Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2394415345', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Law of Compulsory Education Standards and the Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in Japan', 'display_name': 'The Law of Compulsory Education Standards and the Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in Japan', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2394415345', 'mag': '2394415345'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BJJY201110017.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S168329810', 'display_name': 'Comparative Education Review', 'issn_l': '0010-4086', 'issn': ['0010-4086', '1545-701X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087058466', 'display_name': 'Gao Yi-mi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gao Yi-mi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5087058466'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13566', 'display_name': 'Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities', 'score': 0.9082, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13566', 'display_name': 'Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities', 'score': 0.9082, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/compulsory-education', 'display_name': 'Compulsory education', 'score': 0.96520126}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779791860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511009', 'display_name': 'Compulsory education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96520126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5560074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5233073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777212361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848', 'display_name': 'Class (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5063375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134819137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346247', 'display_name': 'Comparative education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43180436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32230097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29206854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1493842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BJJY201110017.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S168329810', 'display_name': 'Comparative Education Review', 'issn_l': '0010-4086', 'issn': ['0010-4086', '1545-701X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W94730366', 'https://openalex.org/W593757694', 'https://openalex.org/W334104094', 'https://openalex.org/W3149746596', 'https://openalex.org/W3088867059', 'https://openalex.org/W2990550071', 'https://openalex.org/W2905737838', 'https://openalex.org/W2885789785', 'https://openalex.org/W2565219732', 'https://openalex.org/W2481130254', 'https://openalex.org/W2461256317', 'https://openalex.org/W2391448946', 'https://openalex.org/W2383166590', 'https://openalex.org/W2383036984', 'https://openalex.org/W2370862324', 'https://openalex.org/W2366675609', 'https://openalex.org/W2303289101', 'https://openalex.org/W2289831871', 'https://openalex.org/W1558586926', 'https://openalex.org/W110950548'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'Law': [1], 'of': [2, 13, 16, 26, 29, 43], 'Compulsory': [3], 'Education': [4], 'Standards': [5], 'was': [6], 'issued': [7], 'in': [8, 10, 31, 71], '1958': [9], 'the': [11, 20, 24, 27, 35, 45, 60], 'background': [12], 'unbalanced': [14], 'development': [15], 'compulsory': [17, 32], 'education,which': [18], 'stipulated': [19], 'class': [21, 47], 'size': [22, 48], 'and': [23, 65], 'standard': [25], 'number': [28], 'teachers': [30], 'education': [33], 'schools.In': [34], 'last': [36], '40': [37, 56], 'years': [38], 'or': [39], 'so,as': [40], 'a': [41], 'result': [42], 'implementing': [44], 'law,the': [46], 'has': [49, 68], 'been': [50, 69], 'reduced': [51], 'from': [52], 'over': [53], '50': [54], 'to': [55], 'pupils': [57], 'per': [58], 'class,and': [59], 'gaps': [61], 'between': [62], 'rich': [63], 'areas': [64, 67], 'poor': [66], 'narrowed': [70], 'national': [72], 'funding.': [73]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2394415345', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T01:30:55.440621', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}