Title: esearch on the Approaches of Community-based Rehabilitation for Persons with Disability
Abstract: Rehabilitation service for people with disabilities is one of the most urgent needs of today's social service projects.This paper firstly gives the concept of community-based rehabilitation for persons with disability, then expounds the approaches of community-based rehabilitation in the foreign countries, and finally explores the approaches of community-based rehabilitation in China, including the government's purchase approach, the multiple operations approach, and the internet + approach in order to provide references for the relative researchers. I. Concept of Community-based Rehabilitation for Persons with DisabilityThe disabled community rehabilitation services mainly provide the persons with disabilities the recovery period and late rehabilitation services as well as the prevention of disability and functional training.The community-based rehabilitation also provides the education and vocational skills, psychological counseling and other services.For persons with disabilities, this service in the form of simple goods, fast, and the economy, is conducive to their integration into the family and society, is the basis for universal rehabilitation services and the main form.The disabled community rehabilitation is one of the basic forms of rehabilitation services, compared to rehabilitation organization form, space, technology and funds are less restricted.They can use the concentrated medical resources, in various forms of rehabilitation which input minimization and effect fastest.The main forms are the basic level of rehabilitation service, home service, family rehabilitation service and neighborhood service.The disabled community rehabilitation service is close to the primary health care.Both of them rely mainly on human resources of the community, use the community original health care or disabled grass-roots network services as far as possible, use simple suitable under the conditions of community.Both of them adjust measures to local conditions.The traditional mode of professional medical rehabilitation emphasizes the adjustment and recovery of the disabled individual function, pay attention to the individual responsibility of persons with disabilities.The technical difficulties are the high cost.Traditional medical rehabilitation model of rehabilitation limited liability in personal and family, only rely on the professional medical rehabilitation agencies to provide services, failing to reflect the participation of the main social.It does not meet the characteristics of socialization of implementation of social security, and, due to the professional rehabilitation institutions number and size limit, cannot satisfy the disabled's extensive rehabilitation needs.The implementations of social security in the perspective of society to the professional rehabilitation personnel need other subjects with the rehabilitation of the disabled mode upgrade.Community rehabilitation pattern adapted to the traditional biomedical model to biological, medical, social, psychological patterns change, pay attention to meet the needs of disabled people, to make up for