Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2394743008', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)45935-0', 'title': 'Comparison of Digital Examination and Transrectal Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Prostatic Cancer', 'display_name': 'Comparison of Digital Examination and Transrectal Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Prostatic Cancer', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2394743008', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)45935-0', 'mag': '2394743008', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3514968'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)45935-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112778517', 'display_name': 'Gerald W. Chodak', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087865', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0076kfe04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101825', 'display_name': 'Strang Cancer Prevention Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01d7ffm04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40677808', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028vxwa22', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerald W. Chodak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062542918', 'display_name': 'Veronica Wald', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087865', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0076kfe04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101825', 'display_name': 'Strang Cancer Prevention Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01d7ffm04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40677808', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028vxwa22', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Veronica Wald', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053910268', 'display_name': 'Edgar A. Parmer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087865', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0076kfe04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101825', 'display_name': 'Strang Cancer Prevention Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01d7ffm04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40677808', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028vxwa22', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edgar Parmer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015744893', 'display_name': 'Hiroki Watanabe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-5437'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087865', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0076kfe04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101825', 'display_name': 'Strang Cancer Prevention Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01d7ffm04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40677808', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028vxwa22', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroki Watanabe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111600390', 'display_name': 'Hiroshi Ohe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087865', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0076kfe04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101825', 'display_name': 'Strang Cancer Prevention Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01d7ffm04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40677808', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028vxwa22', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroshi Ohe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001503271', 'display_name': 'Masahito Saitoh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087865', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0076kfe04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101825', 'display_name': 'Strang Cancer Prevention Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01d7ffm04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40677808', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028vxwa22', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masahito Saitoh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Department of Surgery/Urology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087865']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ultrasound, The Strang Clinic, New York, New York', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101825']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40677808']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.861, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 83, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.873607, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '135', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '951', 'last_page': '954'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10552', 'display_name': 'Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection', 'score': 