Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2411569915', 'doi': None, 'title': '[Pulmonary complications after thoracic surgery in smokers and non-smokers. A prospective study of 55 cases].', 'display_name': '[Pulmonary complications after thoracic surgery in smokers and non-smokers. A prospective study of 55 cases].', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-10-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2411569915', 'mag': '2411569915', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2082205'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2082205', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108234029', 'display_name': 'S. Rizzo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126', 'display_name': 'Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tfzc498', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151645', 'display_name': 'Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05w1q1c88', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151645', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rizzo S', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Divisione di Pneumologia, IRCCS-Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Divisione di Pneumologia, IRCCS-Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153126', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151645']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081967938', 'display_name': 'L. Ratta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151645', 'display_name': 'Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05w1q1c88', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151645', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126', 'display_name': 'Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tfzc498', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ratta L', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151645', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091710202', 'display_name': 'Pilliteri Pm', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151645', 'display_name': 'Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05w1q1c88', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151645', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pilliteri Pm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['San Matteo Policlinic, Pavia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'San Matteo Policlinic, Pavia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151645']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '20', 'first_page': '1281', 'last_page': '5'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10202', 'display_name': 'Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9694, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10202', 'display_name': 'Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9694, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11356', 'display_name': 'Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases', 'score': 0.9455, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atelectasis', 'display_name': 'Atelectasis', 'score': 0.86127615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiothoracic-surgery', 'display_name': 'Cardiothoracic surgery', 'score': 0.67122585}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.99241877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781101014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754031', 'display_name': 'Atelectasis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86127615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61511704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857', 'display_name': 'Incidence (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75454813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188816634', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324', 'display_name': 'Prospective cohort study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67482233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160022790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2964004', 'display_name': 'Cardiothoracic surgery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67122585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55587626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3994872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3471834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2230204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011183', 'descriptor_name': 'Postoperative Complications', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013903', 'descriptor_name': 'Thoracic Surgery', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011183', 'descriptor_name': 'Postoperative Complications', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001261', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Atelectasis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001261', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Atelectasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2082205', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.88}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2585954443', 'https://openalex.org/W2466768823', 'https://openalex.org/W2419347852', 'https://openalex.org/W2411569915', 'https://openalex.org/W2366920745', 'https://openalex.org/W2281021606', 'https://openalex.org/W2105457614', 'https://openalex.org/W2085848800', 'https://openalex.org/W2077503074', 'https://openalex.org/W2058708806'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'prospective': [1], 'study': [2, 133], 'was': [3, 134], 'carried': [4], 'out': [5], 'between': [6], '1987': [7], 'and': [8, 32, 104, 152, 157, 174], '1989': [9], 'at': [10], 'the': [11, 15, 24, 62, 93], 'Pneumological': [12], 'Department': [13], 'of': [14, 26, 71, 74, 92, 128], 'IRCCS-Policlinico': [16], 'S.': [17], 'Matteo': [18], 'in': [19, 30, 61, 82, 90, 99, 131], 'Pavia': [20], '(Italy)': [21], 'to': [22, 136, 161, 170], 'evaluate': [23], 'incidence': [25, 127], 'postoperative': [27, 149, 158], 'pulmonary': [28, 129], 'complications': [29, 108, 130, 169], 'smokers': [31, 103, 114], 'non-smokers': [33, 121], 'undergoing': [34], 'thoracic': [35], 'surgery': [36], 'for': [37, 56], 'various': [38], 'diseases.': [39], 'Non-smokers': [40], 'were': [41, 59, 78, 88, 109], 'defined': [42], 'as': [43], 'those': [44], 'who': [45, 52], 'had': [46, 53], 'never': [47], 'smoked': [48], 'tobacco,': [49], 'while': [50], 'ex-smokers': [51], 'given': [54, 146], 'up': [55], 'over': [57], 'years': [58], 'included': [60], '"low': [63], 'consumption"': [64], 'group': [65], '(less': [66], 'than': [67, 116, 119, 124], '10': [68, 117], 'cigarettes/day).': [69], 'Out': [70], 'a': [72], 'total': [73], '55': [75], 'cases,': [76], '75%': [77], 'smokers.': [79], 'Complications': [80], 'developed': [81, 98], '20/55': [83], 'cases': [84], '(36.4%),': [85], 'whereas': [86], 'they': [87], 'observed': [89], '60%': [91], "smokers'": [94], 'group.': [95], 'Major': [96], 'atelectasis': [97], '8/20': [100], '(40%):': [101], '5': [102], '3': [105], 'non-smokers.': [106], 'Pulmonary': [107], 'significantly': [110], 'higher': [111], 'among': [112, 120], 'heavy': [113], '(greater': [115], 'cigarettes/day)': [118], '(p': [122], 'less': [123], '0.001).': [125], 'The': [126], 'this': [132], 'thought': [135], 'be': [137, 143, 171], 'satisfactory,': [138], 'although': [139], 'it': [140], 'could': [141], 'probably': [142], 'further': [144], 'improved,': [145], 'that': [147], 'daily': [148], 'chest': [150], 'X-rays': [151], 'physical': [153], 'and/or': [154], 'pharmacological': [155], 'pre-': [156], 'prophylaxis--in': [159], 'addition': [160], 'continuous': [162], 'clinical': [163], 'monitoring--were': [164], 'performed.': [165], 'This': [166], 'strategy': [167], 'enabled': [168], 'detected': [172], 'early': [173], 'controlled.': [175]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2411569915', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T11:00:17.172824', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}