Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2403306115', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48995-6', 'title': 'Initial Intravenous Cis-Platinum Therapy: Improved Management for Invasive High Risk Bladder Cancer?', 'display_name': 'Initial Intravenous Cis-Platinum Therapy: Improved Management for Invasive High Risk Bladder Cancer?', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2403306115', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48995-6', 'mag': '2403306115', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4038748'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48995-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055990171', 'display_name': 'Derek Raghavan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-3994'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Derek Raghavan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108506258', 'display_name': 'Bruce Pearson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce Pearson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110068216', 'display_name': 'Peter Duval', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Duval', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104351622', 'display_name': 'John Rogers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Rogers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050855496', 'display_name': 'Michael J Meagher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Meagher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085989740', 'display_name': 'Robert D. Wines', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Wines', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063627634', 'display_name': 'Hedy Mameghan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hedy Mameghan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067628250', 'display_name': 'John Boulas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Boulas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108100836', 'display_name': 'David Green', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9572-9853'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091629', 'display_name': 'Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dt9qb91', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Green', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Urological Cancer Research Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Illawarra Urology Unit, Wollongong, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091629']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.238, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 75, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.936708, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '133', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '399', 'last_page': '402'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10449', 'display_name': 'Renal cell carcinoma treatment', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12695', 'display_name': 'Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8427973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780352672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504775', 'display_name': 'Bladder cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65737474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775910329', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245995', 'display_name': 'Cystectomy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6215436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509974204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507', 'display_name': 'Radiation therapy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5138052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44249647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498', 'display_name': 'Confidence interval', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41258818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39453578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35291493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3527379}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002945', 'descriptor_name': 'Cisplatin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002945', 'descriptor_name': 'Cisplatin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002945', 'descriptor_name': 'Cisplatin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002945', 'descriptor_name': 'Cisplatin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003131', 'descriptor_name': 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003558', 'descriptor_name': 'Cystoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004334', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Administration Schedule', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007263', 'descriptor_name': 'Infusions, Parenteral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009325', 'descriptor_name': 'Nausea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000139', 'qualifier_name': 'chemically induced', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009325', 'descriptor_name': 'Nausea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009361', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasm Invasiveness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009367', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasm Staging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011879', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiotherapy Dosage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012306', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000532', 'qualifier_name': 'radiotherapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014839', 'descriptor_name': 'Vomiting', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000139', 'qualifier_name': 'chemically induced', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014839', 'descriptor_name': 'Vomiting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48995-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4038748', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1975934559', 'https://openalex.org/W1984057593', 'https://openalex.org/W1984272130', 'https://openalex.org/W2010261914', 'https://openalex.org/W2013376451', 'https://openalex.org/W2029310759', 'https://openalex.org/W2035504881', 'https://openalex.org/W2043578969', 'https://openalex.org/W2063845356', 'https://openalex.org/W2067636258', 'https://openalex.org/W2091363332', 'https://openalex.org/W2135396310', 'https://openalex.org/W2397594606', 'https://openalex.org/W2400584082', 'https://openalex.org/W2402911177', 'https://openalex.org/W2412417609', 'https://openalex.org/W2413517990', 'https://openalex.org/W2414247114', 'https://openalex.org/W2414736926', 'https://openalex.org/W3148549794'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3128330365', 'https://openalex.org/W3127820018', 'https://openalex.org/W3027336582', 'https://openalex.org/W2904128870', 'https://openalex.org/W2899655305', 'https://openalex.org/W2889243276', 'https://openalex.org/W2595618663', 'https://openalex.org/W2383341741', 'https://openalex.org/W2167198546', 'https://openalex.org/W2109785281'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 175, 179, 216, 308, 312, 355, 401, 406, 434, 442], 'Urology1': [3], 'Mar': [4], '1985Initial': [5], 'Intravenous': [6], 'Cis-Platinum': [7], 'Therapy:': [8], 'Improved': [9], 'Management': [10], 'for': [11, 395], 'Invasive': [12, 397], 'High': [13, 167, 437], 'Risk': [14, 438], 'Bladder': [15, 440], 'Cancer?': [16], 'Derek': [17, 36, 473], 'Raghavan,': [18], 'Bruce': [19, 45, 480], 'Pearson,': [20], 'Peter': [21, 54, 487], 'Duval,': [22], 'John': [23, 31, 63, 99, 494, 522], 'Rogers,': [24], 'Michael': [25, 72, 501], 'Meagher,': [26], 'Robert': [27, 81, 508], 'Wines,': [28], 'Hedy': [29, 90, 515], 'Mameghan,': [30], 'Boulas,': [32], 'and': [33, 108, 131, 197, 218, 257, 287, 337, 389, 426, 432, 436, 469], 'David': [34, 109, 529], 'Green': [35, 111, 530], 'RaghavanDerek': [37], 'Raghavan': [38, 474], 'More': [39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 84, 93, 102, 112, 475, 482, 489, 496, 503, 510, 517, 524, 531], 'articles': [40, 49, 58, 67, 76, 85, 94, 103, 113, 476, 483, 490, 497, 504, 511, 518, 525, 532], 'by': [41, 50, 59, 68, 77, 86, 95, 104, 114, 161, 331, 463, 477, 484, 491, 498, 505, 512, 519, 526, 533], 'this': [42, 51, 60, 69, 78, 87, 96, 105, 115, 317, 478, 485, 492, 499, 506, 513, 520, 527, 534], 'author': [43, 52, 61, 70, 79, 88, 97, 106, 116, 479, 486, 493, 500, 507, 514, 521, 528, 535], ',': [44, 53, 62, 71, 80, 89, 98, 107], 'PearsonBruce': [46], 'Pearson': [47, 481], 'DuvalPeter': [55], 'Duval': [56, 488], 'RogersJohn': [64], 'Rogers': [65, 495], 'MeagherMichael': [73], 'Meagher': [74, 502], 'WinesRobert': [82], 'Wines': [83, 509], 'MameghanHedy': [91], 'Mameghan': [92, 516], 'BoulasJohn': [100], 'Boulas': [101, 523], 'GreenDavid': [110], 'View': [117], 'All': [118, 537], 'Author': [119], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)48995-6AboutPDF': [120], 'ToolsAdd': [121], 'to': [122, 190, 213, 227, 300], 'favoritesDownload': [123], 'CitationsTrack': [124], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [125], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [126], 