Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2392579540', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Mathematical Model of the Independent Director System Operational Mechanism', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Model of the Independent Director System Operational Mechanism', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2392579540', 'mag': '2392579540'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-FSSX200903025.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764955392', 'display_name': 'Journal of Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083367320', 'display_name': 'Zhaohe Yu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'YU Zhao-he', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Symbolj,FU Li-you'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Symbolj,FU Li-you', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083367320'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.3195, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.3195, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11903', 'display_name': 'Private Equity and Venture Capital', 'score': 0.3156, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12509', 'display_name': 'Corporate Insolvency and Governance', 'score': 0.2828, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-cost', 'display_name': 'Agency cost', 'score': 0.6630062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization', 'display_name': 'Maximization', 'score': 0.5529346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-maximization', 'display_name': 'Profit maximization', 'score': 0.53049326}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120757647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136', 'display_name': 'Shareholder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.727239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36673458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392896', 'display_name': 'Agency cost', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6630062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6204119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200707436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053211', 'display_name': 'Principal–agent problem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58794147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5812279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89611455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646', 'display_name': 'Mechanism (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57924354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195487862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210', 'display_name': 'Revenue', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5560387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776330181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244', 'display_name': 'Maximization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5529346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777780509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377422', 'display_name': 'Profit maximization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53049326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46407607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45184776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44019076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4372459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40034637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34850138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3257687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22144079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16772631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-FSSX200903025.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764955392', 'display_name': 'Journal of Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3123534665', 'https://openalex.org/W3036958056', 'https://openalex.org/W2940773126', 'https://openalex.org/W2891142700', 'https://openalex.org/W2782157951', 'https://openalex.org/W2390679013', 'https://openalex.org/W2390091700', 'https://openalex.org/W2381970156', 'https://openalex.org/W2379120648', 'https://openalex.org/W2379058857', 'https://openalex.org/W2374142228', 'https://openalex.org/W2367305331', 'https://openalex.org/W2366585198', 'https://openalex.org/W2362616016', 'https://openalex.org/W2360645461', 'https://openalex.org/W2133921310', 'https://openalex.org/W2122495957', 'https://openalex.org/W2084852054', 'https://openalex.org/W2064440718', 'https://openalex.org/W1984426823'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'On': [0], 'the': [1, 27, 36, 44, 51, 57, 62, 69, 101, 106], 'assumption': [2], 'that': [3, 80], 'between': [4], 'independent': [5, 14, 55, 65, 110], 'directors': [6, 40, 77], 'and': [7, 35, 98, 117], 'shareholders': [8, 58, 72], 'were': [9, 21, 24, 41, 78, 91], 'agency': [10], 'relationship,three': [11], 'variables': [12], 'including': [13], "directors'": [15], 'moral': [16], 'level,individual': [17], 'ability,information': [18], 'transmission': [19], 'mechanism': [20, 30, 90, 114], 'introduced': [22], 'which': [23], 'based': [25], 'on': [26, 61, 103], 'corporate': [28], 'governance': [29], 'allocation': [31], 'of': [32, 38, 54, 64, 71, 75, 88, 108], 'powers,counter': [33], 'balance': [34], 'theory': [37], 'incentives.Independent': [39], 'risk': [42], 'neutral,then': [43], 'company': [45], 'revenue': [46], 'maximization': [47, 53], 'was': [48, 115], 'equivalent': [49], 'to': [50], 'effectiveness': [52], 'directors.All': [56], 'made': [59], 'agreement': [60], 'selection': [63], 'directors.Managers': [66], 'would': [67, 81], 'damage': [68], 'interests': [70], 'without': [73], 'supervision': [74], 'council.Independent': [76], 'economic-beings': [79], 'maximize': [82], 'their': [83], 'own': [84], 'effectiveness.The': [85], 'mathematical': [86, 104], 'models': [87], 'operational': [89, 113], 'built': [92], 'by': [93], 'using': [94], 'output': [95], 'function,cost': [96], 'function': [97], 'profit': [99], 'maximization.Through': [100], 'analysis': [102], 'model': [105], 'result': [107], 'Chinese': [109], 'director': [111], 'system': [112], 'explained': [116], 'tested.': [118]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2392579540', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T20:02:01.523207', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}