306 Nantes Cedex 3 - France - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "IREENA - Institut de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nantes Atlantique EA4642 (Ecole polytechnique de l'université de Nantes Rue Christian Pauc - La Chantrerie BP 50609 44306 Nantes Cedex 3 - France - France)", 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.62, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.498392, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '448', 'last_page': '453'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11007', 'display_name': 'Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2102', 'display_name': 'Energy Engineering and Power Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11007', 'display_name': 'Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2102', 'display_name': 'Energy Engineering and Power Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10663', 'display_name': 'Advanced Battery Technologies Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11336', 'display_name': 'Energy and Environment Impacts', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness', 'display_name': 'Robustness', 'score': 0.7271045}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777767291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291', 'display_name': 'Sizing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9725772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41291067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785', 'display_name': 'Photovoltaic system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7448064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63479239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546', 'display_name': 'Robustness (evolution)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7271045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62339497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89227174', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981', 'display_name': 'Electric power system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5558508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778676262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7555952', 'display_name': 'Solar Resource', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5359351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171146098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192', 'display_name': 'Automotive engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47488445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200601418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887', 'display_name': 'Reliability engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4536901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987658370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253', 'display_name': 'Fuel cells', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43121153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34464955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20878103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1720562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icit.2016.7474793', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363608411', 'display_name': '2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03628563', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03628563', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.56, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1606628393', 'https://openalex.org/W1964893971', 'https://openalex.org/W1967175825', 'https://openalex.org/W1995004991', 'https://openalex.org/W1997523677', 'https://openalex.org/W1998938922', 'https://openalex.org/W2007259422', 'https://openalex.org/W2048286819', 'https://openalex.org/W2057093844', 'https://openalex.org/W2081080369', 'https://openalex.org/W2116051651', 'https://openalex.org/W2150758860', 'https://openalex.org/W2161911247', 'https://openalex.org/W2172057026', 'https://openalex.org/W2317345040', 'https://openalex.org/W2625805595'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2411909358', 'https://openalex.org/W2375311683', 'https://openalex.org/W2373777250', 'https://openalex.org/W2366062860', 'https://openalex.org/W2359999537', 'https://openalex.org/W2353956655', 'https://openalex.org/W2352072014', 'https://openalex.org/W217279133', 'https://openalex.org/W2020653254', 'https://openalex.org/W2010454064'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 53, 76], 'objective': [1], 'of': [2, 14, 30, 38, 60, 69, 86, 93, 108, 121, 133], 'this': [3], 'paper': [4], 'is': [5, 78], 'to': [6, 27, 97], 'present': [7], 'a': [8, 34, 42, 46, 66], 'new': [9, 100], 'criterion': [10, 101], 'for': [11, 65, 72, 105], 'robust': [12], 'sizing': [13, 44, 77], '(Photovoltaic': [15], '(PV)': [16], '-': [17, 21], 'Fuel': [18], 'cell': [19, 64], '(FC)': [20], 'Batteries': [22], '(Bat))': [23], 'installation,': [24], 'with': [25], 'respect': [26], 'the': [28, 31, 39, 58, 74, 87, 106, 109, 118, 122, 131, 134], 'variability': [29], 'resource.': [32], 'After': [33], 'presentation': [35], 'and': [36, 62], 'modeling': [37], 'studied': [40], 'system,': [41], 'multi-objective': [43], 'using': [45, 90], 'genetic': [47], 'algorithm': [48], 'NSGA-II': [49], 'have': [50], 'been': [51, 103, 127], 'introduced.': [52], 'study': [54], 'takes': [55], 'into': [56], 'account': [57], 'aging': [59], 'batteries': [61], 'fuel': [63], 'total': [67], 'lifetime': [68], '25': [70], 'years': [71, 92], 'all': [73], 'system.': [75, 123], 'based': [79, 129], 'on': [80, 130], 'an': [81], 'energy': [82, 119], 'management': [83], 'by': [84], 'simulation': [85], 'system': [88, 135], 'operation': [89], '5': [91], 'measurements': [94], 'from': [95], '2009': [96], '2013.': [98], 'A': [99], 'has': [102, 126], 'introduced': [104], 'choice': [107], 'reference': [110], 'solar': [111], 'radiation': [112], 'profile': [113, 125], 'which': [114], 'considered': [115], 'here': [116], 'as': [117], 'ressource': [120], 'This': [124], 'selected': [128], 'analysis': [132], "sizing's": [136], 'robustness.': [137]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2411909358', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-21T11:38:08.742780', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}