Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2397600211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2016.05.009', 'title': 'Experimental and numerical investigations of scale-up effects on the hydrodynamics of slurry bubble columns', 'display_name': 'Experimental and numerical investigations of scale-up effects on the hydrodynamics of slurry bubble columns', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-05-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2397600211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2016.05.009', 'mag': '2397600211'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2016.05.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S78268018', 'display_name': 'Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering', 'issn_l': '1004-9541', 'issn': ['1004-9541', '2210-321X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021148619', 'display_name': 'Zhaoqi Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-8914'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhaoqi Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100967685', 'display_name': 'Xiaoping Guan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoping Guan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100603210', 'display_name': 'Lijun Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-9782'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lijun Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076526739', 'display_name': 'Youwei Cheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-3974'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Youwei Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113018223', 'display_name': 'Xi Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xi Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100603210'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1880, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1880, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.135, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.697124, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '963', 'last_page': '971'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10864', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Mixing', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10864', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Mixing', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11407', 'display_name': 'Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11401', 'display_name': 'Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/breakage', 'display_name': 'Breakage', 'score': 0.4403924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/superficial-velocity', 'display_name': 'Superficial velocity', 'score': 0.43075362}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157915830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001', 'display_name': 'Bubble', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71142346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6674991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6499712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15476950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7854776', 'display_name': 'Turbulence kinetic energy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5592656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94293008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23925154', 'display_name': 'Slurry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47345942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779015675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92796261', 'display_name': 'Breakage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4403924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135889238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276', 'display_name': 'Kinetic energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43241468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779356388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7643340', 'display_name': 'Superficial velocity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43075362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1633027', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820', 'display_name': 'Computational fluid dynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4254747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42404068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69357855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214', 'display_name': 'Diffusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42354116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42224264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178635117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499', 'display_name': 'RADIUS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4102047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39336818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39130828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18043277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16316384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08455542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2016.05.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S78268018', 'display_name': 'Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering', 'issn_l': '1004-9541', 'issn': ['1004-9541', '2210-321X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.5}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1510061947', 'https://openalex.org/W1516667102', 'https://openalex.org/W1968035821', 'https://openalex.org/W1979504459', 'https://openalex.org/W1984657428', 'https://openalex.org/W1995421080', 'https://openalex.org/W1996050832', 'https://openalex.org/W1999361227', 'https://openalex.org/W2000439045', 'https://openalex.org/W2001077967', 'https://openalex.org/W2011019324', 'https://openalex.org/W2014831737', 'https://openalex.org/W2015949361', 'https://openalex.org/W2016904811', 'https://openalex.org/W2019894173', 'https://openalex.org/W2027271651', 'https://openalex.org/W2030243220', 'https://openalex.org/W2032757757', 'https://openalex.org/W2032917837', 'https://openalex.org/W2033623713', 'https://openalex.org/W2037334472', 'https://openalex.org/W2039281470', 'https://openalex.org/W2039330114', 'https://openalex.org/W20413728', 'https://openalex.org/W2048192417', 'https://openalex.org/W2049739008', 'https://openalex.org/W2053222003', 'https://openalex.org/W2058059058', 'https://openalex.org/W2058474498', 'https://openalex.org/W2059342668', 'https://openalex.org/W2059950030', 'https://openalex.org/W2065552524', 'https://openalex.org/W2066198931', 'https://openalex.org/W2077502596', 'https://openalex.org/W2080712414', 'https://openalex.org/W2082698388', 'https://openalex.org/W2096076442', 'https://openalex.org/W2107939130', 'https://openalex.org/W2119376798', 'https://openalex.org/W2121426583', 'https://openalex.org/W2127342771', 'https://openalex.org/W2135816465', 'https://openalex.org/W2154860803', 'https://openalex.org/W2157596457', 'https://openalex.org/W2376604318', 'https://openalex.org/W3120023447', 'https://openalex.org/W3156729018', 'https://openalex.org/W3170450590', 'https://openalex.org/W4205116036'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391064237', 'https://openalex.org/W4319763421', 'https://openalex.org/W4282983764', 'https://openalex.org/W4205707762', 'https://openalex.org/W3208398460', 'https://openalex.org/W3173829493', 'https://openalex.org/W2064223670', 'https://openalex.org/W1982566485', 'https://openalex.org/W1980213375', 'https://openalex.org/W134694344'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2397600211', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T06:00:59.743980', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}