0.956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12866', 'display_name': 'Urologic and reproductive health conditions', 'score': 0.9183, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transrectal-ultrasonography', 'display_name': 'Transrectal ultrasonography', 'score': 0.8661292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-examination', 'display_name': 'Rectal examination', 'score': 0.56371176}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93633306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780002838', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2449773', 'display_name': 'Transrectal ultrasonography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8661292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529618451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234904', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7163504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780101318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594341', 'display_name': 'Rectal examination', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56371176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143753070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5315207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43998516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43145904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33753228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33255827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2935332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19913256}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D010173', 'descriptor_name': 'Palpation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010173', 'descriptor_name': 'Palpation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011469', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011469', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011471', 'descriptor_name': 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012007', 'descriptor_name': 'Rectum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultrasonography', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)45935-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3514968', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1976489951', 'https://openalex.org/W2056077889', 'https://openalex.org/W2078887927', 'https://openalex.org/W2085785197', 'https://openalex.org/W2157492165', 'https://openalex.org/W2396396907', 'https://openalex.org/W2404546308', 'https://openalex.org/W2411001218', 'https://openalex.org/W2411913365', 'https://openalex.org/W2415881751', 'https://openalex.org/W2425506893', 'https://openalex.org/W2463292268', 'https://openalex.org/W2470248379', 'https://openalex.org/W91948387'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W65565690', 'https://openalex.org/W2430434560', 'https://openalex.org/W2364265485', 'https://openalex.org/W2360457187', 'https://openalex.org/W2061764103', 'https://openalex.org/W2047550847', 'https://openalex.org/W2027692008', 'https://openalex.org/W2027152138', 'https://openalex.org/W2011861139', 'https://openalex.org/W1918111941'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 6, 15, 115, 120, 155, 177, 234, 243, 256, 293, 326, 331, 354, 359, 364, 381, 396, 420, 427, 447, 454, 459, 477, 484, 489], 'Urology1': [3], 'May': [4, 504], '1986Comparison': [5], 'Digital': [7], 'Examination': [8], 'and': [9, 29, 79, 151, 160, 204, 267, 280, 309, 321, 349, 412, 417, 441, 456, 471, 519], 'Transrectal': [10, 191, 355, 451, 478], 'Ultrasonography': [11, 480], 'for': [12, 226, 357, 378], 'the': [13, 128, 178, 230, 235, 254, 317, 327, 482], 'Diagnosis': [14], 'Prostatic': [16, 379, 479, 487], 'Cancer': [17, 314, 323, 329, 449], 'Gerald': [18, 32, 524], 'W.': [19, 33, 35, 525], 'Chodak,': [20], 'Veronica': [21, 43, 532], 'Wald,': [22], 'Edgar': [23, 52, 539], 'Parmer,': [24], 'Hiroki': [25, 61, 546], 'Watanabe,': [26], 'Hiroshi': [27, 70, 553], 'Ohe,': [28], 'Masahito': [30, 80, 560], 'Saitoh': [31, 82, 561], 'ChodakGerald': [34], 'Chodak': [36, 526], 'More': [37, 46, 55, 64, 73, 83, 527, 534, 541, 548, 555, 562], 'articles': [38, 47, 56, 65, 74, 84, 528, 535, 542, 549, 556, 563], 'by': [39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 85, 105, 146, 213, 261, 513, 529, 536, 543, 550, 557, 564], 'this': [40, 49, 58, 67, 76, 86, 244, 530, 537, 544, 551, 558, 565], 'author': [41, 50, 59, 68, 77, 87, 531, 538, 545, 552, 559, 566], ',': [42, 51, 60, 69, 78], 'WaldVeronica': [44], 'Wald': [45, 533], 'ParmerEdgar': [53], 'Parmer': [54, 540], 'WatanabeHiroki': [62], 'Watanabe': [63, 547], 'OheHiroshi': [71], 'Ohe': [72, 554], 'SaitohMasahito': [81], 'View': [88], 'All': [89, 568], 'Author': [90, 522], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)45935-0AboutPDF': [91], 'ToolsAdd': [92], 'to': [93, 101, 144, 197, 224, 248], 'favoritesDownload': [94], 'CitationsTrack': [95], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [96], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [97], 