Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2399612690', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54513-9', 'title': 'Peyronie’s Disease: An Electron Microscopic Study', 'display_name': 'Peyronie’s Disease: An Electron Microscopic Study', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2399612690', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54513-9', 'mag': '2399612690', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7196961'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54513-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031696891', 'display_name': 'Jasmine S. Berg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-4759'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.S. Vande Berg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003744671', 'display_name': 'Charles J. Devine', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.J. Devine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110824354', 'display_name': 'Charles E. Horton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.E. Horton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112151011', 'display_name': 'Kenneth D. Somers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.D. Somers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112026492', 'display_name': 'George L. Wright', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G.L. Wright', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029648230', 'display_name': 'Mary S. Leffell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.S. Leffell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113947256', 'display_name': 'Dawn Dawson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.M. Dawson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070308490', 'display_name': 'S.H. Gleischman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.H. Gleischman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075689649', 'display_name': 'Mark J. Rowe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156802259', 'display_name': 'Eastern Virginia Medical School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056hr4255', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.J. Rowe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Divisions of Urology and Plastic Surgery, Norfolk General Hospital and Departments of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156802259']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.385, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 53, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.905233, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '126', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '333', 'last_page': '336'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10459', 'display_name': 'Sexual function and dysfunction studies', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10459', 'display_name': 'Sexual function and dysfunction studies', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10279', 'display_name': 'Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10418', 'display_name': 'Pelvic floor disorders treatments', 'score': 0.9795, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wright', 'display_name': 'Wright', 'score': 0.5045458}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779145901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874586', 'display_name': "Peyronie's disease", 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6527807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54452753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777667586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038170', 'display_name': 'Wright', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5045458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3320834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20295057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17783847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11105195}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D010411', 