Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2402582295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd002234.pub2', 'title': 'Ribavirin with or without alpha interferon for chronic hepatitis C', 'display_name': 'Ribavirin with or without alpha interferon for chronic hepatitis C', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-04-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2402582295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd002234.pub2', 'mag': '2402582295', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17636700'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd002234.pub2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172715', 'display_name': 'Cochrane library', 'issn_l': '1464-780X', 'issn': ['1464-780X', '1465-184X', '1465-1858'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037909839', 'display_name': 'Aleksander Krag', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-4468'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802709434', 'display_name': 'Rigshospitalet', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mchdq19', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802567020', 'https://openalex.org/I2802709434', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145385']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139775', 'display_name': 'Cochrane', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048ztsn21', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139775']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lise Lotte Gluud', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Department 3344, Rigshospitalet,; Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group; Blegdamsvej 9 Copenhagen Denmark DK-2100'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Department 3344, Rigshospitalet,; Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group; Blegdamsvej 9 Copenhagen Denmark DK-2100', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802709434', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139775']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012020878', 'display_name': 'Kim Krogsgaard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-9287'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801942218', 'display_name': 'Hvidovre Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00edrn755', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801942218', 'https://openalex.org/I2802567020']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kim Krogsgaard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['H:S Hvidovre University Hospital 447; PhaseOneTrials A/S; Kettegårds allé Hvidovre Denmark DK-2650'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'H:S Hvidovre University Hospital 447; PhaseOneTrials A/S; Kettegårds allé Hvidovre Denmark DK-2650', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801942218']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019275846', 'display_name': 'Christian Gluud', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-0799'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802709434', 'display_name': 'Rigshospitalet', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mchdq19', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802567020', 'https://openalex.org/I2802709434', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145385']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139775', 'display_name': 'Cochrane', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048ztsn21', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139775']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Gluud', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Department 3344, Rigshospitalet,; Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group; Blegdamsvej 9 Copenhagen Denmark DK-2100'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Department 3344, Rigshospitalet,; Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group; Blegdamsvej 9 Copenhagen Denmark DK-2100', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802709434', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139775']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5100, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5100, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.378, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.29078, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2010', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C Infection and Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C Infection and Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of NAFLD', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10340', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis B Infection and Treatment', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'score': 0.5845329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment', 'display_name': 'Treatment', 'score': 0.444195}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780040827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421862', 'display_name': 'Ribavirin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9706728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020491458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742', 'display_name': 'Chronic