'InTwitterEmail': [98], 'The': [99, 118, 149, 262, 445, 475, 514], 'ability': [100], 'detect': [102, 145, 198, 207], 'prostatic': [103, 202, 257], 'cancer': [104], 'transrectal': [106, 121, 147, 156, 219], 'ultrasonography': [107, 122, 157, 220], 'was': [108, 123, 130, 189], 'evaluated': [109], 'in': [110, 139, 173, 229, 252, 316, 481], 'a': [111, 182, 194], 'prospective': [112], 'blind': [113], 'study': [114], '216': [116], 'men.': [117], 'sensitivity': [119], '86': [124], 'per': [125, 133, 162, 175], 'cent': [126, 176], 'but': [127, 186, 200], 'specificity': [129], 'only': [131], '41': [132], 'cent.': [134], 'Tumors': [135], 'less': [136], 'than': [137], '1cm.': [138], 'diameter': [140], 'were': [141, 158, 171], 'most': [142], 'difficult': [143, 223], 'ultrasonography.': [148], 'positive': [150, 237], 'negative': [152], 'predictive': [153, 238], 'values': [154], '36': [159], '89': [161], 'cent,': [163], 'respectively.': [164], 'Abnormal': [165], 'scans': [166], 'that': [167, 209], 'strongly': [168], 'suggested': [169], 'carcinoma': [170], 'present': [172], '10': [174], 'men': [179], 'who': [180], 'had': [181], 'normal': [183], 'digital': [184, 214], 'examination': [185], 'no': [187], 'biopsy': [188], 'performed.': [190], 'ultrasound': [192], 'is': [193, 246], 'sensitive': [195], 'method': [196], 'all': [199], 'small': [201], 'tumors': [203, 208], 'it': [205], 'can': [206], 'are': [210], 'not': [211], 'evident': [212], 'examination.': [215], 'To': [216], 'date,': [217], 'however,': [218], 'may': [221], 'be': [222], 'use': [225], 'routine': [227], 'screening': [228], 'United': [231], 'States': [232], 'because': [233], 'low': [236], 'value.': [239], 'Nevertheless,': [240], 'further': [241], 'investigation': [242], 'technique': [245], 'warranted': [247], 'define': [249], 'its': [250], 'role': [251], 'improving': [253], 'diagnosis': [255], 'cancer.': [258], '©': [259], '1986': [260, 505, 512], 'American': [263, 515], 'Urological': [264, 516], 'Association': [265, 517], 'Education': [266, 518], 'Research,': [268, 520], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [269], 'byAARNINK': [270], 'R,': [271], 'BEERLAGE': [272], 'H,': [273], 'DE': [274], 'LA': [275], 'ROSETTE': [276], 'J,': [277, 304], 'DEBRUYNE': [278], 'F': [279, 375], 'WIJKSTRA': [281], 'H': [282], '(2018)': [283, 312, 352, 376, 393, 415, 444, 474], 'TRANSRECTAL': [284], 'ULTRASOUND': [285], 'OF': [286], 'THE': [287], 'PROSTATE:': [288], 'INNOVATIONS': [289], 'AND': [290], 'FUTURE': [291], 'APPLICATIONSJournal': [292], 'Urology,': [294, 332, 365, 382, 397, 428, 460, 490], 'VOL.': [295, 333, 366, 383, 398, 429, 461, 491], '159,': [296], 'NO.': [297, 335, 368, 385, 400, 431, 463, 493], '5,': [298, 432], '(1568-1579),': [299], 'Online': [300, 340, 371, 388, 403, 434, 466, 496], 'publication': [301, 341, 372, 389, 404, 435, 467, 497], 'date:': [302, 342, 373, 390, 405, 436, 468, 498], '1-May-1998.Gohagan': [303], 'Prorok': [305], 'P,': [306], 'Kramer': [307], 'B': [308], 'Cornett': [310], 'J': [311, 348], 'Prostate': [313, 362, 425, 448], 'Screening': [315, 324, 377], 'Prostate,': [318], 'Lung,': [319], 'Colorectal': [320], 'Ovarian': [322], 'Trial': [325], 'National': [328], 'InstituteJournal': [330], '152,': [334], '5': [336, 503], 'Part': [337], '2,': [338, 494], '(1905-1909),': [339], '1-Nov-1994.Terris': [343], 'M,': [344], 'Freiha': [345], 'F,': [346], 'McNeal': [347], 'Stamey': [350], 'T': [351, 440], 'Efficacy': [353], 'Ultrasound': [356], 'Identification': [358], 'Clinically': [360, 423], 'Undetected': [361], 'CancerJournal': [363, 426], '146,': [367], '1,': [369, 386, 401, 464], '(78-84),': [370], '1-Jul-1991.Hinman': [374], 'CarcinomaJournal': [380, 488], '145,': [384, 399], '(126-129),': [387], '1-Jan-1991.Chodak': [391], 'G': [392], 'Editorial': [394], 'CommentsJournal': [395], '(129-130),': [402], '1-Jan-1991.Andriole': [406], 'G,': [407], 'Coplen': [408], 'D,': [409], 'Mikkelsen': [410], 'D': [411], 'Catalona': [413], 'W': [414], 'Sonographic': [416], 'Pathological': [418, 457], 'Staging': [419], 'Patients': [421, 485], 'with': [422, 486], 'Localized': [424], '142,': [430, 462], '(1259-1261),': [433], '1-Nov-1989.Shinohara': [437], 'K,': [438], 'Wheeler': [439], 'Scardino': [442], 'P': [443], 'Appearance': [446], 'on': [450], 'Ultrasonography:': [452], 'Correlation': [453], 'Imaging': [455], 'ExaminationsJournal': [458], '(76-82),': [465], '1-Jul-1989.Waterhouse': [469], 'R': [470], 'Resnick': [472], 'M': [473], 'Use': [476], 'Evaluation': [483], '141,': [492], '(233-239),': [495], '1-Feb-1989.': [499], 'Volume': [500], '135': [501], 'Issue': [502], 'Page:': [506], '951-954': [507], 'Advertisement': [508, 569], 'Copyright': [509], '&': [510], 'Permissions©': [511], 'Inc.Metrics': [521], 'Information': [523], 'Expand': [567], 'PDF': [570], 'downloadLoading': [571], '...': [572]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2394743008', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T09:30:37.691218', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}