Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2408859309', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Family medicine as counterculture.', 'display_name': 'Family medicine as counterculture.', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2408859309', 'mag': '2408859309', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2925024'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2925024', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061834031', 'display_name': 'G. Gayle Stephens', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Gayle Stephens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Family Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Family Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5061834031'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 76, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.973213, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '103', 'last_page': '9'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13883', 'display_name': 'Child and Adolescent Health', 'score': 0.9825, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13883', 'display_name': 'Child and Adolescent Health', 'score': 0.9825, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781026342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188976', 'display_name': 'Counterculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83481705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776748549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610', 'display_name': 'Status quo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6874208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36047718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32771057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32109898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25360566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005194', 'descriptor_name': 'Family Practice', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005194', 'descriptor_name': 'Family Practice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012068', 'descriptor_name': 'Religion and Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012931', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Environment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014933', 'descriptor_name': "Women's Rights", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2925024', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.64}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2009886600'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2167076180', 'https://openalex.org/W2159155068', 'https://openalex.org/W2118933882', 'https://openalex.org/W2091657769', 'https://openalex.org/W2073917454', 'https://openalex.org/W2040661167', 'https://openalex.org/W2001637928', 'https://openalex.org/W1993392106', 'https://openalex.org/W1884192967'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'I': [0, 103], 'want': [1, 55, 65, 77], 'to': [2, 26, 56, 60, 66, 96, 156, 245, 339, 344], 'speak': [3], 'about': [4, 330], 'the': [5, 17, 20, 32, 81, 98, 112, 134, 137, 141, 144, 166, 178, 184, 192, 198, 215, 221, 253, 289, 306, 312, 321, 387, 398, 406, 410, 415], 'future': [6], 'of': [7, 13, 19, 22, 34, 115, 187, 195, 197, 208, 217, 226, 237, 249, 255, 264, 314, 328, 334, 351, 386, 400], 'family': [8, 218, 290, 373], 'medicine': [9, 116], 'as': [10, 163, 165], 'counterculture.': [11], 'Some': [12], 'us': [14, 335, 380], 'recoil': [15], 'at': [16], 'use': [18], 'language': [21], '“reform”': [23], 'and': [24, 36, 85, 88, 223, 240, 259, 278, 283, 310, 364, 384, 402], '“revolution”': [25], 'describe': [27], 'our': [28, 86, 108, 129, 300], 'discipline.': [29], 'These': [30], 'are': [31, 47, 91, 176, 191, 205, 242, 392], 'semantics': [33], 'violence,': [35], 'they': [37], 'project': [38], 'an': [39, 232, 326], 'image': [40], 'that': [41, 107, 169, 341, 356, 389], 'we': [42, 75, 131, 266], 'do': [43, 63], 'not': [44, 64, 92, 160, 177], 'feel.': [45], 'We': [46, 62, 90], 'benevolent,': [48], 'wellintentioned,': [49], '“humble': [50], 'country': [51], 'doctors”': [52], 'who': [53, 94, 200, 316], 'only': [54], 'restore': [57], 'some': [58], 'balance': [59], 'medicine.': [61], 'destroy': [67], 'anything': [68, 71], 'or': [69, 123], 'take': [70], 'away': [72], 'from': [73, 140, 210, 311, 320, 409], 'anybody;': [74], 'just': [76, 342], 'a': [78, 188, 206, 349, 358, 370], 'place': [79], 'in': [80, 202, 220, 288, 354, 375, 405], 'sun': [82], 'for': [83, 182, 299, 372], 'ourselves': [84], 'residents': [87, 241], 'students.': [89], 'radicals': [93], 'wish': [95], 'turn': [97], 'world': [99], 'upside': [100], 'down.': [101], 'Indeed,': [102], 'have': [104, 132, 285, 336], 'sometimes': [105], 'thought': [106], 'cumulative': [109], 'effect': [110], 'on': [111], 'body': [113], 'politic': [114], 'has': [117, 317, 324, 396], 'been': [118, 325], 'conservative': [119], 'more': [120], 'than': [121, 362], 'liberal': [122], 'radical.': [124], 'In': [125], 'many': [126, 385], 'ways,': [127], 'by': [128, 381], 'success,': [130], 'taken': [133], 'heat': [135], 'off': [136], 'medical': [138, 401], 'profession': [139], 'public;': [142], 'therefore,': [143], 'status': [145], 'quo': [146], 'is': [147, 151, 171, 231, 348, 357, 369], 'being': [148, 172], 'preserved.': [149], 'That': [150, 377], 'conservative.': [152], 'More': [153], 'radical': [154], 'solutions': [155], 'perceived': [157], 'problems': [158], 'will': [159], 'be': [161, 296, 345], 'imposed': [162], 'long': [164], 'public': [167], 'thinks': [168], 'something': [170, 355], 'done.': [173], 'Short-term': [174], 'effects': [175, 186], 'best': [179], 'criteria,': [180], 'however,': [181], 'determining': [183], 'social': [185], 'movement.': [189, 292], 'Neither': [190], 'stated': [193], 'objectives': [194], 'most': [196, 263], 'people': [199], 'participate': [201], 'it.': [203], 'There': [204, 347], 'number': [207], 'perspectives': [209], 'which': [211, 265], 'one': [212, 294, 315], 'can': [213, 295], 'analyze': [214], 'renascence': [216], 'practice': [219, 291, 374], 'sixth': [222], 'seventh': [224], 'decades': [225], 'this': [227, 250], 'century.': [228], 'Quantitatively,': [229], 'it': [230, 331], 'unprecedented': [233], 'phenomenon.': [234], 'The': [235, 247, 302], 'numbers': [236], 'departments,': [238], 'programs,': [239], 'well': [243], 'known': [244], 'you.': [246], 'magnitude': [248], 'achievement': [251], 'required': [252], 'convergence': [254], 'social,': [256], 'political,': [257], 'economic,': [258], 'professional': [260], 'forces,': [261], 'over': [262], 'had': [267], '(and': [268], 'have)': [269], 'very': [270], 'little': [271], 'control.': [272], 'Many': [273], 'different': [274], 'institutions,': [275], 'organizations,': [276], 'groups,': [277], 'individuals': [279], 'with': [280], 'differing': [281], 'agendas': [282], 'expectations': [284], 'invested': [286], 'heavily': [287], 'No': [293], 'given': [297], 'credit': [298], 'success.': [301], 'time': [303], 'was': [304, 308], 'right,': [305, 309], 'idea': [307], 'perspective': [313], 'participated': [318, 353], 'almost': [319], 'beginning,': [322], 'there': [323, 368], 'aura': [327], 'serendipity': [329], 'all.': [332], 'Most': [333], 'simply': [337], 'responded': [338], 'opportunities': [340], 'seemed': [343], 'there.': [346], 'sense': [350], 'having': [352], 'great': [359], 'deal': [360], 'bigger': [361], 'oneself': [363], 'one’s': [365], 'ideas.': [366], 'Qualitatively,': [367], 'precedent': [371], 'pediatrics.': [376], 'specialty': [378], 'preceded': [379], '35': [382], 'years,': [383], 'forces': [388], 'created': [390], 'pediatrics': [391], 'similar.': [393], 'Rosemary': [394], 'Stevens': [395], 'chronicled': [397], 'development': [399], 'surgical': [403], 'specialties': [404], 'United': [407], 'States': [408], 'late': [411], '19th': [412], 'century': [413], 'through': [414]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2408859309', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T03:18:38.510219', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}