Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2405434884', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Bactericidal Effect of Ammonia-Chlorine Treatment, Residual Chloramine and Free Residual Chlorine.', 'display_name': 'The Bactericidal Effect of Ammonia-Chlorine Treatment, Residual Chloramine and Free Residual Chlorine.', 'publication_year': 1949, 'publication_date': '1949-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2405434884', 'mag': '2405434884'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19502702850.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055736409', 'display_name': 'R. C. Hoather', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R. C. Hoather', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5055736409'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.201, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.751055, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11493', 'display_name': 'Occurrence and Health Effects of Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products', 'score': 0.9201, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11493', 'display_name': 'Occurrence and Health Effects of Drinking Water Disinfection By-Products', 'score': 0.9201, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disinfectant', 'display_name': 'Disinfectant', 'score': 0.55385196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorination', 'display_name': 'Chlorination', 'score': 0.529587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chloramine-t', 'display_name': 'Chloramine-T', 'score': 0.41046154}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779488458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9189940', 'display_name': 'Chloramine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.92479014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505241676', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688', 'display_name': 'Chlorine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8402907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155512373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450', 'display_name': 'Residual', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65874195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.625655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781221799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73984', 'display_name': 'Disinfectant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55385196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776382133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087', 'display_name': 'Ammonia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5016632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781060987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420695', 'display_name': 'Chloramine-T', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41046154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.087607265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08584088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19502702850.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W950781064', 'https://openalex.org/W3141404288', 'https://openalex.org/W2889213156', 'https://openalex.org/W2818514051', 'https://openalex.org/W2502351413', 'https://openalex.org/W2471667272', 'https://openalex.org/W2411669688', 'https://openalex.org/W2395831155', 'https://openalex.org/W2374485065', 'https://openalex.org/W2363634019', 'https://openalex.org/W2361707363', 'https://openalex.org/W2338436510', 'https://openalex.org/W2300238416', 'https://openalex.org/W2269369566', 'https://openalex.org/W2121011659', 'https://openalex.org/W2104434056', 'https://openalex.org/W2062311016', 'https://openalex.org/W2019195560', 'https://openalex.org/W1520688307', 'https://openalex.org/W14106265'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2405434884', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T23:17:10.861716', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}