'InTwitterEmail': [127], 'Between': [128], 'August': [129], '1981': [130], 'December': [132], '1983,': [133], '50': [134], 'patients': [135, 207, 240, 269, 303], 'with': [136, 145, 154, 285], 'invasive': [137], 'high': [138], 'risk': [139, 168], 'bladder': [140], 'cancer': [141], 'were': [142, 270, 296], 'treated': [143], 'initially': [144], '100mg.': [146], 'per': [147, 209, 221, 242, 255, 264, 305], 'm.2': [148], 'cis-platinum': [149, 217, 245, 314], 'intravenously': [150], 'in': [151, 205, 238, 272, 316, 324], '2': [152, 178, 214, 277], 'doses': [153, 215], 'a': [155, 325], '3-week': [156], 'interval,': [157], 'which': [158], 'was': [159, 170, 203, 236, 253, 262, 282], 'followed': [160], 'definitive': [162, 247], 'treatment': [163], '(radiotherapy': [164], 'and/or': [165], 'cystectomy).': [166], 'disease': [169], 'defined': [171], 'on': [172], 'the': [173, 180, 186, 258, 273, 290, 402], 'basis': [174], 'at': [176], 'least': [177], 'following:': [181], 'invasion': [182], 'into': [183], 'or': [184, 233], 'beyond': [185], 'muscle': [187], '(stages': [188], 'B2': [189], 'D1),': [191], 'grade': [192], 'III': [193], 'histology,': [194], 'large': [195], 'tumors': [196], 'ureteral': [198], 'obstruction.': [199], 'Major': [200], 'symptomatic': [201], 'improvement': [202], 'noted': [204, 237], '38': [206], '(76': [208], 'cent)': [210, 222, 243, 306], 'after': [211, 244], '1': [212], '30': [219], '(60': [220], 'had': [223], 'an': [224], 'objective': [225, 230], 'response': [226, 231], 'cis-platinum.': [228], 'An': [229], '(complete': [232], 'partial': [234], 'remission)': [235], '43': [239], '(86': [241], 'plus': [246], 'treatment.': [248, 301], 'The': [249, 280, 310, 332, 464], '12-month': [250], 'actuarial': [251, 260], 'survival': [252, 261], '86': [254], 'cent': [256, 265], '2-year': [259], '80': [263], '(although': [266], 'only': [267], '14': [268], 'entered': [271], 'study': [274], 'more': [275], 'than': [276], 'years': [278], 'ago).': [279], 'protocol': [281], 'well': [283], 'tolerated,': [284], 'nausea': [286], 'vomiting': [288], 'being': [289, 322], 'most': [291], 'common': [292], 'side': [293], 'effects.': [294], 'There': [295], 'no': [297], 'deaths': [298], 'related': [299], 'Ten': [302], '(20': [304], 'died': [307], 'cancer.': [309], 'relevance': [311], 'initial': [313], 'therapy': [315], 'management': [318], 'program': [319], 'is': [320], 'now': [321], 'evaluated': [323], 'multicenter': [326], 'randomized': [327], 'trial.': [328], '©': [329], '1985': [330, 462], 'American': [333, 465], 'Urological': [334, 466], 'Association': [335, 467], 'Education': [336, 468], 'Research,': [338, 470], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [339], 'byRaghavan': [340], 'D': [341], '(2018)': [342, 392, 429], 'EDITORIAL:': [343], 'BLADDER': [344, 349], 'PRESERVATION': [345], 'IN': [346], 'PATIENTS': [347], 'WITH': [348], 'CANCER-QUALITY': [350], 'VERSUS': [351], 'QUANTITY': [352], 'OF': [353], 'LIFE?Journal': [354], 'Urology,': [356, 407, 443], 'VOL.': [357, 408, 444], '160,': [358], 'NO.': [359, 410, 446], '5,': [360], '(1678-1679),': [361], 'Online': [362, 413, 449], 'publication': [363, 414, 450], 'date:': [364, 415, 451], '1-Nov-1998.Gospodarowicz': [365], 'M,': [366, 374, 386], 'Hawkins': [367], 'N,': [368, 421], 'Rawlings': [369], 'G,': [370, 376], 'Connolly': [371], 'J,': [372, 378], 'Jewett': [373], 'Thomas': [375], 'Herman': [377], 'Garrett': [379], 'P,': [380], 'Chua': [381], 'T,': [382], 'Duncan': [383], 'W,': [384, 419], 'Buckspan': [385], 'Sugar': [387], 'L': [388], 'Rider': [390], 'W': [391, 425], 'Radical': [393], 'Radiotherapy': [394], 'Muscle': [396], 'Transitional': [398], 'Cell': [399], 'Carcinoma': [400], 'Bladder:': [403], 'Failure': [404], 'AnalysisJournal': [405], '142,': [409], '6,': [411], '(1448-1453),': [412], '1-Dec-1989.Rübben': [416], 'H,': [417], 'Lutzeyer': [418], 'Fischer': [420], 'Deutz': [422], 'F,': [423], 'Lagrange': [424], 'Giani': [427], 'G': [428], 'Natural': [430], 'History': [431], 'Treatment': [433], 'Low': [435], 'Superficial': [439], 'TumorsJournal': [441], '139,': [445], '2,': [447], '(283-285),': [448], '1-Feb-1988.': [452], 'Volume': [453], '133Issue': [454], '3March': [455], '1985Page:': [456], '399-402': [457], 'Advertisement': [458, 538], 'Copyright': [459], '&': [460], 'Permissions©': [461], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [471], 'Information': [472], 'Expand': [536], 'PDF': [539], 'downloadLoading': [540], '...': [541]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2403306115', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T02:16:49.360597', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}