Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2394211632', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Compensation effect of polyimide thin films on normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal displays', 'display_name': 'Compensation effect of polyimide thin films on normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal displays', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2394211632', 'mag': '2394211632'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/156866', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004641157', 'display_name': 'Li Bz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li Bz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082210765', 'display_name': 'He Tb', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'He Tb', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000672059', 'display_name': 'Ding Mx', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ding Mx', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 55}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11408', 'display_name': 'Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11408', 'display_name': 'Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11666', 'display_name': 'Color Science and Applications', 'score': 0.9318, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10306', 'display_name': 'Liquid Crystal Research Advancements', 'score': 0.923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-ratio', 'display_name': 'Contrast ratio', 'score': 0.62854946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-display', 'display_name': 'Flexible display', 'score': 0.47831824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viewing-angle', 'display_name': 'Viewing angle', 'score': 0.44584408}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780965675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145958', 'display_name': 'Polyimide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97214854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13274807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87391007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128019096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341', 'display_name': 'Liquid-crystal display', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8493018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125743686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779', 'display_name': 'Birefringence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7777537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7176589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132447839', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353268', 'display_name': 'Contrast ratio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62854946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780023022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171', 'display_name': 'Compensation (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57408255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19067145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203', 'display_name': 'Thin film', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4952766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156150401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5458978', 'display_name': 'Flexible display', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47831824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776694159', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351676', 'display_name': 'Viewing angle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44584408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4441732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42207441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758065', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystal on silicon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43224663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42677414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3977536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21487844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15300557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11541805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87359718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916', 'display_name': 'Thin-film transistor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.07367802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/156866', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W841791141', 'https://openalex.org/W2880435916', 'https://openalex.org/W2856105652', 'https://openalex.org/W2848370778', 'https://openalex.org/W2824945587', 'https://openalex.org/W2780465202', 'https://openalex.org/W2724492957', 'https://openalex.org/W2538550273', 'https://openalex.org/W2075267997', 'https://openalex.org/W2070174187', 'https://openalex.org/W2060837912', 'https://openalex.org/W2058288639', 'https://openalex.org/W2031476428', 'https://openalex.org/W2028761110', 'https://openalex.org/W2028227975', 'https://openalex.org/W1999656488', 'https://openalex.org/W1999234614', 'https://openalex.org/W1998945741', 'https://openalex.org/W1998002172', 'https://openalex.org/W1510716192'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 13], 'disadvantages': [1], 'of': [2], 'Normally': [3], 'White': [4], 'Twisted': [5], 'Nematic': [6], 'Liquid': [7], 'Crystal': [8], 'Display': [9], '(NW-TN-LCD)': [10], 'were': [11, 22], 'discussed.': [12], 'reason': [14], 'that': [15], 'the': [16], 'negative': [17], 'birefringent': [18], 'polyimide': [19, 45], 'thin': [20, 46], 'films': [21], 'used': [23], 'to': [24, 27, 53], 'compensate': [25], 'NW-TN-LCD': [26], 'decrease': [28], 'off-axis': [29], 'leakage,': [30], 'improve': [31], 'contrast': [32], 'ratios': [33], 'and': [34], 'enlarge': [35], 'viewing': [36], 'angles': [37], 'was': [38, 48], 'explained': [39], 'in': [40], 'this': [41], 'paper.': [42], 'A': [43], 'certain': [44], 'film': [47], 'taken': [49], 'as': [50], 'an': [51], 'example': [52], 'show': [54], 'compensation': [55], 'effect': [56], 'on': [57], 'NW-TN-LCD.': [58]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2394211632', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T14:56:42.971542', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}