hepatitis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76519054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.75137264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776178377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188269', 'display_name': 'Interferon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64263093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776455275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5845329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909179924', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6046488', 'display_name': 'Alpha interferon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5660042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49661738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36635858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34298986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33272085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1309115}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000998', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiviral Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016898', 'descriptor_name': 'Interferon-alpha', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012254', 'descriptor_name': 'Ribavirin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000998', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiviral Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004359', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016898', 'descriptor_name': 'Interferon-alpha', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012254', 'descriptor_name': 'Ribavirin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd002234.pub2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172715', 'display_name': 'Cochrane library', 'issn_l': '1464-780X', 'issn': ['1464-780X', '1465-184X', '1465-1858'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17636700', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.84, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 206, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W134600267', 'https://openalex.org/W1510386142', 'https://openalex.org/W1519155829', 'https://openalex.org/W1549581926', 'https://openalex.org/W1580125578', 'https://openalex.org/W158907189', 'https://openalex.org/W1599050129', 'https://openalex.org/W1620465551', 'https://openalex.org/W1666521091', 'https://openalex.org/W1964385797', 'https://openalex.org/W1966027180', 'https://openalex.org/W1969230090', 'https://openalex.org/W1969248444', 'https://openalex.org/W1972599933', 'https://openalex.org/W1976672753', 'https://openalex.org/W1976672969', 'https://openalex.org/W1978885879', 'https://openalex.org/W1979497086', 'https://openalex.org/W1979931682', 'https://openalex.org/W1981095040', 'https://openalex.org/W1982302584', 'https://openalex.org/W1982366903', 'https://openalex.org/W1983864653', 'https://openalex.org/W1984770189', 'https://openalex.org/W1985771879', 'https://openalex.org/W1985882441', 'https://openalex.org/W1986215651', 'https://openalex.org/W1986809038', 'https://openalex.org/W1987903544', 'https://openalex.org/W1988245117', 'https://openalex.org/W1989282617', 'https://openalex.org/W1989523349', 'https://openalex.org/W1990203079', 'https://openalex.org/W1991378085', 'https://openalex.org/W1991702089', 'https://openalex.org/W1992116471', 'https://openalex.org/W1993974155', 'https://openalex.org/W1995333101', 'https://openalex.org/W1995388272', 'https://openalex.org/W1995483624', 'https://openalex.org/W1996352524', 'https://openalex.org/W1998429587', 'https://openalex.org/W1999226948', 'https://openalex.org/W2003076932', 'https://openalex.org/W2003323067', 'https://openalex.org/W2003955704', 'https://openalex.org/W2005863439', 'https://openalex.org/W2006159673', 'https://openalex.org/W2006758305', 'https://openalex.org/W2006978826', 'https://openalex.org/W2007213213', 'https://openalex.org/W2008037048', 'https://openalex.org/W2008606304', 'https://openalex.org/W2013924777', 'https://openalex.org/W2014955430', 'https://openalex.org/W2014967654', 'https://openalex.org/W2015336730', 'https://openalex.org/W2015382649', 'https://openalex.org/W2017525665', 'https://openalex.org/W2018774166', 'https://openalex.org/W2020228123', 'https://openalex.org/W2021131458', 'https://openalex.org/W2021725722', 'https://openalex.org/W2021831138', 'https://openalex.org/W2021973931', 'https://openalex.org/W2025062645', 'https://openalex.org/W2025815994', 'https://openalex.org/W2026033942', 'https://openalex.org/W2026217531', 'https://openalex.org/W2027461159', 'https://openalex.org/W2028922864', 'https://openalex.org/W2029009267', 'https://openalex.org/W2029077137', 'https://openalex.org/W2030192997', 'https://openalex.org/W2030917277', 'https://openalex.org/W2032409159', 'https://openalex.org/W2032538495', 'https://openalex.org/W2036657779', 'https://openalex.org/W2039071414', 'https://openalex.org/W2039265307', 'https://openalex.org/W2039396665', 'https://openalex.org/W2041294723', 'https://openalex.org/W2042191290', 'https://openalex.org/W2043243308', 'https://openalex.org/W2043463286', 'https://openalex.org/W2045317278', 'https://openalex.org/W2047087932', 'https://openalex.org/W2049154278', 'https://openalex.org/W2049695669', 'https://openalex.org/W2050386895', 'https://openalex.org/W2051247292', 