'descriptor_name': 'Penile Induration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010413', 'descriptor_name': 'Penis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003599', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytoskeleton', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003599', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytoskeleton', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004727', 'descriptor_name': 'Endothelium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004727', 'descriptor_name': 'Endothelium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008854', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008870', 'descriptor_name': 'Microtubules', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008870', 'descriptor_name': 'Microtubules', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008931', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria, Muscle', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008931', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria, Muscle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009130', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Smooth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009130', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Smooth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010411', 'descriptor_name': 'Penile Induration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010413', 'descriptor_name': 'Penis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)54513-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7196961', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1557168106', 'https://openalex.org/W1966923997', 'https://openalex.org/W2004141816', 'https://openalex.org/W2010140716', 'https://openalex.org/W2012142448', 'https://openalex.org/W2054735363', 'https://openalex.org/W2077116283', 'https://openalex.org/W2086267873', 'https://openalex.org/W2129428759', 'https://openalex.org/W2324987468', 'https://openalex.org/W2339566627', 'https://openalex.org/W2346478652', 'https://openalex.org/W2396994904', 'https://openalex.org/W2404433607', 'https://openalex.org/W2412167703', 'https://openalex.org/W2414885425', 'https://openalex.org/W2986725698'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W73369240', 'https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2343818950', 'https://openalex.org/W2341614282', 'https://openalex.org/W2171098927', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 144, 162, 173, 180, 195, 242, 272, 297, 308, 329, 364, 386, 411, 425, 459, 462, 489, 494, 515, 548, 580, 590, 615, 646, 651, 685, 693, 723, 731], 'Urology1': [3], 'Sep': [4], '1981Peyronie’s': [5], 'Disease:': [6], 'An': [7, 140, 323], 'Electron': [8, 39, 768], 'Microscopic': [9], 'Study': [10], 'J.S.': [11, 31, 762], 'Vande': [12, 32, 34, 713, 763], 'Berg,': [13], 'C.J.': [14, 57, 785], 'Devine,': [15], 'C.E.': [16, 66, 792], 'Horton,': [17], 'K.D.': [18, 75, 799], 'Somers,': [19], 'G.L.': [20, 84, 806], 'Wright,': [21], 'M.S.': [22, 93, 813], 'Leffell,': [23], 'D.M.': [24, 102, 820], 'Dawson,': [25], 'S.H.': [26, 111, 827], 'Gleischman,': [27], 'and': [28, 120, 192, 212, 229, 260, 291, 305, 347, 376, 405, 447, 482, 487, 539, 568, 577, 586, 606, 612, 641, 679, 689, 718, 758], 'M.J.': [29, 121, 834], 'Rowe': [30, 123, 642, 669, 835], 'BergJ.S.': [33], 'Berg': [35, 673, 714, 764], 'Current': [36, 765], 'address:': [37, 766], 'Core': [38, 767], 'Microscope': [40, 769], 'Laboratory': [41, 770], '(151),': [42, 771], 'Veterans': [43, 772], 'Administration': [44, 773], 'Medical': [45, 774], 'Center,': [46, 775], 'San': [47, 776], 'Diego,': [48, 777], 'California': [49, 778], '92161.': [50, 779], 'More': [51, 60, 69, 78, 87, 96, 105, 114, 124, 780, 787, 794, 801, 808, 815, 822, 829, 836], 'articles': [52, 61, 70, 79, 88, 97, 106, 115, 125, 781, 788, 795, 802, 809, 816, 823, 830, 837], 'by': [53, 