Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2398068853', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43134-x', 'title': 'The Clinical Spectrum of Granulomatous Prostatitis: A Report of 200 Cases', 'display_name': 'The Clinical Spectrum of Granulomatous Prostatitis: A Report of 200 Cases', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2398068853', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43134-x', 'mag': '2398068853', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3599248'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43134-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033743700', 'display_name': 'Thomas J. Stillwell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas J. Stillwell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Urology and Section of Surgical Pathology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Urology and Section of Surgical Pathology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045600050', 'display_name': 'Donald E. Engen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald E. Engen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Urology and Section of Surgical Pathology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Urology and Section of Surgical Pathology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028989894', 'display_name': 'George M. Farrow', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George M. Farrow', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Department of Urology and Section of Surgical Pathology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Urology and Section of Surgical Pathology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.629, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 102, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.986267, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '138', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '320', 'last_page': '323'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12866', 'display_name': 'Genitourinary Soft Tissue Tumors and Anomalies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12866', 'display_name': 'Genitourinary Soft Tissue Tumors and Anomalies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11713', 'display_name': 'Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention and Penile Health', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/granulomatous-disease', 'display_name': 'Granulomatous disease', 'score': 0.60903513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'score': 0.514679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer', 'score': 0.506785}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8986441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780524745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372752', 'display_name': 'Prostatitis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.77695477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018113122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129338', 'display_name': 'Granulomatous disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60903513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779466945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765251', 'display_name': 'Prostatectomy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4338231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775934546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991', 'display_name': 'Biopsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.426794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37728363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34159476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2863569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27612633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26257533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2528081}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2123974}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006099', 'descriptor_name': 'Granuloma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011467', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011472', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000900', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000900', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001707', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopsy, Needle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006099', 'descriptor_name': 'Granuloma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011467', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011468', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatectomy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011472', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011472', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011472', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatitis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014552', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014552', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43134-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3599248', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512374833', 'https://openalex.org/W1573551517', 'https://openalex.org/W1897690055', 'https://openalex.org/W1965082353', 'https://openalex.org/W1967526992', 'https://openalex.org/W2020948773', 'https://openalex.org/W2031295397', 'https://openalex.org/W2053883598', 'https://openalex.org/W2113455437', 'https://openalex.org/W2161351394', 'https://openalex.org/W2261480277', 'https://openalex.org/W2316582626', 'https://openalex.org/W2394827061', 