'https://openalex.org/W2051615911', 'https://openalex.org/W2053797606', 'https://openalex.org/W2054429274', 'https://openalex.org/W2056054725', 'https://openalex.org/W2056115258', 'https://openalex.org/W2056754031', 'https://openalex.org/W2057934940', 'https://openalex.org/W2059431316', 'https://openalex.org/W2060839207', 'https://openalex.org/W2066395512', 'https://openalex.org/W2067953846', 'https://openalex.org/W2068507347', 'https://openalex.org/W2069633422', 'https://openalex.org/W2072871799', 'https://openalex.org/W2073222232', 'https://openalex.org/W2073329148', 'https://openalex.org/W2073596640', 'https://openalex.org/W2075293916', 'https://openalex.org/W2075537295', 'https://openalex.org/W2075882687', 'https://openalex.org/W2076286249', 'https://openalex.org/W2076317742', 'https://openalex.org/W2076682837', 'https://openalex.org/W2077877206', 'https://openalex.org/W2079002457', 'https://openalex.org/W2079358715', 'https://openalex.org/W2079783845', 'https://openalex.org/W2080320063', 'https://openalex.org/W2081785770', 'https://openalex.org/W2085779907', 'https://openalex.org/W2086148792', 'https://openalex.org/W2087454457', 'https://openalex.org/W2088202394', 'https://openalex.org/W2088516527', 'https://openalex.org/W2090386287', 'https://openalex.org/W2090942409', 'https://openalex.org/W2092710527', 'https://openalex.org/W2093310558', 'https://openalex.org/W2094031671', 'https://openalex.org/W2097496302', 'https://openalex.org/W2099680414', 'https://openalex.org/W2100746022', 'https://openalex.org/W2101774228', 'https://openalex.org/W2102770221', 'https://openalex.org/W2103501288', 'https://openalex.org/W2107328434', 'https://openalex.org/W2107959709', 'https://openalex.org/W2108813070', 'https://openalex.org/W2109134539', 'https://openalex.org/W2112339576', 'https://openalex.org/W2112623508', 'https://openalex.org/W2113911246', 'https://openalex.org/W2115093336', 'https://openalex.org/W2117124367', 'https://openalex.org/W2117294447', 'https://openalex.org/W2118541853', 'https://openalex.org/W2118710153', 'https://openalex.org/W2119168386', 'https://openalex.org/W2122794145', 'https://openalex.org/W2126285177', 'https://openalex.org/W2126959573', 'https://openalex.org/W2128028267', 'https://openalex.org/W2129767605', 'https://openalex.org/W2132290252', 'https://openalex.org/W2133580842', 'https://openalex.org/W2134338262', 'https://openalex.org/W2135715865', 'https://openalex.org/W2135737075', 'https://openalex.org/W2138718559', 'https://openalex.org/W2139584914', 'https://openalex.org/W2142671281', 'https://openalex.org/W2145101381', 'https://openalex.org/W2146247537', 'https://openalex.org/W2150102564', 'https://openalex.org/W2150954501', 'https://openalex.org/W2152136671', 'https://openalex.org/W2152323872', 'https://openalex.org/W2156876662', 'https://openalex.org/W2157823046', 'https://openalex.org/W2158496523', 'https://openalex.org/W2159055202', 'https://openalex.org/W2159768152', 'https://openalex.org/W2159856741', 'https://openalex.org/W2164690990', 'https://openalex.org/W2165715544', 'https://openalex.org/W2206605314', 'https://openalex.org/W2284439708', 'https://openalex.org/W2317554121', 'https://openalex.org/W2318431194', 'https://openalex.org/W2319055243', 'https://openalex.org/W2332630894', 'https://openalex.org/W2336104186', 'https://openalex.org/W2341829866', 'https://openalex.org/W2403795872', 'https://openalex.org/W2417078619', 'https://openalex.org/W2417320074', 'https://openalex.org/W2418162648', 'https://openalex.org/W2423615913', 'https://openalex.org/W2438653439', 'https://openalex.org/W2462498398', 'https://openalex.org/W2465734222', 'https://openalex.org/W2738864863', 'https://openalex.org/W286404197', 'https://openalex.org/W2940138503', 'https://openalex.org/W3026893970', 'https://openalex.org/W33279357', 'https://openalex.org/W4214559180', 'https://openalex.org/W4237659652', 'https://openalex.org/W4247531723', 'https://openalex.org/W4250601723', 'https://openalex.org/W4253629994', 'https://openalex.org/W4254123881', 'https://openalex.org/W4254142445', 'https://openalex.org/W4300912640', 'https://openalex.org/W839224803'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4256732594', 'https://openalex.org/W4236158918', 'https://openalex.org/W2402582295', 'https://openalex.org/W2095505229', 'https://openalex.org/W2091920202', 'https://openalex.org/W2076131525', 'https://openalex.org/W1988794253', 'https://openalex.org/W1986651510', 'https://openalex.org/W197269132', 'https://openalex.org/W1968813785'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Due': [0], 'to': [1], 'the': [2], 'huge': [3], 'number': [4], 'of': [5, 33], 'trials,': [6], 'this': [7], 'original': [8], 'review': [9], 'is': [10], 'split': [11], 'into': [12], 'two': [13], 'separate': [14], 'reviews:': [15], "'Ribavirin": [16, 23], 'monotherapy': [17], 'for': [18, 28], 'chronic': [19, 29], 'hepatitis': [20, 30], "C'": [21], 'and': [22], 'plus': [24], 'interferon': [25, 27], 'versus': [26], "C'.": [31], 'Both': [32], 'these': [34], 'reviews': [35], 'are': [36], 'now': [37], 'published': [38], 'in': [39], 'The': [40], 'Cochrane': [41], 'Library.': [42]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2402582295', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T12:26:54.434596', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}