62, 71, 80, 89, 98, 107, 116, 126, 206, 417, 752, 782, 789, 796, 803, 810, 817, 824, 831, 838], 'this': [54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108, 117, 127, 783, 790, 797, 804, 811, 818, 825, 832, 839], 'author': [55, 64, 73, 82, 91, 100, 109, 118, 128, 784, 791, 798, 805, 812, 819, 826, 833, 840], ',': [56, 65, 74, 83, 92, 101, 110, 119], 'DevineC.J.': [58], 'Devine': [59, 478, 535, 627, 677, 705, 786], 'HortonC.E.': [67], 'Horton': [68, 483, 540, 629, 680, 707, 793], 'SomersK.D.': [76], 'Somers': [77, 631, 709, 800], 'WrightG.L.': [85], 'Wright': [86, 476, 533, 633, 665, 719, 807], 'LeffellM.S.': [94], 'Leffell': [95, 531, 635, 667, 814], 'DawsonD.M.': [103], 'Dawson': [104, 377, 529, 637, 663, 711, 821], 'GleischmanS.H.': [112], 'Gleischman': [113, 639, 675, 828], 'RoweM.J.': [122], 'View': [129], 'All': [130, 842], 'Author': [131], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)54513-9AboutPDF': [132], 'ToolsAdd': [133], 'to': [134], 'favoritesDownload': [135], 'CitationsTrack': [136], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [137], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [138], 'InTwitterEmail': [139], 'electron': [141], 'microscopic': [142, 158], 'examination': [143], 'penile': [145], 'plaques': [146, 185], 'from': [147], '20': [148], 'patients': [149, 191], 'with': [150, 155, 420, 726], 'Peyronie’s': [151, 418, 492, 513, 546, 610, 649, 686, 724], 'disease': [152], 'generally': [153], 'agreed': [154], 'the': [156, 174, 181, 193, 298, 302, 574], 'light': [157], 'interpretation': [159], 'for': [160, 170, 326], 'lesions': [161], 'short': [163], 'duration.': [164], 'Our': [165], 'data': [166], 'additionally': [167], 'show': [168], 'evidence': [169], 'a': [171], 'reorganization': [172], 'interstitial': [175], 'matrix': [176], 'in': [177, 189, 197, 301, 382, 414, 453, 491, 512, 545, 573, 584, 648], 'vascular': [178], 'areas': [179], 'tunica': [182], 'albuginea.': [183], 'Penile': [184, 455, 510, 582, 691], 'demonstrated': [186], 'nerve': [187], 'demyelination': [188], '4': [190], 'presence': [194], 'bacteria': [196], '1.': [198], 'Myofibroblast': [199], 'cells': [200], 'were': [201], 'not': [202], 'observed.': [203], '©': [204], '1981': [205, 751], 'The': [207, 295, 753], 'American': [208, 754], 'Urological': [209, 755], 'Association': [210, 756], 'Education': [211, 757], 'Research,': [213, 759], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [214], 'ByPERINCHERY': [215], 'G,': [216, 283, 285, 402, 477, 534, 634, 666, 672], 'EL-SAKKA': [217], 'A,': [218, 220, 224, 257, 340, 436], 'ANGAN': [219], 'NAKAJIMA': [221], 'K,': [222, 473, 526, 632, 662, 710], 'DHARIA': [223], 'TANAKA': [225], 'Y,': [226], 'LUE': [227], 'T': [228, 293, 349, 407], 'DAHIYA': [230], 'R': [231, 346], '(2018)': [232, 263, 294, 320, 350, 379, 408, 450, 485, 508, 542, 571, 609, 644, 682, 721], 'MICROSATELLITE': [233], 'ALTERATIONS': [234], 'AND': [235], 'LOSS': [236], 'OF': [237], 'HETEROZYGOSITY': [238], 'IN': [239, 358], 'PEYRONIE’S': [240], 'DISEASEJournal': [241], 'Urology,': [243, 273, 309, 330, 365, 387, 426, 463, 495, 516, 549, 591, 616, 652, 694, 732], 'VOL.': [244, 274, 310, 331, 366, 388, 427, 464, 496, 517, 550, 592, 617, 653, 695, 733], '164,': [245], 'NO.': [246, 276, 312, 333, 368, 390, 429, 466, 498, 519, 552, 594, 619, 655, 697, 735], '3': [247, 499], 'Part': [248, 500], '1,': [249, 313, 334, 391, 501, 656], '(842-846),': [250], 'Online': [251, 279, 315, 336, 371, 393, 432, 469, 503, 522, 555, 597, 622, 658, 700, 738], 'publication': [252, 280, 316, 337, 372, 394, 433, 470, 504, 523, 556, 598, 623, 659, 701, 739], 'date:': [253, 281, 317, 338, 373, 395, 434, 471, 505, 524, 557, 599, 624, 660, 702, 740], '1-Sep-2000.WESPES': [254], 'E,': [255, 475], 'SATTAR': [256], 'NOËL': [258], 'J': [259, 567], 'SCHULMAN': [261], 'C': [262, 484, 541, 678, 681], 'DOES': [264], 'PROSTAGLANDIN': [265], 'E1': [266], 'THERAPY': [267], 'MODIFY': [268], 'THE': [269], 'INTRACAVERNOUS': [270], 