Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2404572398', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-300-3:03', 'title': 'Molecular Cytogenetics in Medicine: An Overview', 'display_name': 'Molecular Cytogenetics in Medicine: An Overview', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-11-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2404572398', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-300-3:03', 'mag': '2404572398', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12397786'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-300-3:03', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463399', 'display_name': 'Humana Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315801', 'host_organization_name': 'Humana Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315801'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Humana Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-300-3:03', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014353709', 'display_name': 'Yao Fan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-9059'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800925808', 'display_name': 'London Health Sciences Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037tz0e16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800925808']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yao-Shan Fan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['London Health Sciences Center and The University of Western Ontario'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'London Health Sciences Center and The University of Western Ontario', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800925808']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5014353709'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800925808'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.178, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.155544, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '03', 'last_page': '20'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11213', 'display_name': 'Genomic Rearrangements and Copy Number Variations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11213', 'display_name': 'Genomic Rearrangements and Copy Number Variations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10434', 'display_name': 'Genome Evolution and Polyploidy in Plants', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11287', 'display_name': 'Genomic Landscape of Cancer and Mutational Signatures', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1306', 'display_name': 'Cancer Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-cytogenetics', 'display_name': 'Molecular cytogenetics', 'score': 0.7974199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-duplication', 'display_name': 'Chromosome Duplication', 'score': 0.451219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-genomic-hybridization', 'display_name': 'Comparative genomic hybridization', 'score': 0.4452657}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174475383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246128', 'display_name': 'Cytogenetics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.85088426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193820426', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998484', 'display_name': 'Molecular cytogenetics', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7974199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45769626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124942203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656638', 'display_name': 'Comparative genomic hybridization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4452657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42390978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41519684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30481170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748', 'display_name': 'Chromosome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3968034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34080973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3394959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30031937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15936711}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14781147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07781646}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003582', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytogenetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005821', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005820', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Testing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002869', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosome Aberrations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011296', 'descriptor_name': 'Prenatal Diagnosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-300-3:03', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463399', 'display_name': 'Humana Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315801', 'host_organization_name': 'Humana Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315801'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Humana Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12397786', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-300-3:03', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463399', 