'https://openalex.org/W2398648945', 'https://openalex.org/W2398665534', 'https://openalex.org/W2401731920', 'https://openalex.org/W2404400604', 'https://openalex.org/W2405087930', 'https://openalex.org/W2405618197', 'https://openalex.org/W2410546354', 'https://openalex.org/W2411070005', 'https://openalex.org/W2411889038', 'https://openalex.org/W2414380551', 'https://openalex.org/W2416018975', 'https://openalex.org/W2417614997', 'https://openalex.org/W2419039292', 'https://openalex.org/W2419303546', 'https://openalex.org/W2463770795', 'https://openalex.org/W2468078486', 'https://openalex.org/W2726867675', 'https://openalex.org/W2764465688', 'https://openalex.org/W3022149460', 'https://openalex.org/W3121840360', 'https://openalex.org/W3124788242', 'https://openalex.org/W4248331073', 'https://openalex.org/W4256567103', 'https://openalex.org/W4289992562'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W95253760', 'https://openalex.org/W2614794076', 'https://openalex.org/W2444200941', 'https://openalex.org/W2348743416', 'https://openalex.org/W2164923453', 'https://openalex.org/W2080763436', 'https://openalex.org/W2051575798', 'https://openalex.org/W2023983407', 'https://openalex.org/W1988513079', 'https://openalex.org/W1888477076'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 8, 13, 67, 112, 123, 137, 154, 184, 217, 246], 'Urology1': [3], 'Aug': [4], '1987The': [5], 'Clinical': [6], 'Spectrum': [7], 'Granulomatous': [9, 55, 182], 'Prostatitis:': [10], 'A': [11, 133], 'Report': [12], '200': [14, 59], 'Cases': [15], 'Thomas': [16, 26, 277], 'J.': [17, 27, 29, 278], 'Stillwell,': [18], 'Donald': [19, 32, 285], 'E.': [20, 33, 35, 286], 'Engen,': [21], 'and': [22, 38, 85, 159, 172, 177, 208, 237, 273], 'George': [23, 39, 293], 'M.': [24, 40, 42, 294], 'Farrow': [25, 43, 295], 'StillwellThomas': [28], 'Stillwell': [30, 279], ',': [31, 37], 'EngenDonald': [34], 'Engen': [36, 238, 287], 'FarrowGeorge': [41], 'View': [44], 'All': [45, 302], 'Author': [46], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)43134-XAboutPDF': [47], 'ToolsAdd': [48], 'to': [49, 143], 'favoritesDownload': [50], 'CitationsTrack': [51], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [52], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [53], 'InTwitterEmail': [54], 'prostatitis,': [56], 'reviewed': [57], 'in': [58, 63, 130, 149, 243], 'tissue-diagnosed': [60], 'cases,': [61], 'occurred': [62], '0.8': [64], 'per': [65, 83, 93, 108], 'cent': [66], 'the': [68, 74], 'benign': [69], 'inflammatory': [70], 'prostatic': [71, 90], 'specimens.': [72], 'Often': [73], 'disease': [75], 'followed': [76], 'a': [77], 'recent': [78], 'urinary': [79], 'tract': [80], 'infection': [81], '(71': [82], 'cent)': [84], 'was': [86, 98, 128, 147], 'suspicious': [87], 'clinically': [88], 'for': [89], 'cancer': [91], '(59': [92], 'cent).': [94, 109], 'The': [95, 119, 167, 268], 'diagnosis': [96], 'usually': [97], 'made': [99], 'by': [100, 166, 267, 282, 290, 298], 'needle': [101], 'biopsy': [102], 'or': [103], 'at': [104], 'transurethral': [105], 'prostatectomy': [106], '(94': [107], 'Most': [110, 152], 'cases': [111, 153], 'granulomatous': [113, 126, 138, 145, 155], 'prostatitis': [114, 127, 139, 156], 'were': [115], 'classified': [116], 'as': [117], 'nonspecific.': [118], 'recently': [120], 'identified': [121], 'entity': [122], 'post-transurethral': [124], 'resection': [125], 'found': [129], '49': [131], 'patients.': [132, 151], 'proposed': [134], 'new': [135], 'category': [136], 'that': [140], 'is': [141], 'secondary': [142], 'systemic': [144], 'diseases': [146], 'documented': [148], '6': [150, 222], 'resolved': [157], 'spontaneously': [158], 'required': [160], 'no': [161], 'specific': [162], 'therapy.': [163], '©': [164], '1987': [165, 266], 'American': [168, 269], 'Urological': [169, 270], 'Association': [170, 271], 'Education': [171, 272], 'Research,': [173, 274], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [174], 'ByWarrick': [175], 'J': [176], 'Humphrey': [178], 'P': [179], '(2018)': [180, 211, 240], 'Nonspecific': [181], 'ProstatitisJournal': [183], 'Urology,': [185, 218, 247], 'VOL.': [186, 219, 248], '187,': [187], 'NO.': [188, 221, 250], '6,': [189], '(2209-2210),': [190], 'Online': [191, 226, 253], 'publication': [192, 227, 254], 'date:': [193, 228, 255], '1-Jun-2012.ALEXANDER': [194], 'R,': [195, 232], 'MANN': [196], 'D,': [197], 'BORKOWSKI': [198], 'A,': [199], 'FERNANDEZ-VINA': [200], 'M,': [201], 'KLYUSHNENKOVA': [202], 'E,': [203], 'KODAK': [204], 'J,': [205], 'PROPERT': [206], 'K': [207], 'KINCAID': [209], 'M': [210], 'GRANULOMATOUS': [212], 'PROSTATITIS': [213], 'LINKED': [214], 'TO': [215], 'HLA-DRB1*1501Journal': [216], '171,': [220], 'Part': [223], '1,': [224], '(2326-2329),': [225], '1-Jun-2004.Stillwell': [229], 'T,': [230, 234], 'DeRemee': [231], 'McDonald': [233], 'Weiland': [235], 'L': [236], 'D': [239], 'Prostatic': [241], 'Involvement': [242], 'Wegener’s': [244], 'GranulomatosisJournal': [245], '138,': [249], '5,': [251], '(1251-1253),': [252], '1-Nov-1987.': [256], 'Volume': [257], '138Issue': [258], '2August': [259], '1987Page:': [260], '320-323': [261], 'Advertisement': [262, 303], 'Copyright': [263], '&': [264], 'Permissions©': [265], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [275], 'Information': [276], 'More': [280, 288, 296], 'articles': [281, 289, 297], 'this': [283, 291, 299], 'author': [284, 292, 300], 'Expand': [301], 'PDF': [304], 'DownloadLoading': [305], '...': [306]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2398068853', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T00:39:34.242587', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}