'MUSCULATURE?Journal': [271], '163,': [275], '2,': [277], '(464-466),': [278], '1-Feb-2000.Brock': [282], 'Hsu': [284], 'Nunes': [286], 'L,': [287], 'von': [288], 'Heyden': [289], 'B': [290], 'Lue': [292, 348, 443], 'Anatomy': [296], 'Tunica': [299, 412], 'Albuginea': [300, 413], 'Normal': [303, 690], 'Penis': [304], "Peyronie's": [306, 327, 383], 'DiseaseJournal': [307, 493, 514, 547, 650], '157,': [311, 332, 389], '(276-281),': [314], '1-Jan-1997.Leffell': [318], 'M': [319, 507, 643], 'Is': [321], 'There': [322], 'Immunogenetic': [324], 'Basis': [325], 'Disease?Journal': [328], '(295-297),': [335], '1-Jan-1997.El-Sakka': [339], 'Hassoba': [341], 'H,': [342], 'Pillarisetty': [343], 'R,': [344, 561], 'Dahiya': [345], "PEYRONIE'S": [351], 'DISEASE': [352], 'IS': [353], 'ASSOCIATED': [354], 'WITH': [355], 'AN': [356], 'INCREASE': [357], 'TRANSFORMING': [359], 'GROWTH': [360], 'FACTOR-beta': [361], 'PROTEIN': [362], 'EXPRESSIONJournal': [363], '158,': [367], '4,': [369, 467, 520, 553], '(1391-1394),': [370], '1-Oct-1997.Somers': [374], 'K': [375], 'D': [378, 481, 538], 'Fibrin': [380], 'Deposition': [381], 'Disease': [384, 419, 611, 687, 725], 'PlaqueJournal': [385], '(311-315),': [392], '1-Jan-1997.Iacono': [396], 'F,': [397], 'Barra': [398], 'S,': [399, 676], 'De': [400], 'Rosa': [401], 'Boscaino': [403], 'A': [404, 457, 605], 'Lotti': [406], 'Microstructural': [409], 'Disorders': [410], 'Patients': [415], 'Affected': [416], 'or': [421], 'without': [422], 'Erection': [423], 'DysfunctionJournal': [424], '150,': [428], '6,': [430, 620, 736], '(1806-1809),': [431], '1-Dec-1993.Mersdorf': [435], 'Goldsmith': [437], 'P,': [438, 563, 601], 'Diederichs': [439], 'W,': [440], 'Padula': [441], 'C,': [442, 479, 536, 628, 630, 706, 708], 'T,': [444], 'Fishman': [445], 'I': [446], 'Tanagho': [448], 'E': [449], 'Ultrastructural': [451], 'Changes': [452, 572], 'Impotent': [454, 588], 'Tissue:': [456], 'Comparison': [458], '65': [460], 'PatientsJournal': [461], '145,': [465], '(749-758),': [468], '1-Apr-1991.Somers': [472], 'Sismour': [474], 'Gilbert': [480, 537], 'Isolation': [486], 'Characterization': [488], 'Collagen': [490], '141,': [497], '(629-631),': [502], '1-Mar-1989.Gelbard': [506], 'Dystrophic': [509], 'Calcification': [511, 647], '139,': [518], '(738-740),': [521], '1-Apr-1988.Somers': [525], 'Winters': [527], 'B,': [528], 'D,': [530, 638, 664, 712], 'M,': [532, 636, 668, 670, 704], 'Chromosome': [543], 'Abnormalities': [544], '137,': [551, 593], '(672-675),': [554], '1-Apr-1987.Lincoln': [558], 'J,': [559, 565, 603, 626, 674, 715], 'Crowe': [560], 'Blacklay': [562], 'Pryor': [564], 'Lumley': [566], 'Burnstock': [569], 'G': [570, 608, 717, 720], 'Vipergic,': [575], 'Cholinergic': [576], 'Adrenergic': [578], 'Innervation': [579], 'Human': [581], 'Tissue': [583], 'Diabetic': [585], 'Non-Diabetic': [587], 'MalesJournal': [589], '5,': [595], '(1053-1059),': [596], '1-May-1987.Metz': [600], 'Ebbehøj': [602], 'Uhrenholdt': [604], 'Wagner': [607], 'Erectile': [613], 'FailureJournal': [614], '130,': [618], '(1103-1104),': [621], '1-Dec-1983.Berg': [625], 'S': [640], 'Mechanisms': [645], '127,': [654, 696, 734], '(52-54),': [657], '1-Jan-1982.Somers': [661], 'Bluemink': [671, 716], 'Cell': [683], 'Culture': [684], 'Plaque': [688], 'TissueJournal': [692], '3,': [698], '(585-588),': [699], '1-Mar-1982.Leffell': [703], 'Non-Association': [722], 'HLA': [727], 'B7': [728], 'Cross-Reactive': [729], 'AntigensJournal': [730], '(1223-1224),': [737], '1-Jun-1982.': [741], 'Volume': [742], '126Issue': [743], '3September': [744], '1981Page:': [745], '333-336': [746], 'Advertisement': [747, 843], 'Copyright': [748], '&': [749], 'Permissions©': [750], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [760], 'Information': [761], 'Expand': [841], 'PDF': [844], 'DownloadLoading': [845], '...': [846]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2399612690', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T14:02:18.367827', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}