'display_name': 'Humana Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315801', 'host_organization_name': 'Humana Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315801'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Humana Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 107, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W136112055', 'https://openalex.org/W1484187172', 'https://openalex.org/W1487359649', 'https://openalex.org/W1546302220', 'https://openalex.org/W1552457466', 'https://openalex.org/W1555322975', 'https://openalex.org/W1579496329', 'https://openalex.org/W1673265448', 'https://openalex.org/W1702547817', 'https://openalex.org/W1704952980', 'https://openalex.org/W1821476765', 'https://openalex.org/W183737772', 'https://openalex.org/W1849678778', 'https://openalex.org/W195376658', 'https://openalex.org/W1964571709', 'https://openalex.org/W1965382193', 'https://openalex.org/W1968046362', 'https://openalex.org/W1970401456', 'https://openalex.org/W1972662625', 'https://openalex.org/W1979393811', 'https://openalex.org/W1981114668', 'https://openalex.org/W1981130415', 'https://openalex.org/W1981254732', 'https://openalex.org/W1981556307', 'https://openalex.org/W1983204282', 'https://openalex.org/W1983941535', 'https://openalex.org/W1986885179', 'https://openalex.org/W1988196833', 'https://openalex.org/W1989817400', 'https://openalex.org/W1991631671', 'https://openalex.org/W1993163238', 'https://openalex.org/W1993558252', 'https://openalex.org/W1993948273', 'https://openalex.org/W1995934746', 'https://openalex.org/W1996624169', 'https://openalex.org/W2009264688', 'https://openalex.org/W2011156050', 'https://openalex.org/W2011450350', 'https://openalex.org/W2014909020', 'https://openalex.org/W2019021865', 'https://openalex.org/W2020844283', 'https://openalex.org/W2020850386', 'https://openalex.org/W2028417643', 'https://openalex.org/W2029055264', 'https://openalex.org/W2030232534', 'https://openalex.org/W2030403715', 'https://openalex.org/W2033002463', 'https://openalex.org/W2033860372', 'https://openalex.org/W2036345197', 'https://openalex.org/W2037450102', 'https://openalex.org/W2037479635', 'https://openalex.org/W2038797322', 'https://openalex.org/W2038957739', 'https://openalex.org/W2039422609', 'https://openalex.org/W2041749750', 'https://openalex.org/W2043343329', 'https://openalex.org/W2043522420', 'https://openalex.org/W2044256703', 'https://openalex.org/W2045374659', 'https://openalex.org/W2050760894', 'https://openalex.org/W2056816081', 'https://openalex.org/W2057602995', 'https://openalex.org/W2059704196', 'https://openalex.org/W2060641318', 'https://openalex.org/W2060740186', 'https://openalex.org/W2060786908', 'https://openalex.org/W2065339803', 'https://openalex.org/W2066275262', 'https://openalex.org/W2066629381', 'https://openalex.org/W2068481627', 'https://openalex.org/W2069644796', 'https://openalex.org/W2074183041', 'https://openalex.org/W2075206831', 'https://openalex.org/W2082590458', 'https://openalex.org/W2088423749', 'https://openalex.org/W2089912752', 'https://openalex.org/W2090424915', 'https://openalex.org/W2090813378', 'https://openalex.org/W2091948567', 'https://openalex.org/W2092107133', 'https://openalex.org/W2093545365', 'https://openalex.org/W2100716241', 'https://openalex.org/W2105320303', 'https://openalex.org/W2107601960', 'https://openalex.org/W2114264186', 'https://openalex.org/W2120678660', 'https://openalex.org/W2125730396', 'https://openalex.org/W2135821918', 'https://openalex.org/W2138684882', 'https://openalex.org/W2139713460', 'https://openalex.org/W2143303362', 'https://openalex.org/W2156544288', 'https://openalex.org/W2156643308', 'https://openalex.org/W2164151919', 'https://openalex.org/W2168866244', 'https://openalex.org/W2171099960', 'https://openalex.org/W2175322229', 'https://openalex.org/W2318421699', 'https://openalex.org/W2320185255', 'https://openalex.org/W2328077959', 'https://openalex.org/W2344476479', 'https://openalex.org/W2417346442', 'https://openalex.org/W2420771121', 'https://openalex.org/W2462533838', 'https://openalex.org/W2807979113', 'https://openalex.org/W81646241', 'https://openalex.org/W92549804'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4304789833', 'https://openalex.org/W4205174811', 'https://openalex.org/W3146032748', 'https://openalex.org/W2972387225', 'https://openalex.org/W2394075874', 'https://openalex.org/W2051080828', 'https://openalex.org/W2010170260', 'https://openalex.org/W1971060716', 'https://openalex.org/W1965434450', 'https://openalex.org/W1530720932'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'word': [1], '“chromosome”': [2], 'was': [3], 'introduced': [4], 'over': [5], 'a': [6], 'century': [7], 'ago': [8], 'from': [9], 'the': [10, 20, 24, 32], 'Greek': [11], 'language': [12], 'meaning': [13], '“colored': [14], 'body.”': [15], 'While': [16], 'cytogenetics': [17, 27], 'refers': [18], 'to': [19, 30], 'study': [21], 'of': [22, 34], 'chromosomes,': [23], 'term': [25], 'molecular': [26], 'is': [28], 'used': [29], 'describe': [31], 'analysis': [33], 'genomic': [35], 'alterations': [36], 'using': [37], 'mainly': [38], 'in': [39], 'situ': [40], 'hybridization': [41], 'based': [42], 'technology.': [43]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2404572398', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T14:21:24.992477', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}