Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2401148026', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)62335-8', 'title': 'Studies in the Etiology and Prevention of Bladder Carcinoma', 'display_name': 'Studies in the Etiology and Prevention of Bladder Carcinoma', 'publication_year': 1969, 'publication_date': '1969-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2401148026', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)62335-8', 'mag': '2401148026', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5765878'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)62335-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014715397', 'display_name': 'J.U. Schlegel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114832834', 'display_name': 'Tulane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vmvtb21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.U. Schlegel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048869717', 'display_name': 'George E. Pipkin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114832834', 'display_name': 'Tulane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vmvtb21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G.E. Pipkin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052189964', 'display_name': 'R. Nishimura', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114832834', 'display_name': 'Tulane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vmvtb21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Nishimura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030372949', 'display_name': 'Gloria Duke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114832834', 'display_name': 'Tulane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vmvtb21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G.A. Duke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery, Section of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114832834']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.325, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.919429, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '101', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '317', 'last_page': '324'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Bladder Cancer', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Bladder Cancer', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12695', 'display_name': 'Clinical and Pathological Aspects of Urachal Carcinoma', 'score': 0.9925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11815', 'display_name': 'Urotrauma and Genitourinary Development', 'score': 0.9678, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-cancer', 'display_name': 'Bladder Cancer', 'score': 0.525948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-diverticulum', 'display_name': 'Bladder Diverticulum', 'score': 0.517603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-exstrophy', 'display_name': 'Bladder Exstrophy', 'score': 0.50975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'score': 0.501242}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.79071736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39006191}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002273', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinogens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007737', 'descriptor_name': 'Kynurenine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D062367', 'descriptor_name': 'ortho-Aminobenzoates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001205', 'descriptor_name': 'Ascorbic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001205', 'descriptor_name': 'Ascorbic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002273', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinogens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005609', 'descriptor_name': 'Free Radicals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007737', 'descriptor_name': 'Kynurenine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008163', 'descriptor_name': 'Luminescent Measurements', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014364', 'descriptor_name': 'Tryptophan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014364', 'descriptor_name': 'Tryptophan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014466', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultraviolet Rays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D062367', 'descriptor_name': 'ortho-Aminobenzoates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)62335-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5746137', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W174034150', 'https://openalex.org/W1967674628', 'https://openalex.org/W2010710865', 'https://openalex.org/W2051763382', 'https://openalex.org/W2092847925', 'https://openalex.org/W2116823065', 'https://openalex.org/W2160842563', 'https://openalex.org/W2314017017', 'https://openalex.org/W2331601703', 'https://openalex.org/W2339531864', 'https://openalex.org/W2404301509', 'https://openalex.org/W2405770828', 'https://openalex.org/W2416132005', 'https://openalex.org/W2418930506', 'https://openalex.org/W2442878991', 'https://openalex.org/W2470956728', 'https://openalex.org/W392411310', 'https://openalex.org/W41379354', 'https://openalex.org/W94947956'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2604872355', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W2048182022', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 11, 101, 109, 132, 135, 157, 163, 167], 'Urology1': [3], 'Mar': [4], '1969Studies': [5], 'in': [6, 160], 'the': [7, 133, 161], 'Etiology': [8], 'and': [9, 20, 50, 87, 96, 123, 151, 194], 'Prevention': [10, 162], 'Bladder': [12, 107, 164], 'Carcinoma': [13, 131], 'J.U.': [14, 23, 198], 'Schlegel,': [15], 'G.E.': [16, 32, 205], 'Pipkin,': [17], 'R.': [18, 41, 212], 'Nishimura,': [19], 'G.A.': [21, 51, 219], 'Duke': [22, 53, 220], 'SchlegelJ.U.': [24], 'Schlegel': [25, 199], 'More': [26, 35, 44, 63, 200, 207, 214, 230], 'articles': [27, 36, 45, 64, 201, 208, 215, 231], 'by': [28, 37, 46, 65, 81, 188, 202, 209, 216, 232], 'this': [29, 38, 47, 66, 203, 210, 217, 233], 'author': [30, 39, 48, 67, 204, 211, 218, 234], ',': [31, 40, 49], 'PipkinG.E.': [33], 'Pipkin': [34, 147, 206], 'NishimuraR.': [42], 'Nishimura': [43, 149, 213], 'DukeG.A.': [52], 'Trainee,': [54, 221], 'United': [55, 222], 'States': [56, 223], 'Public': [57, 224], 'Health': [58, 225], 'Service': [59, 226], 'Training': [60, 227], 'Grant': [61, 228], 'CRT-5057-08.': [62, 229], 'View': [68], 'All': [69, 236], 'Author': [70], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)62335-8AboutPDF': [71], 'ToolsAdd': [72], 'to': [73, 104], 'favoritesDownload': [74], 'CitationsTrack': [75], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [76], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [77], 'InTwitterEmail': [78], '©': [79], '1969': [80, 187], 'The': [82, 155, 189], 'American': [83, 190], 'Urological': [84, 191], 'Association': [85, 192], 'Education': [86, 193], 'Research,': [88, 195], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [89], 'BySoloway': [90], 'M,': [91], 'Cohen': [92], 'S,': [93], 'Dekernion': [94], 'J': [95], 'Persky': [97], 'L': [98], '(2018)': [99, 126, 154], 'Failure': [100], 'Ascorbic': [102, 158], 'Acid': [103, 159], 'Inhibit': [105], 'Fanft-Induced': [106], 'CancerJournal': [108], 'Urology,': [110, 136, 168], 'VOL.': [111, 137, 169], '113,': [112], 'NO.': [113, 139, 171], '4,': [114], '(483-486),': [115], 'Online': [116, 142, 174], 'publication': [117, 143, 175], 'date:': [118, 144, 176], '1-Apr-1975.Greene': [119], 'L,': [120], 'Hanash': [121], 'K': [122], 'Farrow': [124], 'G': [125, 153], 'Benign': [127], 'Papilloma': [128], 'or': [129], 'Papillary': [130], 'Bladder?Journal': [134], '110,': [138], '2,': [140, 172], '(205-207),': [141], '1-Aug-1973.Sohlegel': [145], 'J,': [146], 'G,': [148], 'R': [150], 'Shultz': [152], 'Role': [156], 'Tumor': [165], 'FormationJournal': [166], '103,': [170], '(155-159),': [173], '1-Feb-1970.': [177], 'Volume': [178], '101Issue': [179], '3March': [180], '1969Page:': [181], '317-324': [182], 'Advertisement': [183, 237], 'Copyright': [184], '&': [185], 'Permissions©': [186], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [196], 'Information': [197], 'Expand': [235], 'PDF': [238], 'DownloadLoading': [239], '...': [240]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2401148026', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T12:25:30.915414', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}